The Discovery of America — Открытие Америки (1)

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1. The Discovery of America — Открытие Америки (2)Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. He was born in Italy. His father and both grandfathers were cloth makers. Columbus was a seaman and made many sea voyages. Most people in Columbus’s days thought that the earth was flat and they did not believe that beyond the Atlantic Ocean lay India. In 1492 the King ... Читать далее...
2. The Discovery of America — Открытие АмерикиChristopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. He was born in Italy. His father and both grandfathers were cloth makers. Columbus was a seaman and made many sea voyages. Most people in Columbus’s days thought that the earth was flat and they did not believe that beyond the Atlantic Ocean lay India. In 1492 the King ... Читать далее...
3. The Discovery of AmericaВ топике Открытие Америки описывается, как в 1942 году Христофор Колумб открыл новый континент. Отправившись из Испании в далекое плавание в поисках Индии, Колумб, неожиданно для себя открыл Новый свет, названный впоследствии «Америкой». Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. He was born in Italy. His father and both grandfathers were cloth makers. Columbus was a ... Читать далее...
4. DiscoveryТопик Открытие Америки рассказывает о Кристофоре Колумбе, которого считают первооткрывателем Америки. Но так Колумба можно назвать с оговорками, но именно экспедиции Колумба впервые сделали сведения о землях на западе всеобщим достоянием и положили начало колонизации Америки европейцами. Заручившись поддержкой королевы Изабеллы и короля Фердинанда (Католических королей Испании), Колумб на 3-х кораблях 9 сентября 1492 года ... Читать далее...
5. The United States of America. History. — Соединенные Штаты Америки. ИсторияThe history of this land is long. In prehistoric times hunters moved from Siberia to Alaska by land. Gradually they advanced southwards and settled all over North and South America. Each tribe developed its own language and customs. In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain across the Atlantic Ocean. Instead of reaching India as he ... Читать далее...
6. Christopher Columbus — Христофор КолумбChristopher Columbus was the person who discovered America in 1492. He was the son of a poor Italian weaver. From his early childhood Columbus was interested in big ships. One day he went off to sea and then made lots of voyages. The seamen of that time didn’t sail far as they knew little of ... Читать далее...
7. The United States of America — Соединенные Штаты Америки (1)The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA is separated from Canada ... Читать далее...
8. The United States of America — Соединенные Штаты Америки (3)The USA is a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 contiguous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska at the north-western extreme of North America and the island state of Hawaii in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The conterminous states are bounded on the north ... Читать далее...
9. The United States of America — Соединенные Штаты Америки (2)After 350 years of development the United States of America still holds the leading position in the western world. The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. The United States of America lies in the central part of North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean. ... Читать далее...
10. Christopher Columbus300-400 years ago a big part of the world was remaining unknown. But now there seems little more to explore, the wild north was conquered, the jungle was conquered too. And it seems that all the pages of the great book called «The Earth» has been filled in, but exploration still goes on. In the ... Читать далее...
11. Перевод слова AmericaAmerica — Америка Перевод слова Equinoctial America — экваториальная Америка on a visit to South America — во время посещения Южной Америки bank america — американский банк The idea came from America. Идея пришла из Америки. New-York is the gateway to America. Нью-Йорк — ворота в Америку....
12. The United States of America. Geography. — Соединенные Штаты Америки. Географические особенности &nbspThe United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China. It occupies the southern part of North America and stretches from the Atlantic seaboard, across the central plains, over the Rocky Mountains to the densely populated West Coast and then to the island state of Hawaii. The ... Читать далее...
13. The United States of America — Соединенные Штаты Америки (4)The United States is the worlds greatest economic power, measured in terms of gross national product (GNP). The nations wealth is partly a reflection of its rich natural resources and its enormous agricultural output, but it owes more to the country’s highly developed industry. Despite its relative economic self-sufficiency in many areas, the United States ... Читать далее...
14. Outstanding Events from the History of America — Выдающиеся события в истории АмерикиThe first voyages along the coast of modern South and Central America were made by Amerigo Vespucci. That is why, in the 16th century German cartographer named this fourth part of the world after the explorer. At the beginning of the 17th century European colonies were founded on the territory of the modern USA. In ... Читать далее...
15. The United States of America. Economics and Political Structure — Экономика и политическое устройство Соединенных Штатов Америки&nbspNowadays, the USA is a highly developed industrial country. It is the world’s leading producer of copper and oil and the world’s second producer of iron ore and coal. Among the most important manufacturing industries are aircraft, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, armaments, furniture and paper. American farmers plant spring wheat in the western ... Читать далее...
16. Education in the United States of America — Образование в Соединенных штатах Америки (5)Americans place a high value on education. Universal access to high quality education has been one of the nation’s historic goals. America’s first college, Harward, was founded in 1636. In 1865 education became available to all. The peculiar feature of American education is the absence of central administration. Each of the 50 states controls and ... Читать далее...
17. Famous People of America — Знаменитые люди АмерикиThe fates of many famous people of America have very much in common. Thus, one of the most well-known statesmen of the USA, Abraham Lincoln, was born in 1809. His father was a poor farmer and the boy had to work much on their small farm. But he read a lot, too. When he grew ... Читать далее...
18. The United States of AmericaТопик Соединенные Штаты Америки рассказывает об истории и символах Америки, которую называют просто «Штаты», «США» и т. д. Это огромная страна, ранее заселенная индейцами, а сейчас в ней проживают выходцы из многих стран мира, и американский народ еще называют «нацией наций». В 1620 году группа пуритан, преследуемых в Англии, приплыли к берегам Америки на корабле ... Читать далее...
19. Only in AmericaOnly in America…can a pizza get to your house faster than an ambulance… Only in America…are there handicap parking places in front of a skating rink… Only in America…do people order double cheese burgers, a large fry, and a diet coke… Only in America…do banks leave both doors open and then chain the pens to ... Читать далее...
20. Irish and AmericaThe American connection is based on such enormous numbers of Irish men and women making their way to the New World for so many different reasons that nobody is quite sure of the actual numbers involved. It is estimated that in the period between 1717 and 1775 something like a quarter of a million Ulstermen ... Читать далее...
21. A tourist from the United States of AmericaA tourist from the United States of America is at a resturant in Havana. He tells the waiter that the USA is the best country in the world because of the freedoms it has. He says, «Take Freedom of Speech for example. I could stand in front of the White House in Washington D. C. ... Читать далее...
22. Sports in AmericaAmericans pay much attention to physical fitness. Many sports and sporting activities are popular in the USA. People participate in swimming, skating, squash and badminton, tennis, marathons, track-and-field, bowing, archery, skiing, skating etc. But the five major American sports are hockey, volleyball, baseball, football and basketball. Basketball and volleyball have been invented in America. There ... Читать далее...
23. Диалог на английском языке с переводом «Домашнее задание (Home Work)»По-английски Перевод на русский Mum: Have you got any homework for tomorrow, Ann? Мама: Энн, у тебя есть домашнее задание на завтра? Ann: Yes, I have some assignments in Maths and French. I also need to prepare a project in History. Can you help me with it? Энн: Да, у меня есть несколько заданий по ... Читать далее...
24. Перевод слова confusionConfusion — смущение, замешательство Перевод слова A scene of confusion — неловкий момент to throw into confusion — спутать карты, помешать планам confusion of thoughts — путаница мыслей It was a scene of utter Confusion. Все были в полном замешательстве. I’m sorry if I caused any Confusion. Мне жаль, если я стал причиной какой-либо путаницы. ... Читать далее...
25. Мир/ The WorldНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык The World Мир We live on the planet Earth, which is the only planet orbiting the Sun with a life on it. The largest part of it is occupied by the waters of the World Ocean. If we look on the map of the world we can see ... Читать далее...
26. American Symbols — Символы АмерикиThe American flag is often called «The Stars and Stripes», it is also called «Old Glory». It represents the growth of the nation. It has 13 horizontal stripes,7 red and 6 white which stand for the original 13 states. In the top left hand corner there are 50 white stars on a blue background: one ... Читать далее...
27. Значение идиомы jumping-off place[jumping-off place] {n. phr.} 1. A place so far away that it seemsto be the end of the world. Columbus’ sailors were afraid theywould arrive at the jumping-off place if they sailed farther west. So you visited Little America? That sounds like the jumping-offplace! 2. The starting place of a long, hard trip or of ... Читать далее...
28. London (4)London is the British capital and one of the biggest cities in the world. The oldest part of London is called the City. It is small, but it is very important. Two thousand years ago a town was built here. For hundreds of years people lived and worked there, but now many of the old ... Читать далее...
29. Перевод слова eastEast — восток Перевод слова To bear east — двигаться на восток east point — точка востока the east side of the city — восточная часть города The sun rises in the East. Солнце встает на Востоке. The wind which now blows at East. Сейчас, когда дует восточный ветер. The river flows from East to ... Читать далее...
30. London (10)London is the capital of Great Britain. More than six million people live in London. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world. London is not only the capital of the country, it is also a very big ... Читать далее...
31. Пословица / поговорка East or West home is best — перевод и значение, пример использованияПословица / поговорка: East or West home is best Перевод: в гостях хорошо, а дома лучше Пример: During the last couple of years we’ve been to many place around the world, but I’ve come to know one thing: East or West home is best. В течение последней пары лет мы много где в мире побывали, ... Читать далее...
32. Перевод слова IndiaIndia — Индия Перевод слова Highway to India — торговый путь в Индию India paper — китайская бумага, тонкая печатная бумага Republic of India — Республика Индия You travelled overland to India? Вы добирались в Индию по суше? Queen Victoria was the Empress of India. Королева Виктория была императрицей Индии. He kicked around India for ... Читать далее...
33. Russia (4)The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic ... Читать далее...
34. Топик «Географическое положение США» (Geographical position of the USA)The United States of America is a union of fifty states and is the third largest country in the world (after Russia and China). Besides its 50 states the country also includes a federal District of Columbia where Washington, the US capital is located. The country covers the area of more than 9.5 million km2 ... Читать далее...
35. The USA (2)The United States of America is another important English-speaking country. It consists of fifty different states and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. The USA covers an area of almost 9400000 square kilometres and is twice as large as all the countries of Europe combined. It is placed in the middle of ... Читать далее...
36. ManhattanManhattan is an island just 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. It is the centre of American finance, advertising, art theatre, publishing, fashion — and much more. The borough of Manhatten is what most people think of New York, one of the most exciting cities in the world. Manhattan is divided into the East ... Читать далее...
37. From the history of New York — Из истории Нью-ЙоркаThe first European explorer who saw Manhattan Island was Giovanni da Verrazano, an Italian merchant who was in the service of the French king, Francis I. The date was April, 1524. Today a bridge which carries his name, the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, is one of the city’s most impressive sights. It is the longest suspension bridge ... Читать далее...
38. Australia (4)Из топика Австралия (4) вы узнаете несколько интересных фактов об этой стране: Новый год там наступает в разгар лета, чем дальше продвигаешься на север, тем становится жарче, снег почти никогда не выпадает, а деревья никогда не теряют листву. Австралийский континент открыли только в 1606 году, а первые поселенцы из Англии появились после 1707 года. В ... Читать далее...
39. American Music — Музыка АмерикиAlmost all American composers of note belong to the 20th century, and include such names as Charles Ives, Aaron Copland, Samuel Barber, Roger Sessions and Virgil Thomson. Edgard Varese and John Cage have gained fame as experimental composers. It is through the development of popular music in the 20th century that the USA has dominated ... Читать далее...
40. America must start talking more about the weatherMark Twain once joked: «Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. » But with the onset of global warming, it is time for action. The scientific evidence is clear:manmade emissions — are harming our planet. Climate change will alter growing seasons, redistribute natural resources, lift sea levels and shift other fundamental ... Читать далее...