Топики по английскому языку

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Psychology Психология Psychology is a necessary and widespread science today which helps many people. It deals with our everyday problems, helps to solve communicational problems and understand other people’s needs. We socialize all the time, even when we keep quiet there is something that we want to say. … Читать далее

В топике Мои летние каникулы (2) – я рассказываю о том, как хорошо проводить лето в русской деревне. Там у нас есть небольшой дом, есть реки и озера, где можно рыбачить, купаться и загорать, или кататься на лодках. Есть и густой лес, где в жаркую погоду прохладно и свежо. Я люблю проводить там время со … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Goths Готы There are many different subcultures in the world nowadays and my attitude towards them is ambivalent. From the one hand, it’s good that young people get together on the base of their mutual interests and hobbies. From the other hand, some subcultures cover bad habits, such … Читать далее

В топике Мои домашние дела – я расскажу о том, какие обязанности я выполняю по дому. Я помогаю своим родителям и у меня много работы: я делаю уборку в квартире, помогаю маме и бабушке готовить еду и печь торты. Еще я часто хожу в магазин и на рынок, закупаю продукты. В нашем загородном доме тоже … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Seven Wonders of The World Семь чудес света A “wonder” is something beautiful and exceptional that gives us a feeling of admiration and surprise. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World included magnificent buildings and structures built in ancient times. One of the most famous and beautiful constructions … Читать далее

Most people in Great Britain are real sport-lovers. Even if they don’t go in for sport, they like to talk about it. Perhaps, you didn’t know, but many kinds of sport have taken the origin in Great Britain. Cricket, football, rugby, tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash, canoeing and snooker were invented in Britain. Britain’s national … Читать далее

1). Together with television and radio, the press is a very important means of mass media. 2). The main aim of the press is keeping people informed on all topical issues of the day. 3). There is practically no family that doesn’t subscribe to one or two newspapers or magazines. 4). Besides, you can always … Читать далее

В топике Домашние животные в Великобритании рассказывается, насколько сильно англичане привязаны к своим домашним животным: собакам, кошкам и попугайчикам. Англичанин никогда не скажет про животное «оно», а только «он» или «она». Насколько уважительно британцы относятся к животным, говорит и знаменитое выражение: «Моя собака и я», т. е. животное – всегда на первом месте. Lots of … Читать далее

The legislative branch of the government is the Congress, which has two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Powers granted Congress, under the Constitution include the power to levy taxes, borrow money, regulate interstate commerce, declare war, seat members, discipline its own membership, and determine its rules of procedure. With the exception of … Читать далее

Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, was born in Scotland in 1881 at a farm. He began to go to school when he was five. In 1895 he went to London and decided to dedicate his life to medicine. At first Fleming wanted to become a surgeon but soon he got interested in bacteriology and … Читать далее

Our house is a short walk from the trolleybus stop. We live in panel house on the fourth floor. Our flat has all modern conveniences: central heating, gas, electricity, running cold and hot water, telephone, a lift and chute. Our flat consists of three rooms, kitchen, bathroom and a hall. First there is a small … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Fast Food Фаст фуд Modern life runs so quickly that people often don’t have enough time to eat. And most certainly they get little time for cooking. Lots of people think that fast food is the best solution in this situation. That’s why fast-food chains have become so … Читать далее

A men needs rest after hard work. Very often we are eagerly looking forward to weekends and holidays to enjoy ourselves. The word «holiday» comes from the words «holy day». Holidays were first religion festivals. Now many holidays have nothing to do with religion. Almost every country has holidays honouring important events in its history. … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Plans For The Summer Планы на лето My name is Irina and I’m fifteen years old. This summer I’m planning to spend actively. I will try to combine my studies with the seaside holiday. I’m used to spending summers at the seaside, as my aunt lives in Sochi. … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Westminster Abbey Вестминстерское Аббатство There are many places of interest in Great Britain, particularly in its capital city — London. Millions of visitors a year arrive in London to see the sights of the city. One of the most attractive constructions is Westminster Abbey. It attracts visitors not … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Natural Disasters Природные катастрофы Natural disasters such as flood, fire, tornado, earthquake, tsunamis are becoming more and more frequent on our planet. In short description a natural disaster is a result of a natural hazard, which has a negative effect on human beings. These geologic processes can lead … Читать далее

В топике Мой любимый праздник – я расскажу о праздниках в нашей стране и о Новом годе – моем самом любимом празднике. Среди многих праздников (1 Мая, 8 Марта, День Независимости России, День Конституции России и многих других), больше всего я люблю Новый год, отмечаемый 31 декабря. Для меня этот праздник – долгожданный день чудес, … Читать далее

I would like to tell you about my friends. I have a lot of them, but my close friend is Marina. She is my school-mate. We have been studying together in one form all the eleven years of our school-life. She is 17. We have nothing in common in appearance. Marina is pretty in her … Читать далее

One of the world’s greatest cities, Moscow (Moskva) is the capital of Russia. Since it was first mentioned in chronicles of 1147, Moscow has played a vital role in Russian history; indeed, the history of the city and of the Russian nation are closely interlinked. Today Moscow is not only the political centre of Russia … Читать далее

Топик Рельеф Великобритании рассказывает о природных особенностях страны. Географически остров делится на два главных региона – горную Британию и равнинную Британию. Низменности и равнины простираются на востоке и юге Англии, возвышенности и горы расположены в Шотландии, большей части Уэльса, включая Пеннины, и Лейк Дистрикт — в центральной части острова. В Шотландии расположены Северное и Южное … Читать далее

Some people think that life-long friendship exists only in books and films. Others believe that it exists in real life. Friendship is considered one of the central human experiences and for many people it may be as important as love. There are different types of friendship. People have close friends, pen pals or just acquaintances. … Читать далее

Топик Театр рассказывает о том, какое удовольствие получают зрители, посещая различные представления: трагедии, комедии и фарсы. Показав купленные билеты контроллеру, мы попадаем в фойе. Верхнюю одежду можно оставить в гардеробе. Из фойе несколько больших дверей ведут в зал, разделенный на партер, ложи и балкон. Каждый спектакль готовят много специалистов: авторы пьес, драматурги, продюсеры, актерская труппа, … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык New Year Holidays Новогодние каникулы At first, let me introduce myself. My name is Lisa. I’m fifteen years old and I’m a high school student. Each year we have school holidays and the longest one falls on summer. However, I like the New Year holidays most of all. … Читать далее

В топике Мой день (1) я хочу рассказать, как я провожу свои будние и выходные дни. Считаю, что очень важно ложиться спать до полуночи и вставать рано утром, особенно в будние дни. Так я и делаю и, с утра в будни, успеваю сделать пробежку и упражнения в парке. Я не считаю полезным читать газеты и … Читать далее

Топик Грузия рассказывает о государстве, расположенном в западной части Закавказья на восточном побережье Черного моря. Гостеприимная Грузия привлекательна суровой красотой горных храмов, харчевнями старого Тбилиси, лезгинкой и простодушным искусством Пиросмани. Больших городов здесь немного: Тбилиси с его соборами, театрами, серными банями, уютными улочками и шашлычными, древний Кутаиси — столица Колхидского царства, Батуми — южный коктейль … Читать далее

Some people say that it is very important for everybody to have a hobby. Others do nothing but watch TV or listen to music in their free time. Our lives would be hard without rest and recreation. People have quite different ideas of how to spend their free time. For some of them the only … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Places of Interest in Germany Достопримечательности Германии Germany is one of the most interesting and widely visited countries of Europe. It consists of 16 states, and its capital and largest city is Berlin. Tourists love visiting Germany as there is a great number of attractions in every part … Читать далее

I live and study in Kazan city, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. It’s my native city as I was born here. Kazan is located on the left bank of the Volga river and it was founded more than one thousand years ago. So it is a very old place, with rich and fascinating … Читать далее

The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907. It supported the UK militarily in both World Wars. New Zealand is a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia. The total territory of New Zealand is 268,680 square kilometers. Its climate is temperate with sharp regional contrasts. The … Читать далее

Топик Земля и Солнечная система рассказывает о строении планетной Солнечной системы, о том, какое место в ней занимает планета Земля. Из этого топика вы узнаете, какие планеты расположены ближе всего к нашей планете и в чем выражается их влияние на нее, и о том, что звезды – это просто огненные шары горящего газа. Человечество издавна … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Scotland Шотландия Scotland is a one of the most attractive and visited countries in the world. It is a part of the United Kingdom and it lies in the northern part of Great Britain, occupying almost one-third of the island. The southern border is shared with England. Its … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык My Future Profession Is a Designer Моя будущая профессия — дизайнер Choosing a future career is not an easy task. At the moment I’m at my last year of school, so I seriously need to consider my options for further studying. My parents want me to enter the … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык How I Spent Winter Holidays Как я провел зимние каникулы All schoolchildren look forward to having long holidays and I’m no exception. My favourite holidays are in summer and winter. Perhaps, winter holidays are even better, because it’s also the time for Christmas and New Year celebrations. Everyone … Читать далее

Friendship is considered one of the central human experiences and for many people it may be as important as love. It is an essential component of many people’s daily lives. It is rather difficult to describe the main features of friendship in one phrase. Friendship means devotion, faith, complete trust and unselfishness. A friend is … Читать далее

On October 31st, the eve of All Saints Day or just Halloween is celebrated. The tradition of Halloween began in the fifth century B. C. by the Irish Celts, who organized their year according to the agricultural calendar and marked the transition from one year to the next on October 31. The Celts, ancient inhabitants … Читать далее

Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They … Читать далее

Топик Генри Форд рассказывает об американском промышленнике, владельце заводов по производству автомобилей по всему миру, изобретателе и авторе 161-го патента США. Его лозунгом были слова: «Автомобиль — для всех», и завод Форда выпускал наиболее дешевые автомобили в начале эпохи автомобилестроения. Форд известен тем, что впервые стал использовать промышленный конвейер для поточного производства автомобилей. Генри Форд … Читать далее

Russia’s parliament, which is called the Federal Assembly, consists of a 450-member lower house known as the State Duma and a 178-member upper house called the Federation Council. The State Duma makes the country’s laws. The Duma’s proposed legislation must be approved by the Federation Council and by the President before becoming law. However, the … Читать далее

If we look into history we shall find that laws, which are, or ought to be, conventions between men in a state of freedom, have been, for the most part the work of the passions of a few, or the consequences of a fortuitous or temporary necessity. Observe that by justice I understand nothing more … Читать далее

There is hardly a person in the world who can say that he or she has never told a lie. Lying is quite natural and people often do it in case of emergency, intentionally or even without any reason. People are not born with a capacity to lie. They begin to do it at the … Читать далее

The climate of Ukraine is determined by its geographical location. Ukraine’s territory lies in the temperate belt. In general the country’s climate is climate is temperately continental, being subtropical only on the southern coast of the Crimea. The differences in climate are caused by many factors: the latitude, relief, altitude and proximity to seas and … Читать далее

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. The monarch serves formally as head of state. The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II (the second). The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. General … Читать далее

Футбол Football Футбол, несомненно, является самым популярным и распространенным командным видом спорта в мире. В каждом уголке нашей планеты миллионы футбольных болельщиков. Хотя это сравнительно молодая игра с короткой истории, большинство детей и взрослых находят футбол увлекательным. Считается, что основная причина такой популярности заключается в разнообразии техники и зрелищности игры. Относительно большая площадь поля позволяет … Читать далее

Today some people sell their small flats in the cities, buy houses in the countryside and move to live there in order to change their lifestyle. But before you make this decision, let us consider advantages and disadvantages of the living in the village. On the living one hand, there are plently of benefits in … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Plans For The Future Планы на будущее My name is Andrew and I’m fifteen years old. At the moment I’m at the high school, but soon after graduation I’m planning to study at the university. We all have plans for the future. Some people connect them with their … Читать далее

The beautiful city of Washington D. C. is the capital of the United States and the centre of its government. The capital was named after the first president George Washington and was founded in 1790. It is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. Washington is not the largest city in the … Читать далее

Топик Преимущества и недостатки жизни в частном доме приводит все «за» и «против» проживания в собственном доме. Владелец частного дома не зависит от мнения соседей, но должен заботиться сам о безопасности дома, сам следить за его состоянием и обязательно иметь автомобиль, чтобы добраться до города. Если не принимать во внимание эти факты, то жизнь в … Читать далее

На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Hockey Хоккей Hockey is one of the most popular fast-paced sports games in the world. It is an exciting and spectacular game played by two teams either on ice-rink or on a field. Each team presents a certain country or region and consists of six players: two defense-men, … Читать далее

Mobile phones have changed people’s lives. They give us an opportunity to stay in touch and to be reachable everywhere. If you are going to be late, you can just call your relatives, friends or colleagues or send them a text message. It is very easy and comfortable, especially for the busy modern lifestyle. So … Читать далее

Pupils going on to higher education or professional training usually take «A» level examinations in two or three subjects. Universities accept students mainly on the basis of their «A» level results, although they may interview them as well. In 1971 the Open University was started, where these formal qualifications are not necessary. Nearly a quarter … Читать далее