Saturn
Топик Планета Сатурн рассказывает о 6-ой планете от Солнца, отличающейся от всех других планет Солнечной Системы наличием большого количества колец, состоящих из частиц орбитального льда разного размера. У Сатурна насчитывается 18 планет-спутников, из которых Титан превосходит по своим размерам планету Меркурий. Изучением планеты Сатурн занимались такие известные ученые, как Галилео Галилей и Джованни Доменико Кассини.
Much like its neighbor Jupiter, the sixth planet from the sun has a rocky core and a gaseous surface. But Saturn is chiefly known for its intricate series of rings that encircle it. The mile-thick rings are made
The two outermost rings are separated by a dark band called the Cassini Division, named for the astronomer who discovered it in 1675. The Cassini division isn’t empty, but it has less material in it. The middle ring is the brightest, and just inside it is a fuzzy one that can be difficult to spot.
Saturn has 18 known satellites, made mostly of ice and rock. The largest, Titan, orbits Saturn every 16 days and is visible through a good-sized amateur telescope. Titan, which is larger than the planet Mercury, has a thick atmosphere that obscures its surface. Though researchers aren’t sure how many moons Saturn has, the total is likely at least 20, and may be much higher.
When Galileo Galilei first studied Saturn in the early 1600s, he thought it was an object with three parts. Not knowing he was seeing a planet with rings, the stumped astronomer entered a small drawing – a symbol with one large circle and two smaller ones – in his notebook, as a noun in a sentence describing his discovery. Debate raged for more than 40 years about these “ears”, until Christiaan Huygens proposed that they were rings. Giovanni Domenico Cassini later discovered a gap between the rings, which gained his name, and he also proposed that the rings were not solid objects, but rather made of small particles.
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- Перевод слова telescope Telescope – телескоп Перевод слова Parabolic radio telescope – параболический радиотелескоп stereoscopic telescope – стереотруба to focus a telescope on smth. – настраивать телескоп на что-л. We took the best Telescope to observe it withal. Мы взяли лучший телескоп, чтобы наблюдать с его помощью. The rings of Saturn can be seen through a Telescope. Кольца […]...
- Jupiter Топик Юпитер познакомит вас с пятой планетой Солнечной системы, в тысячу раз превосходящей по размеру Землю. Цвета этой планеты – красный, коричневый и оранжевый. Количество спутников Юпитера доходит до 63. Четыре из этих лун по размерам сопоставимы с планетами. Их называют спутниками Галилея, ученого, который первым смог разглядеть эти планеты в свой телескоп. Эти четыре […]...
- The Earth and the Solar System Топик Земля и Солнечная система рассказывает о строении планетной Солнечной системы, о том, какое место в ней занимает планета Земля. Из этого топика вы узнаете, какие планеты расположены ближе всего к нашей планете и в чем выражается их влияние на нее, и о том, что звезды – это просто огненные шары горящего газа. Человечество издавна […]...
- The Solar Empire – Солнечная империя The Solar system is the place where we live. It contains the central star, which is called the Sun, nine planets with their own satellites, many comets, billions meteorites and thousands asteroids. The closest planet to the Sun is Mercury. Mercury is hard to see from the Earth because it is so small and so […]...
- Перевод слова division Division – деление, распределение, разделение Перевод слова Division of labour – разделение труда overseas division – зарубежный филиал division with remainder – деление с остатком They agreed on the Division of profits. Они договорились о распределении прибыли. Our document contains six principal Divisions. Наш документ содержит шесть основных разделов. The Division of work between members […]...
- Uranus Топик Планета Уран познакомит вас с 7-ой планетой от Солнца, видимой невооруженным глазом, планетой, которая до 1781-го года считалась звездой. У планеты Уран много планет-спутников, а календарный год длится 84 земных года. The seventh planet from the sun is much like its gaseous neighbors, with a cloudy surface, rapid winds, and a small rocky core. […]...
- Значение идиомы lay it on [lay it on] or [lay it on thick] also [put it on thick] or [spreadit on thick] or [lay it on with a trowel] {v. phr.}, {informal} Topersuade someone by using very much flattery; flatter. Bob wantedto go to the movies. He laid it on thick to his mother. Mary wascaught fibbing. She sure spread […]...
- Venus Топик Планета Венера подробно расскажет об этом удивительном объекте Солнечной Системы, второй планете от Солнца. Вы узнаете об удивительных отличительных особенностях этой планеты, а кроме всего прочего, Венера – самая яркая планета, после Солнца и Луны. The second planet from the sun bakes under twice as much solar radiation as Earth and reaches temperatures of […]...
- Neptune Топик Планета Нептун расскажет о 8-ой планете от Солнца, имеющей несколько спутников. Эта планета стала первой, обнаруженной с помощью математических вычислений, а не наблюдений. На планете Нептун бушуют самые сильные ветры, зафиксированные среди всех планет Солнечной Системы. The eighth planet from the Sun – well, some of the time it’s eighth, but more on that […]...
- Перевод слова surface Surface – поверхность, внешность Перевод слова The Earth’s surface – поверхность Земли to keep on the surface – держаться на поверхности it is all on the surface – это все показное his politeness is only on the surface – он только внешне вежлив He looks at the Surface only. Он обращает внимание только на внешнюю […]...
- Перевод слова thick Thick – толстый, большой, сильный Перевод слова Thick accent – сильный акцент thick fleshy leaves – толстые мясистые листья thick fog – густой туман Then fell Thick rain. Потом пошел сильный дождь. I sliced the bread Thick. Я нарезал хлеб толстыми ломтями. The dog has a Thick, coarse coat. У этой собаки толстая, грубая шерсть....
- Значение идиомы on the spot [on the spot] {adv.} or {adj. phr.} 1. or [upon the spot] At thatexact time and at the same time or place; without waiting or leaving. The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot overtelevision. When Tom ruined an expensive machine, his boss firedhim on the spot. Compare: AT ONCE, IN ONE’S […]...
- Mars Топик Марс рассказывает о загадочной красной планете, всегда привлекавшей внимание астрономов. Тонкий слой атмосферы создает разброс температуры от минус 207 по Фаренгейту до 80 градусов по Фаренгейту. На Марсе бушуют штормы, очень похожие на ураганы на Земле. Ученые до сих пор надеются обнаружить на Марсе признаки жизни. The fourth planet from the sun has always […]...
- Перевод слова planet Planet – планета Перевод слова Primary planet – планета солнечной системы secondary planet – спутник планеты planet flyby – облет планеты Our Planet is invested with two great oceans. Наша планета покрыта двумя великими океанами. Scientists believe that Mercury is a dead Planet. Ученые полагают, что Меркурий – мертвая планета. Overpopulation has been disastrous for […]...
- Значение идиомы scratch the surface [scratch the surface] {v. phr.} To learn or understand very littleabout something. – Usually used with a limiting adverb. We thought we understood Africa but when we made a tripthere we found we had only scratched the surface. High schoolstudents have only scratched the surface of their subjects, and evenafter college graduation, they still find […]...
- Значение идиомы hit the spot [hit the spot] {v. phr.}, {informal} To refresh fully or satisfyyou; bring back your spirits or strength. – Used especially of food ordrink. A cup of tea always hits the spot when you are tired. Mother’s apple pie always hits the spot with the boys....
- Значение идиомы blind spot [blind spot] {n.} 1. A place on the road that a driver cannot see in the rear view mirror. I couldn’t see that truck behind me, Officer, because it was in my blind spot. 2. A matter or topic a person refuses to discuss or accept. My uncle Ted has a real blind spot about […]...
- Значение идиомы Johnny-on-the-spot [Johnny-on-the-spot] {adj. phr.} At the right place when needed;present and ready to help; very prompt; on time. A good waterboy isalways Johnny-on-the-spot. The firemen were Johnny-on-the-spot andput out the fire in the house soon after it started. Compare: ON THEJOB....
- Перевод слова spot Spot – пятно, позор; пачкать, позорить Перевод слова Sun spots – пятна на Солнце without a spot on his reputation – с незапятнанной репутацией table spotted with ink – стол, закапанный чернилами plague spot of sin and imperfection – клеймо греха и несовершенства You have a Spot on your tie. У вас пятно на галстуке. […]...
- Isaac Newton – the Great English Scientist Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He was born in 1642 in a little village in Lincolnshire: Newton’s father was a farmer and died before his son’s birth. When Newton was 15, his uncle removed him from school because he wanted to make a farmer of him. But a young Isaac was a bad […]...
- Космос (Space), лексика и слова по теме A planet – планета the solar system – солнечная система the Moon – Луна the Earth – Земля the Sun – Солнце Venus – Венера Jupiter – Юпитер Neptune – Нептун Saturn – Сатурн Mercury – Меркурий Mars – Марс Pluto – Плутон Uranus – Уран astronomy – астрономия a telescope – телескоп an astronaut […]...
- Значение идиомы run circles around [run circles around] also [run rings around] {v. phr.} To show thatyou can do a task much better than; do better than veryeasily. In spelling, Ruth could run circles around Barbara anyday. Frank ran rings around the other boys on the basketballteam....
- Перевод идиомы in a tight spot / in a tough spot, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: in a tight spot / in a tough spot Перевод: в трудном положении, ситуации Пример: The man was in a tight spot after he lost his job. Мужчина находился в трудном положении, когда потерял работу....
- Перевод идиомы lay it on thick / lay it on with a trowel, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: lay it on thick / lay it on with a trowel Идиома: lay it on thick / lay it on with a trowel разг. Перевод: чрезмерно хвалить, грубо льстить; преувеличивать Пример: My friend began to lay it on thick when I told him about my new job. Мой друг начал мне сильно льстить, когда […]...
- Значение идиомы skim the surface [skim the surface] {v. phr.} To do something very superficially. He seems knowledgeable in many different areas but his familiarity isvery superficial, since he only skims the surface of everything hetouches....
- Problems from the start John got off the elevator on the 50th floor and nervously knocked on his blind date’s door. She opened it and was as beautiful and charming as everyone had said. “I’ll be ready in a few minutes,” she said. “Why don’t you play with Spot, my dog, while you’re waiting?” He does wonderful tricks. He […]...
- Comets Made of dust, ice, carbon dioxide, ammonia and methane, comets resemble dirty snowballs. You may remember them as blurry smudges in the sky. Comets orbit the Sun, but most are believed to inhabit in an area known as the Oort Cloud, far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Occasionally a comet streaks through the inner solar […]...
- Перевод идиомы have a thick skin / be thick-skinned, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: have a thick skin / be thick-skinned Перевод: толстокожий, нечувствительный к обидам, критике, оскорблениям Пример: People will tell you they don’t like your clothes or your voice or the color of your eyes, so you need to have a thick skin to survive. Люди будут говорить, что им не нравится твоя одежда, или твой […]...
- Перевод сленгового выражения hit the spot, значение и пример использования Сленговое выражение: hit the spot Перевод: фраза, означающая “это было просто отлично”, или “это было как раз тем, что мне нужно” Пример: Mmmm – that cup of coffee really hit the spot! Мммм… эта чашка кофе была просто превосходной! I needed a good laugh, and that slang cartoon really hit the spot. Мне хотелось хорошо […]...
- Comets – Кометы Made of dust, ice, carbon dioxide, ammonia and methane, comets resemble dirty snowballs. You may remember them as blurry smudges in the sky. Comets orbit the Sun, but most are believed to inhabit in an area known as the Oort Cloud, far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Occasionally a comet streaks through the inner solar […]...
- Mikhail Lomonosov Mikhail Lomonosov is the father of the Russian sciences and outstanding poet, the founder of Russian literature. Lomonosov was born in 1711 in Arhangelsk province. He liked to spend his time fishing with his father. He began to read himself then he was a little boy. He wanted to study and when he was 19 […]...
- Gravity Discovery of gravity Ancient astronomers observed the movements of the moon and the planets across the sky very carefully. In the 17th century the English scientist and mathematician Isaac Newton wondered why the moon and the planets didn’t simply fly off into outer space but always moved in a curve around the Earth and the […]...
- Перевод идиомы on the spot, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: on the spot Перевод: 1. тотчас же, сразу, на месте, не откладывая; 2. в затруднительном или неловком положении, в тяжелом положении Пример: It’s noon, and I’m glad you’re all here on the spot. Now we can begin. Сейчас полдень, и я рад, что вы все на месте. Теперь мы можем начинать. The man was […]...
- Наша планета Земля/ Our Planet Earth На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Our Planet Earth Наша планета Земля Our planet is not the only one in the universe but is supposedly the only one which is inhabited by living creatures. We have all the necessary resources to live a happy life: clean water, fresh air, good nature, eatable plants. However, […]...
- An Alien in Wonderland – Пришелец в Стране Чудес There are a lot of planets in the space. Some of them are inhabited. The inhabitants of one nameless planet wanted it to be the most wonderful in the Universe and they spent all the time thinking about it. Once they learned that the Earth was inhabited too. They also learned that on the Earth […]...
- Значение идиомы X marks the spot [X marks the spot] An indication made on maps or documents ofimportance to call attention to a place or a feature of someimportance. The treasure hunter said to his companion, “Here it is;X marks the spot.”...
- Перевод идиомы tight spot, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: tight spot Перевод: трудная ситуация, положение Пример: We are in a very tight spot since the top salesman quit. Мы находимся в очень трудном положении, потому что ведущий продавец уволился....
- A truck driver breaks down and A truck driver breaks down and shortly another trucker stops to give him hand. He notices that the first driver has a big red spot painted on his dash and asks him what it’s for. He replies “Oh that’s a conversation piece for when I pick up female hitchhikers. I get lots of pussy that […]...
- Значение идиомы spot check [spot check] {n. phr.} A sample check or investigation. InternalRevenue Service employees often conduct a spot check of individualreturns when the figures don’t add up....
- Значение идиомы masking tape [masking tape] {n.} A paper tape that is stuck around the edges ofa surface being painted to keep the paint off the surface next to it. The painters put masking tape around the window frames to keep thepaint off the glass....