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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 38

At the Pub

(David and Pete are playing darts.) I’m good, Pete, but I think you’re better1. No, that’s not true. Oh, sixty! Perhaps you’re right. Hey, look, you’re closer2 than3 me. – Yes, but I’m short-sighted4. That’s no excuse. You can see from here – Yes, but not very well. Anyway5, I don’t always win6. But you can buy the drinks. You’re richer than me. Alright. What do you want? – I want to win. Pete is richer than David, but David is happier7, I’m bigger8 than you. – Yes, but I’m more intelligent9. How is your poor father? – He’s worse10, I’m afraid. This is the best way to go to the museum. Close, closer, closest; rich, richer, richest; Good, better, best; more intelligent, most intelligent.

В пабе

Дэвид и Пит играют в дротики. Я хорош (в игре), Пит, но, думаю, ты (еще) лучше [лучший]. Нет, это неправда. Ох, шестьдесят! Может, ты и прав. Эй, смотри, ты (стоишь) ближе, чем я. – Да, но я близорук. Это не оправдание. (Ведь) ты видишь отсюда. Да, но не очень хорошо. Как бы то ни было, я не всегда выигрываю. Но ты можешь купить напитки. Ты богаче, чем я. Хорошо. Что ты хочешь? – Хочу выиграть. Пит богаче Дэвида, но Дэвид счастливее. Я больше тебя. – Да, но я умнее. Как себя чувствует твой бедный отец? – Боюсь, что ему хуже. Это самый лучший путь к музею. Близкий, ближе, самый близкий / ближайший; богатый, богаче, самый богатый / богатейший; Хороший, лучший, самый лучший / наилучший; более умный (умнее), самый умный / умнейший.

Объяснения

Better – лучший – сравнительная степень

от Good – хороший. Прилагательные и наречия (Good также является наречием – хорошо) имеют регулярные и нерегулярные сравнительные и превосходные степени. Нерегулярные следует запомнить, как, напр., Good, better, best – лучше всего. Closer – ближе – является примером слова с регулярным способом образования сравнительной и превосходной степени. В сравнительной степени к основе слова присоединяется окончание –Ег, а в превосходной –Est. Такие же правила распространяются на слова, состоящие из одного или двух слогов. Close, closer, closest – ближе всего. В предложении после сравнительной степени используем слово Than – чем. You’re closer than me – Ты ближе, чем я. Short-sighted – близорукий, Long-sighted – дальнозоркий, Colour-blind – дальтоник. Anyway – как бы то ни было. То win – выигрывать в какой-либо игре либо выигрывать какой-либо приз, награду. То earn – зарабатывать деньги. Happy, happier, happiest – если прилагательное заканчивается буквой у, перед которой стоит согласная, в присоединенных окончаниях степеней сравнения у заменяем на I. Big, bigger, biggest – если прилагательное представляет собой односложное слово, заканчивающееся на согласную, перед которой стоит гласная, при образовании степеней сравнения упомянутая согласная удваивается. Многосложные прилагательные образуют сравнительную и превосходную степень с помощью слов More – более и Most – самый. Intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent. Это также регулярный способ словообразования. Bad, worse, worst – плохо, хуже, хуже всего. А это очередной пример нерегулярного словообразования.

Упражнения

I’m afraid I can’t see. I’m short-sighted. How is your poor daughter? – Much better. We’ve got no money at all. He always wins when we play poker. She earns more money than her father.Боюсь, что не вижу. Я близорук. Как дела у твоей бедной дочери? – Значительно лучше. У нас совсем нет денег. Он всегда выигрывает, когда играем в покер. Она зарабатывает больше (денег), чем ее отец

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Лучший игрок выиграет матч.
… …. player will… the match. Он богаче, но она счастливее.
Не is…… but she is…….. Твои глаза больше, чем твой желудок.
Your…. are…… your stomach. У меня нет никаких денег и никаких проблем.
I’ve got.. money and.. problems. Он самый плохой студент в группе [классе].
Не.. , the….. student.. the class.

Ответы

The best – win. Richer – happier. Eyes – bigger than. No – no. Is – worst – in.


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 38
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