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Значение идиомы build up

[build up] {v.} 1. To make out of separate pieces or layers; construct from parts.

Johnny built up a fort out of large balls of snow.

Lois built up a cake of three layers.

2. To cover over or fill up with buildings.

The fields where Tom’s father played as a boy are all built up now.

A driver should slow down when he comes to an area that is built up.

3a. To increase slowly or by small amounts; grow.

John built up a bank account by saving regularly.

The noise built up until Mary couldn’t stand it any longer.

3b. To make stronger or better or more effective.

Fred exercised to build up his muscles.

Joanne was studying to build up her algebra.

3c. {informal} To advertise quickly and publicize so as to make famous.

The press agent built up the young actress.

The movie company spent much money building up its new picture.


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  1. Перевод слова build Build – строить; телосложение Перевод слова To build a railway – строить железную дорогу heavy build – крепкое телосложение to build up muscles – наращивать мускулы He has a slim... ...

  2. Значение идиомы build castles in the air [build castles in the air] or [build castles in Spain] {v. phr.} To make impossible or imaginary plans, dream about future successes that are unlikely. He liked to build castles... ...

  3. Значение идиомы build a fire under [build a fire under] {v. phr.} To urge or force to action; get moving; arouse. The health department built a fire under the restaurant owner and got him to clean... ...

  4. Значение идиомы how do you do [how do you do] {formal} How are you? – Usually as a reply to anintroduction; it is in the form of a question but no answer isexpected. “Mary, I want... ...

  5. Перевод идиомы build on sand, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: build on sand Перевод: строить на песке, на ненадежном основании Пример: Richard has nothing but high-risk stocks; his fortune is built on sand. У Ричарда ничего нет, кроме акций... ...

  6. Значение идиомы build on sand [build on sand] {v. phr.} To lay a weak or insufficient foundation for a building, a business, or a relationship. “I don’t want to build my business on sand,” John... ...

  7. Значение идиомы build up to [build up to] {v. phr.} To be in the process of reaching a culmination point. The clouds were building up to a violent storm. Their heated words were building up... ...

  8. Значение идиомы pull down [pull down] {v.}, {informal} 1. To catch after a hard run. The outfielder pulled down a long drive to center field. 2. Toearn. Mr. Blake pulls down $500 a week.... ...

  9. Значение идиомы hit it off [hit it off] {v. phr.}, {informal} To enjoy one another’s company;be happy and comfortable in each other’s presence. Tom and Fred hitit off well with each other. Mary and Jane... ...

  10. Значение идиомы stand a chance [stand a chance] or [stand a show] {n. phr.} To have a possibilityor opportunity; be likely to do or get something. Fred doesn’tstand a chance of being elected. We stand... ...

  11. Значение идиомы steal one’s thunder [steal one’s thunder] {v. phr.} To do or say something, intentionally or not, that another person has planned to say or do. Fred intended to nominate Bill for president, but... ...

  12. Перевод слова advertise Advertise – рекламировать, афишировать Перевод слова Advertise for sale – давать объявление о продаже advertise in a big way – широко разрекламировать advertise a vacancy – объявлять вакансию You shouldn’t... ...

  13. Build an Ark The Lord said to Noah, “In six months, I’m going to make it rain until the earth is covered with water and all the evil is destroyed. I want you... ...

  14. Значение идиомы hard nut to crack [hard nut to crack] also [tough nut to crack] {n. phr.}, {informal}Something difficult to understand or to do. Tom’s algebra lessonwas a hard nut to crack. Mary found knitting a... ...

  15. Значение идиомы go to bat for [go to bat for] {v. phr.}, {informal} To help out in trouble orneed; give aid to. Everybody else thought Billy had broken thewindow, but Tom went to bat for him.... ...

  16. Значение идиомы curiosity killed the cat [curiosity killed the cat] {informal} Getting too nosy may lead a person into trouble. – A proverb. “Curiosity killed the cat,” Fred’s father said, when he found Fred hunting around... ...

  17. Значение идиомы stand the gaff [stand the gaff] {v. phr.}, {informal} To stand rough treatment; dowell in spite of great physical or mental hardship. An athlete mustlearn to stand the gaff. No person running for... ...

  18. Значение идиомы cut in [cut in] {v.} 1. To force your way into a place between others in a line of cars, people, etc.; push in. After passing several cars, Fred cut in too... ...

  19. Значение идиомы stand up to [stand up to] {v.} To meet with courage. Mary stood up to thesnarling dog that leaped toward her. A soldier must stand up todanger....

  20. Перевод слова effective Effective – результативный, эффективный, успешный Перевод слова Effective co-operation – плодотворное сотрудничество effective measures – действенные меры the first effective shot – первый результативный выстрел The operation was Effective. Операция... ...

  21. Значение идиомы at the drop of a hat [at the drop of a hat] {adv. phr.}, {informal} 1. Without waiting; immediately; promptly. If you need a babysitter quickly, call Mary, because she can come at the drop of... ...

  22. Значение идиомы stand up for [stand up for] or {informal} [stick up for] {v.} To defend againstattack; fight for. John always stands up for his rights. WhenMary was being criticized, Jane stuck up for her.... ...

  23. Значение идиомы have it [have it] {v. phr.} 1. To hear or get news; understand. I haveit on the best authority that we will be paid for our work next week. 2. To do... ...

  24. Describing Height and Build Gwen: Do you see that Heavyset guy over there, the one Towering over everyone else? Denzel: Yeah, what about him? Gwen: He’s my Ex-boyfriend. I haven’t seen him in years.... ...

  25. Значение идиомы from scratch [from scratch] {adv. phr.}, {informal} With no help from anythingdone before; from the beginning; from nothing. Dick built a radiofrom scratch. In sewing class, Mary already knew how to sew... ...

  26. Значение идиомы let’s don’t [let’s don’t] also [don’t let’s] {substandard} Let’s not; let usnot; I suggest that we don’t. “‘Let’s go out and play,” said Fred.”Let’s don’t until the rain stops,” said Mary. Don’t... ...

  27. Значение идиомы to pieces [to pieces] {adv. phr.} 1. Into broken pieces or fragments;destroyed. The cannon shot the town to pieces. The vase fell topieces in Mary’s hand. 2. {informal} So as not to... ...

  28. Значение идиомы to the bone [to the bone] {adv.}, {slang}, {informal} Thoroughly, entirely, tothe core, through all layers. I am dreadfully tired; I’ve worked myfingers to the bone. See: ALSO WORK ONE’S FINGERS TO THE... ...

  29. Значение идиомы chickens come home to roost [chickens come home to roost] {informal} Words or acts come back to cause trouble for a person; something bad you said or did receives punishment; you get the punishment that... ...

  30. Значение идиомы muscle-bound [muscle-bound] {adj.} Having your muscles large, hard, and tightfrom too much exercising; having muscles so developed that you canhardly move. Bob was big and strong, but he was muscle-bound, andBill... ...

  31. Значение идиомы hair stand on end [hair stand on end] {informal} The hair of your head rises stifflyupwards as a sign or result of great fright or horror. When heheard the strange cry, his hair stood... ...

  32. Значение идиомы dust off [dust off] {v.}, {informal} 1. To get ready to use again. Four years after he graduated from school, Tom decided to dust off his algebra book. 2. To throw a... ...

  33. Значение идиомы on top of [on top of] {prep}. 1. On the top of; standing or lying on; on. When the player on the other team dropped the ball, Bill fell on topof it. That... ...

  34. Значение идиомы not a leg to stand on [not a leg to stand on] {n. phr.}, {informal} No good proof orexcuse; no good evidence or defense to offer. The man with a gunand $300 in his pocket was... ...

  35. Значение идиомы get around [get around] {v.} 1a. To go to different places; move about. Mary’s father really gets around; Monday he was in Washington;Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in... ...

  36. Значение идиомы suck in [suck in] {v.} 1. {informal} To pull in by taking a deep breath andtightening the muscles; flatten. “Suck in those stomachs,” the gymteacher said. 2. {slang} To make a fool... ...

  37. Значение идиомы read into [read into] {v. phr.} To attribute extra meaning to; deduce from;consider to be implicit in. Just because Fred’s letters sounded sofriendly Mary was wrong to read anything serious into them....

  38. Значение идиомы stand by [stand by] {v.} 1. To be close beside or near. Mary could nottell Jane the secret with her little brother standing by. Wouldyou just stand by and watch the big... ...

  39. Значение идиомы live in [live in] or [room in] {v.}, {informal} To live in the school youattend or the place where you work. Jack decided to live in duringhis freshman year at college. Many... ...

  40. Значение идиомы get one’s teeth into [get one’s teeth into] or [sink one’s teeth into] {v. phr.},{informal} To have something real or solid to think about; go to workon seriously; struggle with. After dinner, John got... ...