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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 9

I’ve got1 some; I don’t want any. Have you got any peas, please? Yes, I’ve got some big tins. Is anyone2 at home? I can hear3 someone. Yes it’s me. I’m in the kitchen. Do you want4 a cup of tea? – Yes please. Come in then. Have a cigarette5. Thank you, I haven’t got any. These are good! – Yes, they’re Turkish. I’ve got a pipe, but I prefer cigarettes. A pipe isn’t as dangerous as6 cigarettes. I know… but it isn’t as good! Have you got a light? – Thanks.У меня есть немного [какие-нибудь]; Я ничего не хочу. У вас есть [какой-нибудь] горошек, пожалуйста. Да, у меня есть несколько больших банок. Есть кто-нибудь дома? Я кого-то слышу. Да, это [есть] я. Я [есть] на кухне. Хочешь чашку чая? – Да, пожалуйста.
Тогда входи. Угощайся сигаретой [имей]. Спасибо, у меня нет никаких (сигарет). Эти [есть] хорошие! – Да они [есть] турецкие. У меня есть трубка, но я предпочитаю сигареты. Трубка не [есть] так опасна, как сигареты. Я знаю… , но и не [есть] так хороша! Огонь у тебя есть? – Спасибо.

Объяснения

I’ve got означает Я имею (у меня есть). I’ve –
это сокращенная форма от I have – Я имею. В предыдущем
уроке узнали также We’ve got – Мы имеем. В предложении
2 употребляется вопросительная форма Have you got? –
Имеешь ли ты? (есть ли у тебя?). Someone – Кто-нибудь (кто-то), применяется в утвердительных
предложениях. В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях применяется
Anyone. В предложении I can hear someone –

Я кого-то слышу,
при переводе опускается глагол Can – Могу, в состоянии
который обычно, в настоящем времени, употребляется перед глаголами
Hear – Слышать и See – Видеть. Do you…? – таким образом создается вопросительное предложение
в настоящем времени. Вместо глагола To do могут выступать
глаголы To be и Can. Have a cigarette – это предложение в повелительном наклонении,
которое, однако, не переводится как “возьми сигарету”, а как вежливая
форма приглашения к угощению – Угощайся сигаретой. Оборот As… as или So… as переводится как: Так… как.

Упражнения

I don’t want any, thank you. Someone is in the kitchen. Does anyone want a cigarette? We can see someone in the garden. Come in.Никаких /-ого/-ой не хочу, спасибо. На кухне кто-то есть. Кто-нибудь хочет сигарету? Мы кого-то видим в саду. Входи [входите].

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Слышу кого-то в столовой.
I… hear……. in the dining room. У кого-нибудь есть огонь?
Has…… got a…..? Не хотим никаких.
We….. want… . Она предпочитает турецкие сигареты.
She……. ……. cigarettes. Кто-нибудь хочет чашку чая?
Does…… want a… of tea?

Ответы

– can – someone – . – anyone – light? – don’t – any. – prefers Turkish -. – anyone – cup – ?


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 9
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