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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 8

Can I help you?1 Have you got any tea?2 Of course. Do you want some?3 Yes please. Give me two pounds4. And a packet of biscuits. Do you want some beans? No thanks. We’ve got some at home5. Well, some bread? Yes please. Two loaves. Oh, and half a pound of butter. That’s all. How much is that?6 That’s six pounds. Oh dear, I’ve only got five pounds. You can pay the rest next time. Thanks very much. Good-bye. Good-bye madam7.Могу я вам чем-то помочь? У вас есть какой-нибудь чай? Конечно, вы хотите немного? Да, пожалуйста. Дайте мне два фунта. И пачку печенья. Вы хотите фасоль? Нет, спасибо. У нас есть немного дома. Хорошо, хлеб? Да, пожалуйста. Две буханки. О-о, и полфунта масла. Это все. Сколько с меня?[сколько (стоит)
это?] Шесть фунтов. Ой, у меня только пять фунтов. Остальное вы можете заплатить в следующий раз. Большое спасибо. До свидания. Досвидание, мадам.

Объяснения

Выражение Can I help you? – Я могу вам помочь? Что вы хотели?
и т. п. используется продавцами и иными работниками сферы обслуживания
по отношению к клиентам, но этот же оборот можно употребить, предлагая кому-либо помощь. Английские существительные делятся на те, что поддаются пересчету и, так
называемые, вещественные или неисчисляемые, которые пересчитать нельзя,
например: Sugar – Сахар, Tea – Чай.
Перед вещественными (неисчисляемыми) существительными в вопросительных
и отрицательных предложениях ставится слово Any – Какой-то,
немного, никакой. Some

– Несколько, какие-то, немного – ставится также перед
вещественными существительными в утвердительных и – все чаще – в
вопросительных конструкциях, но никогда не используется в конструкциях
отрицательных. Слово Pound – это известный нам фунт стерлингов, но, кроме того, и
единица веса, равная 0.453 кг. Сокращенно обозначается Ib. At home – Дома, всегда употребляется с артиклем At. Оборот How much – Сколько – в данном случае относится к
деньгам (money). Слова Madame – по отношению к женщинам и Sir – по отношению
к мужчинам служат показателем уважения к особе собеседника. Эти обращения
часто используются в качестве формул вежливости.

Упражнения

Can I help you? Have you got any butter? Do you want some bread? He can pay next time. Give me some money. She’s only got two pounds.Могу я вам помочь? У вас есть [какое-то] масло? Вы хотите [несколько, немного] хлеба? Он может заплатить в следующий раз. Дай мне немного денег. У нее только два фунта.

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Have we got… sugar? They haven’t got… money. We’ve got…. beans at home. I want…. sugar in my coffee. Well, do you want…. cigars? … I help you, madam?

Ответы

Any Any Some Some Some Can


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 8
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