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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 106

We must make a decision

We must decide where to go for our holidays. We should have decided1 months ago. I’ll be down in a minute, I’ve got to2 finish this article I’m writing*. Have you got everything you need? – Yes thanks. Joan picked up a brochure and read*: “To be sure of obtaining a place, it is necessary to book3 well in advance4.” And, in another one: “You must book early to avoid the rush5.” Joan was very angry because it was already the middle of June and they had done nothing. Well, if you’re going to do something, you should do it properly, she thought*. She looked through the pile of brochures and then went to make* a cup of tea. David, having finished his article, came* downstairs. He stopped and picked up the post6 from the mat. Oh look, still more brochures. We’ve got more than we need. Joan was furious: “You need a stick of dynamite to move you, she shouted. Oh come on, don’t

be angry. Make* the tea. Make it yourself! shouted Joan and went out slamming the door. David scratched his head: – But what did I do?”		Мы должны принять решение

Мы должны решить, куда поедем в [наш] отпуск. Мы должны были (это) решить [несколько] месяцев назад. Я буду внизу через минуту. Я должен закончить [эту] статью, которую пишу. У тебя есть все, что нужно? – Да, спасибо. Джоэн взяла брошюру и прочитала: “Чтобы получить место наверняка [быть уверенным в получении места], необходимо заблаговременно (его) забронировать”. И в другой: “Следует зарезервировать (место) рано, чтобы избежать (времени наибольшего) спроса”. Джоэн была очень раздражена, потому что была уже середина июня, а они ничего не сделали. Что ж, если намереваешься что-то сделать,

следует это делать должным образом, – подумала она. Она посмотрела на кипу брошюр, а потом вышла (чтобы) приготовить [сделать] чашку чая. Дэвид, закончив статью, сошел вниз. Он остановился и поднял почту с коврика. О, еще брошюры [по-прежнему больше брошюр]. У нас их больше, чем нам требуется. Джоэн была в ярости: [Тебе] нужен кусок динамита, чтобы привести тебя в движение, – крикнула она. Ой, перестань, не сердись. Приготовь [сделай] чай. Приготовь [сделай] себе сам! – крикнула Джоэн и вышла, хлопнув дверью. Дэвид почесал голову: “А что я сделал?”

Объяснения

Найдите в объяснениях к предыдущим урокам подобные конструкции. Вскоре поговорим о них подробнее. Конструкция I’ve got to может использоваться наравне с I have to – Я должен. То book – бронировать, резервировать: Booking – бронь, резервация; A book – книга. In advance – раньше, заблаговременно To rush– спешить, бросаться, мчаться; Rush– напор, наплыв, спрос, суета; Rush Hours – час пик. Post – почта, корреспонденция; To post, to mail – выслать; Post office – почта; G. P. O – General Post Office – главпочтамта

Упражнения

We should have bought it when we had the money. She was trying to avoid an argument. He went out closing the door quietly.. You might have a touch of flu. You may borrow it but you can’t keep it.Нам следовало [мы должны были] это купить, когда у нас были деньги. Она пыталась избежать ссоры. Он вышел, тихо закрывая двери. У тебя мог быть [ты могла иметь] грипп [вспышка гриппа]. Ты можешь это одолжить, но не можешь этого оставить (у себя).

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Вы должны забронировать заблаговременно для того, чтобы избежать ожидания.
You…. …. in advance in….. to….. waiting. У тебя есть все, что тебе нужно?
Have you. . . everything you. . . . ? Я должен закончить этот роман прежде, чем он меня об этом попросит.
I’ve… .. finish this….. before he…. me… it. Прекрати! У меня больше, чем мне нужно.
. . . . ! I’ve got…. …. . ….. Мне следует идти, я должен быть на встрече с врачом.
I…. go, I’ve got an……….. with the…….

Ответы

Must book – order – avoid. Got – need. Got to – novel – asks – for. Stop – more than I need. Must – appointment – doctor.


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 106
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