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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 11

I play; we play; you play; he (or she) plays1. I speak; we speak; you speak; she (or he) speaks. We play tennis in the morning, and our neighbours play in the evening. They have a tennis court in their garden. Do you want to play?2 – Yes, but I haven’t got much3 time. Here’s a racket for you; there are4 some balls in the garden. Are you ready? Service! Out! That’s enough for today. I’m tired already. I know someone who plays as well as you. My girlfriend speaks Russian. Do you speak Russian? Unfortunately no. Does she speak Greek, too5? No, she doesn’t6. Do you speak Greek? No, I don’t, but I play tennis well. Yes, you do. Too well for me.Я играю; мы играем; ты играешь; он (она) играет. Я говорю; мы говорим; ты (вы) говоришь; он (она) говорит. Мы играем в теннис утром, а наши соседи играют вечером. У них
есть теннисный корт в своем саду. Ты хочешь поиграть? Да, но у меня нет много времени. Вот ракетка для тебя; в саду есть несколько мячей. Ты готов? Подача! Аут! Хватит на сегодня. Я уже устал(а). Я знаю кое-кого, кто играет так же хорошо как ты. Моя девушка говорит по русски. Ты говоришь по-русски? К сожалению, нет. Говорит ли она, также, по-гречески? Нет, она не (говорит). Ты говоришь по гречески? Нет, я не (говорю), но я хорошо играю в теннис. Да. Слишком хорошо для меня.

Объяснения

Спряжение глагола в настоящем времени очень простое.
Только в третьем лице ед. ч. (he, she, it) к глаголу
присоединяется окончание -s, – es. Вопросы образуются с помощью слова Do, а в третьем
лице ед. ч. с помощью слова Does. Отрицание образуется
с помощью Do not, которое имеет

сокращенную форму
Don’t и Does not – doesn’t, например:
Do you play tennis? No, I don’t play tennis. Does she
play tennis? No, she doesn’t play tennis. Обратите
внимание, что в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях
окончание – es из 3-го лица ед. ч. присоединяется
к слову Do, а не к основному глаголу. Запомните,
что глаголы To be и To have (а также Can,
но об этом будем говорить позже) образуют отрицательные формы
немного другим образом (урок 7). Только глагол To have
может образовать вопрос или отрицание с помощью слова Do, does. Слово Much означает Много и употребляется с
неисчисляемыми существительными. Смотри урок 3(3) Слово Too, если стоит в конце предложения, имеет значение
Также, если же стоит в начале или в середине – имеет
значение Слишком, (например: Too bad – Слишком плохо). В разговорном языке отвечаем на вопросы коротко, повторяя слово
Do или Does, например: Yes, I do. No, she doesn’t.
На русский язык это переводится как Да и как Нет.

Упражнения

Where are your neighbours? – They aren’t here. Do you play as well as me? – No, I don’t. She speaks three languages well. Does he play football? – No, he doesn’t. Are the balls in the garden? – Yes, they are. Is he tired? – Yes he is.Где твои соседи? – Их здесь нет. Ты играешь так же хорошо как я? – Нет, [я не делаю]. Она хорошо говорит на трех языках. Он играет в футбол? – Нет, [он не делает]. Мячи есть в саду? – Да, есть. Он устал? – Да, он устал.

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Они играют в тенис? – Нет.
Do they play tennis? – No, …. ….. . Он знает твоего брата? – Нет, к сожалению.
Does he know your brother? – No, unfortunately.. ……. Он бизнесмен? – Да.
Is he a businessman? – …, he is. Мы играем сейчас? Да.
Do we play now? – Yes, .. .. . Это их ракетка? – Нет.
Is it their racket? – No, it….. .

Ответы

– they don’t. – he doesn’t. – Yes -. – we do. – isn’t. Yes, I do.


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 11
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