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Defoe Daniel – Даниэль Дефо

DD was the founder of the realistic novel. He was also a brilliant journa-list and in many ways the father of modern English periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many magazines ( “The Revue”, “The Spectator”).

DD was born in London, his father a butcher, was wealthy enough to give his sone a good education. D was to become a prist, but it was his cheariched desire to become wealthy. His wished was never fullfield. D was banckrote several times. He was always in deep debt. The inly branch of business in which he proved succesful was journalism and literature.

When D was about 23 he started writting pamphlets on question of the hour. He started writting pamphlets prassing King William 3, who was supported by the whig party. D wrote a setire in woth. No matter in whose defends his brilliant pamphlets were written they are irony was so subtle, that the enemy didn’t understand it at first. But as soon as his enemy realised the real character of the pamphlets D was sentensed to 7 years inprisonment.

It was a cruel punishment, and when the came for him to be set free people carried him on their shoulders.. This was the climax of his political career and the end of it. In 1719, he tried his hand at another kind of literature – fiction, and wrote the novel he is now best known: “Robison Crusoe”. After the book was published, D became famous and rich and was able to pay his creditors in full. Other novels which D were also very much talked about during his lifetime, but we do not hear much about them now. For example “Captain Singleton”(1720), “Moll Flanders”(1722).


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  1. Daniel Defoe DD was the founder of the realistic novel. He was also a brilliant journalist and in many ways the father of modern English periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many magazines ( “The Revue”, “The Spectator”). DD was born in London, his father, a butcher, was wealthy enough to give his son a […]...
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  3. Перевод слова realistic Realistic – реалистичный, практический Перевод слова Realistic planning – реалистическое планирование realistic attitude – реалистический подход let’s be realistic – давайте подойдем к вопросу практически realistic novel – реалистический роман Is it Realistic to expect such results? Реалистично ли ожидать таких результатов? What you need is a Realistic, saleable price. То, что вам нужно, – […]...
  4. Перевод слова wealthy Wealthy – богатый Перевод слова To envy a wealthy man – завидовать богатому человеку painting wealthy in details – живопись, богатая деталями come from a wealthy background – родиться в богатой семье She’s hoping to snare a Wealthy husband. Она надеется заполучить богатого мужа. He is a Wealthy entrepreneur. Он состоятельный предприниматель. She is from […]...
  5. Значение идиомы cap the climax [cap the climax] {v. phr.} To exceed what is already a high point of achievement. Sam’s piano recital was great, but Bill’s performance capped the climax....
  6. Перевод слова brilliant Brilliant – замечательный, выдающийся; бриллиант Перевод слова Brilliant sunshine – ослепительный солнечный свет brilliant wit – блестящее остроумие brilliant example – замечательный пример She has a Brilliant mind. У нее блестящий ум. I think that’s a Brilliant idea. Я думаю, что это блестящая идея. The sun was shining Brilliantly. Солнце вовсю сияло....
  7. Значение идиомы shoulder [shoulder] See: CHIP ON ONE’S SHOULDER, COLD SHOULDER, GOOD HEAD ONONE’S SHOULDERS, HEAD AND SHOULDERS, PUT ONE’S SHOULDER TO THE WHEEL, ON ONE’S SHOULDERS, RUB ELBOWS or RUB SHOULDERS, SQUARE ONE’SSHOULDERS, WEIGHT OF THE WORLD ON ONE’S SHOULDERS....
  8. Перевод слова enemy Enemy – враг Перевод слова To be sworn enemies – быть заклятыми врагами he is an enemy of our cause – он враг нашего дела he is no enemy to wine – шутл. он не прочь выпить The Enemy showed no mercy. Враги были беспощадны. The Enemy was in full flight. Враг поспешно отступал. They […]...
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  13. Значение идиомы head and shoulders [head and shoulders] {adv. phr.} 1. By the measure of the head andshoulders. The basketball player is head and shoulders taller thanthe other boys. 2. By far; by a great deal; very much. She is headand shoulders above the rest of the class in singing. See: FAR ANDAWAY....
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  16. Значение идиомы start in [start in] {v.}, {informal} 1. To begin to do something; start. Fred started in weeding the garden. The family started in eatingsupper. Compare: GO AT. 2. To begin a career. Bob started in as anoffice boy and became president. 3. To give a first job to. Thebank started him in as a clerk....
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  18. Значение идиомы ups and downs [ups and downs] {n. phr.} Vicissitudes; alternating periods betweengood and bad times; changes in fortune. He is now a wealthy stocktrader, but at the beginning of his career he, too, had many ups anddowns....
  19. Перевод слова career Career – карьера, успех Перевод слова Successful career – удачная карьера turbulent career – стремительный взлет academic career – научная карьера His Career stalled. Его карьера заглохла. He chose banking as a Career. Он решил строить карьеру в банковской сфере. His Career went into overdrive. Его карьера резко пошла в гору....
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  21. Перевод слова political Political – политический Перевод слова Political chaos – политические беспорядки clarification of political opinion – прояснение политических взглядов political clout – политическое влияние The book was a Political bombshell. Книга была политической бомбой. He harbours Political ambitions. Он питает политические амбиции. Reagan was a shrewd Political operator. Рейган был искусным политиком. rel=”nofollow”>...
  22. Перевод слова literature Literature – литература Перевод слова A body of literature – объем, количество литературных произведений belletristic literature – художественная литература professional literature – профессиональная литература Anna is studying French Literature. Анна изучает французскую литературу. He is well-read in English Literature. Он хорошо знает английскую литературу. Are you majoring in English Literature? Твоя специализация – английская литература?...
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  28. Перевод идиомы rub shoulders with somebody, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: rub shoulders with somebody Перевод: общаться, встречаться, вращаться в обществе; находиться бок о бок (с кем-либо) Пример: At the party we were able to rub shoulders with many important people. На вечере мы смогли пообщаться с многими важными людьми....
  29. Значение идиомы start out [start out] {v.} 1. To begin to go somewhere. Bill started outfor school on his bicycle. Art started out on a voyage around theworld. Compare: SET OUT. 2. To begin a career or life. Harrystarted out as an errand boy in a business office. We all startout in life as helpless infants. Syn.: START IN. […]...
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  35. Значение идиомы well-heeled [well-heeled] {adj.}, {slang} Wealthy; having plenty of money. Bob’s father, who is well-heeled, gave him a sports car. Compare: INCLOVER, ON EASY STREET....
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  37. Перевод идиомы head and shoulders above (someone or something), значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: head and shoulders above (someone or something) Перевод: на голову выше, значительно лучше Пример: I believe that our team is head and shoulders above the other teams in the league. Я считаю, что наша команда на голову выше других команд в лиге....
  38. Перевод идиомы have a good head on one’s shoulders, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: have a good head on one’s shoulders Перевод: иметь хорошую, умную голову на плечах; быть умным, смышленым Пример: The new salesman has a good head on his shoulders. У нового продавца хорошая голова на плечах....
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Defoe Daniel – Даниэль Дефо
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