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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 100

This is our hundredth lesson. If you have spent* an average of half an hour, revision included, On each of the preceding ones, it makes* a total1 of nearly fifty hours. Are you pleased with the result of your work? Obviously, you do not know* by heart2 every word and every3 expression we have seen: that would be too perfect. Learning* a foreign language is a matter of4 patience, regular daily repetition – and optimism. Somebody once said that English was5 like Mount Everest: Because access is easy, but the summit is impossible to reach. We think* this is wrong because nobody speaks* his own language perfectly. You must try, by regular practice, to climb as high as you want, until you feel comfortable6. 0But be careful. In order not to fall*7, you must practise as often as possible. You will learn new words and expressions and forget* them, and learn them again and forget them once more. But you are making* progress. Compare what you know* now with what you knew* three
months ago. The hardest and most tedious part of your work is done; before long8, you will speak* fluently. But remember: in order to stay on the mountain, you need daily practice.		Это наш сотый урок. Если вы уделили, включая повторения, в среднем около получаса Каждому из предыдущих уроков, то в сумме [это дает] (занимались) почти пятьдесят часов. Довольны ли вы результатами своей работы? Конечно же, вы не знаете на память каждое слово и каждое выражение, которые нам встречались: это было бы верхом совершенства [слишком совершенно]. Изучение иностранного языка – это вопрос терпения, регулярного ежедневного повторения – и оптимизма. Кто-то когда-то сказал, что английский язык как Гора Эверест: Поскольку подход легок, а вершину покорить невозможно. Мы считаем, что это не так, потому что никто не владеет [говорит] своим собственным языком в совершенстве.
Вы должны пробовать – посредством регулярных упражнений – взобраться так высоко, как хотите, пока не почувствуете себя хорошо. Но будьте осторожны! Для того, чтобы не упасть, вы должны упражняться так часто, как это (только) возможно. Вы будете учить новые слова и выражения и забывать их, учить их снова и забывать еще раз. А вы (ведь) делаете успехи. Сравните то, что вы знаете сейчас, с тем, что знали три месяца назад. Самая тяжелая и скучная часть вашей работы уже сделана, скоро вы будете говорить бегло. Но помните: для того, чтобы удержаться на высоте [остаться на горе], вы нуждаетесь в ежедневных занятиях.

Объяснения

It makes a Total of – это дает в сумме; total – целый, Q полный, общая квота, сумма. To know by heart – знать на память. Every – каждый, всякий; Each – каждый (отдельно). Matter – материя, вещество; To be a matter of – здесь: это вопрос. It’s matter of time – Это вопрос времени, это требует времени. Знаем также обороты: What’s the matter? – в чем дело? и It doesn’t matter – не имеет значения. Припомним последовательность времен, которые выступают в этом предложении – см. урок 88. Несмотря на то, что во второй части предложения используется прошедшее время, в последовательности времен оно выражает действие настоящее, и таковым должно быть представлено в переводе. Comfortable – удобный, комфортабельный, приятный. То feel comfortable – чувствовать себя хорошо. In order to – для того, чтобы; In order not to – для того, чтобы не; An order – приказ, команда, указание, порядок; To order – приказывать. Before long – скоро.

Упражнения

You cannot learn all the vocabulary by heart. Nobody here speaks Chinese. Sit down on the sofa. Are you comfortable? You must work in order to earn money. Be careful not to fall. That wall is very high.Нельзя выучить всех слов на память. Никто здесь не говорит по-китайски. Сядь на диван. Тебе удобно? Ты должен работать для того, чтобы зарабатывать деньги. Будь осторожным, чтобы не упасть. Эта стена очень высока.

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Пока не сможешь бегло говорить по-английски, читай понемногу каждый день.
….. you. . . speak English…….., read…. ….. day. Ешь так много, сколько хочешь [как хочешь]; есть больше.
Eat.. …. .. you want; ….. .. ….. Ты должен быть очень осторожным, чтобы не упасть.
You…. be very……. in….. … .. fall. Я очень доволен работой моего сына.
I am very……. …. my….. ….. Он, может быть, не прав, но я так не думаю.
Не….. .. ….., but I….. …..so.

Ответы

Until – can – fluently – some every. As much as – there is more. Must – careful – order not to. Pleased with – son’s work. Might be wrong – don’t think.


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 100
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