Industry – Промышленность

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1. Перевод слова industry Industry – промышленность, индустрия, отрасль Перевод слова A branch of industry – отрасль промышленности product of industry – промышленное изделие aerospace industry – авиационно-космическая промышленность The coal Industry is running down. Угольная промышленность в кризисе. No Industry can stand still. Ни одна отрасль промышленности не может стоять на месте. Car Industry is in the doldrums. […]...
2. The Base of Industry – Основа индустрии Americas heavy industry depends upon three resources: iron ore from the Lake Superior area, coal from western Pennsylvania, and transportation across the Great Lakes District. Steel making is basic, but there are many other related industries in this area, too; glass, nonferrous metals, chemicals, rubber, and machine-building industries. Pittsburgh is the first of the great […]...
3. The Economy – Экономика Until the 18th century the economy of England was mainly agricultural. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, however, England gradually evolved into industrial region. During the late 18th and the 19th centuries, the growth of heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles and shipbuilding) in the northeastern counties was based on the proximity of coal […]...
4. The Towns of Great Britain – Города Великобритании The centre of everything in Great Britain is the city of London. It’s situated at the centre of a vast national and international network of communication. London consists of four main districts, which differ from each other. These are the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. London’s industries are extremely varied. Among […]...
5. Перевод слова England England – Англия Перевод слова In the heart of England – в сердце Англии my home is England – моя родина – Англия to live in England – жить в Англии Scotland lies north of England. Шотландия лежит к северу от Англии. My parents remained in England. Мои родители остались в Англии. England and Scotland […]...
6. Перевод слова manufacture Manufacture – производство, изготовление Перевод слова License to manufacture – лицензия на изготовление of home manufacture – отечественного производства commercial manufacture – выпуск продукции на рынок They Manufacture small toys. Они изготавливают небольшие игрушки. The liver Manufactures bile. Печень вырабатывает желчь. They built a large plant to Manufacture automobiles. Они построили большой завод по производству […]...
7. Значение идиомы clay pigeon [clay pigeon] {n.}, {slang}, {informal} 1. A popular target at practice shooting made of clay and roughly resembling a pigeon; an easy target that doesn’t move. All he can shoot is a clay pigeon. 2. A person who, like a clay pigeon in target practice, is immobilized or is in a sensitive position and is […]...
8. Перевод слова aircraft Aircraft – самолет, воздушное судно Перевод слова Aircraft armament – вооружение самолета aircraft camera – аэрофотоаппарат, аэрокамера aircraft crew – экипаж самолета The Aircraft was blown to bits. Самолет разорвало в клочья. The Aircraft burst into flames. Самолет вспыхнул. The Aircraft overshot the runway. Самолет приземлился за посадочной полосой. Происхождение слова aircraft Образовано от двух […]...
9. “Великобритания” (Great Britain) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of 244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north […]...
10. Перевод слова mechanic Mechanic – механик, техник, слесарь Перевод слова Motor mechanic – автомеханик dental mechanic – зубной техник aircraft engine mechanic – авиамоторист aircraft mechanic – авиатехник He is highly regarded as a Mechanic. Его очень ценят как хорошего механика. Kelly is employed as a Mechanic. Келли работает слесарем. The Mechanic tuned the engine. Механик настроил двигатель....
11. The Army Airborne major was used to harassment The Army Airborne major was used to harassment from Air Force fliers about crazy Army paratroopers jumping out of perfectly good aircraft. “Obviously the Air Force knows there’s no such thing as a ‘perfectly good aircraft,'” the irritated officer finally countered one afternoon, “because they pay you bastards four times as much to stay in […]...
12. Значение идиомы feet of clay [feet of clay] {n. phr.} A hidden fault or weakness in a personwhich is discovered or shown. The famous general showed he had feetof clay when he began to drink liquor. The banker seemed to behonest, but he had feet of clay and was arrested for stealing....
13. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Great Britain lies on the Atlantic coast of Western Europe, separated from France by only 34 km of water. It is made up of three countries, England, Scotland and Wales. Great Britain with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in England. […]...
14. Canada – Канада Canada is an independent federative state. It is one of the most developed countries. Canada consists of ten provinces and two territories. It is situated on the North American continent. In size Canada is the second in the world after Russia. Its area is almost 10 million km2. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, which […]...
15. Canada (2) Топик Канада (2) продолжает знакомить вас со второй по величине, после России, страной в мире. Канада занимает первое место в мире по количеству лесов и богата природными ресурсами. В Канаде хорошо развиты промышленность, сельское хозяйство и рыболовство. Почти 60 процентов населения говорят на английском и 27 процентов говорят по-французски. Канада – одна из стран основателей […]...
16. England – Англия England is the largest and the richest country of Great Britain. The capital of England is London but there are other large industrial cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric places in the world. This […]...
17. Health and Welfare – Здоровье и социальное обеспечение Improvements in health care are reflected by the increase in longevity for people in England. Life expectancy increased from 68 years to 71.8 years for males, and from 73.9 years to 77.7 years for females. Heart disease and cancer are the major causes of death among men aged 50 and over and, in recent years, […]...
18. A Brief History of Cambridge – Краткая история Кембриджа Cambridge was founded in 875 when the Danes conquered Eastern England. They created a fortified town called a burgh, from which the word borough derives. Cambridge was surrounded by a ditch and an earth rampart with a wooden palisade on top. However in 1010 Cambridge was burned by the Danes. That was an easy task […]...
19. The United States of America. Economics and Political Structure – Экономика и политическое устройство Соединенных Штатов Америки&nbsp Nowadays, the USA is a highly developed industrial country. It is the world’s leading producer of copper and oil and the world’s second producer of iron ore and coal. Among the most important manufacturing industries are aircraft, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, armaments, furniture and paper. American farmers plant spring wheat in the western […]...
20. A Brief History of Oxford city – Краткая история Оксфорда Oxford was founded in the 9th century when Alfred the Great created a network of fortified towns called burhs across his kingdom. One of them was at Oxford. Oxford is first mentioned in 911 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. According to legend, Oxford University was founded in 872 when Alfred the Great happened to meet som’e […]...
21. Перевод слова maintenance Maintenance – поддержание, обслуживание, содержание Перевод слова Language maintenance – поддержание знания языка maintenance command – бригада технического обслуживания remedial maintenance – ремонтное обслуживание, ремонтные работы The building has suffered from years of poor Maintenance. Здание пострадало за годы некачественного обслуживания. The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine Maintenance. Театры были закрыты […]...
22. Перевод слова production Production – производство, изготовление Перевод слова Commodity production – товарное производство detractive from the merits of a production – ведущий к ухудшению качества продукции to drop the rate of production – сокращать уровень производства Production is up this quarter. Уровень производства повысился в этом квартале. Production slowed. Производство замедлилось. The factory has had to slow […]...
23. Industrial Centres and Ports of Great Britain Топик Промышленные центры и порты Великобритании рассказывает о крупных городах Британии, центрах ее промышленности и главных портах страны. В первую очередь, это, конечно, Лондон – крупнейший промышленный город, столица, центр торговли и порт с множеством причалов. Территория Мидлендс на Среднеанглийской низменности является традиционным центром угледобычи (т. н. Черная страна) и индустрии. Она расположена на расстоянии […]...
24. The Printed Word Топик Печатное слово рассказывает о появлении письменности. Вы узнаете о ранних книгах Древней Греции и Рима, Ассирии и Вавилона и о рукописных книгах Средневековья. Как известно, первая бумага была изобретена в Китае, как и книгопечатание и первым, точно датированным, печатным текстом является китайская копия буддийской Алмазной сутры, изданная в 868 году. В Европе массовое производство […]...
25. Перевод слова contributor Contributor – спонсор, жертвователь Перевод слова Budget contributor – донор бюджета charity contributor – жертвующий на благотворительность contributor of capital – участник в капитале акционерного общества Dr Win was a major Contributor to the research. Д-р Вин один из основных авторов исследования. Industry is often considered as a major Contributor to smog. Промышленность часто считают […]...
26. Airplane Announcements I had to fly from Minneapolis to Los Angeles recently, and like most travelers, I’ve almost memorized the standard Safety announcement made by the Flight attendants. It goes something like this: Good afternoon and welcome to Flight 345, Service to Los Angeles International Airport. We appreciate your full attention to this important safety announcement. This […]...
27. Перевод идиомы put a stop to something / put an end to something, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: put a stop to something / put an end to something Перевод: положить чему-либо конец Пример: The company is trying to put an end to the personal use of computers during office hours. Компания пытается положить конец использованию компьютеров в личных целях в рабочее время....
28. Перевод идиомы have feet of clay, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: have feet of clay Перевод: иметь слабости в характере Пример: The candidate has feet of clay and is being criticized by her opponents. У этого кандидата есть слабости характера, и ее оппоненты ее критикуют....
29. Перевод слова service Service – обслуживание, сервис, служба, обслуживать Перевод слова Domestic service – домашняя работа, обязанности слуги the consular service – консульская служба to service a car – обслуживать автомобиль I am glad to be of Service. Рад оказать услугу. He did a year’s military Service. Он отслужил в армии один год. I’m getting the bus home […]...
30. Перевод слова major Major – главный, важный; мажор; майор Перевод слова Major question – главный вопрос major drawback – основной недостаток major road – главная дорога major chord – мажорный аккорд She is Majoring in linguistics. Ее специализация – лингвистика. A captain is below a Major. Капитан по званию ниже, чем майор. Our car needs a Major overhaul. […]...
31. Перевод идиомы feet of clay, значение выражения и пример использования Идиома: feet of clay Перевод: скрытый или неожиданный недостаток или слабость, имеющийся у сильного, влиятельного человека Пример: The new manager has feet of clay and may not last very long in this new position. У нового менеджера есть некоторые недостатки, и он может и не продержаться долго на новой должности....
32. Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 81 A little about England Have you seen* a map of England before? You must have noticed1 the number of large towns and cities. England is less centralised than France. Cities like Manchester and Bristol Have an important cultural life of their own. A city is larger than a town and usually has a cathedral. Birmingham, […]...
33. England England is the largest and the richest part of GB. Its’ capital is London. The biggest industrial cities are London, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester, and other interesting cities as York, Chester, Oxford, and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most popular prehistoric places in England. It is situate in the south-west of England. It is a […]...
34. Значение идиомы at one’s service [at one’s service] {adv. phr.} 1. Ready to serve or help you; prepared to obey your wish or command; subject to your orders. He placed himself completely at the President’s service. “Now I am at your service,” the dentist told the next patient. 2. Available for your use; at your disposal. He put a car […]...
35. Экономика/ Economy На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Economy Экономика Economy is a system which tries to balance the available resources of a country, including land, labour, capital and enterprise. The word “economy” derives from Greek language and means “household management”. Economy of a certain region or country is closely interlinked with such areas as culture, […]...
36. Изобретения/ Inventions Изобретения Inventions В мире было бы скучно жить, если бы не было изобретений. Люди всегда что-то придумывали – колеса велосипеда, посуду, дизайнерскую одежду, шариковые ручки, одноразовые подгузники, автомобили, мотоциклы и т. д. Все, что мы видим сегодня вокруг себя, когда-то был просто идеей в умах людей. За комфортные условия жизни мы должны благодарить ученых и […]...
37. Значение идиомы room service [room service] {n.} Service provided to hotel guests in theirrooms. Also: The hotel workers who give this service. We called forroom service when we wanted ice. Room service will install a TVset in your room upon demand....
38. Перевод слова improvement Improvement – улучшение Перевод слова Improvement in her work – прогресс в ее работе improvement of service – улучшение обслуживания to bring about an improvement – совершенствовать Are you making some Improvements to your home? Вы что делаете перепланировку у себя дома? The weeks rolled on, but there was still no Improvement in his health. […]...
39. Agriculture – Сельское хозяйство The physical environment and natural resources of England are more favourable to agricultural development than those of other parts of the United Kingdom. A greater proportion of the land consists of lowlands with good soils where the climate is conducive to crop growing. The majority of English farms are small, most holdings being less than […]...
40. Agriculture in England – Сельское хозяйство в Англии The physical environment and natural resources of England are more favourable to agricultural development than those of other parts of the United Kingdom. A greater proportion of the land consists of lowlands with good soils where the climate is conducive to crop growing. The majority of English farms are small, most holdings being less than […]...