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A family – Семья

When two persons are married, the man is called the husband; the woman becomes his wife. When a child is born in the family, the father and mother of the child are called parents. A family generally consists of a father, a mother and children — sons or daughters or both. The first born child is the eldest, the last born — the youngest. Two children that are born together are called twins.

The father and mother of the wife (husband) become the father-in-law (in law-by marriage), and mother-in-law of the husband (wife). The husband is the son-in-law; the wife — the daughter-in-law; they have brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law.

The other members of the family are the relatives or relations: uncles, aunts, cousins, etc.

The brothers and sisters of any of the parents become the uncles and aunts of the children. The children of two married brothers or sisters are cousins to each other.

In case of a second marriage, we speak of a stepfather or a stepmother,

stepson, stepdaughter, etc.

Перевод топика на русский язык:

Когда двое людей вступают в брак, мужчину называют мужем; а женщина становится его женой. Когда в семье рождается ребенок, отец и мать ребенка называются родителями. Семья в целом состоит из отца, матери и детей — сыновей или дочерей или и тех и других. Ребенок, родившийся первым, является старшим; тот, кто родился последним, — самым младшим. Двое детей, которые родились одновременно, называются близнецами

Отец и мать жены (мужа) становятся тестем (свекром), и тещей (свекровью) мужа (жены). Муж — зять; жена — невестка; они имеют зятя (мужа сестры); шурина (брата жены); свояка (мужа свояченицы); деверя (брата мужа) и невестку (жену брата); золовку (сестру мужа);

свояченицу (сестру жены).

Другие члены семейства — родственники или родные: дяди, тети, кузены, кузины и т. д.

Братья и сестры любого из родителей становятся дядями и тетями детей. Дети двух состоящих в браке братьев или сестер являются двоюродными сестрами или братьями.

В случае второго брака, мы говорим об отчиме или мачехе, пасынке, падчерице, и т. д.


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A family – Семья
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