Environment and ecology — Окружающая среда и экология

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1. The World EnvironmentThe world environment means simply what is around us. Some people live in towns, other in the country. There are a lot of ecological problems.. The most serious ecological problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms ... Читать далее...
2. EnvironmentOur planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it’s the only place where we can live. People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, the sun, animals and plants around them. Environment is everything ... Читать далее...
3. Окружающая среда/ EnvironmentНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Environment Окружающая среда Environment is the natural habitat that surrounds us everywhere. Over the last decades people have built so many harmful factories that environment started to suffer. Some environmental problems are really urgent in modern society. The problems we are facing air pollution, water pollution, global warming, ... Читать далее...
4. Water pollutionWater pollution is one of the famous and one of the largest problems in our world. People in Africa cannot drink clean water; their children die because a big part of our water has been polluted. Children in Kenya often have to go many kilometers to collect drinking water. At all over 2 million people ... Читать далее...
5. Ecology — ЭкологияWe live on the earth. It is very, very big. There is a lot of water on the earth. It is in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. There are a lot of forests and fields, hills and mountains on it. The earth is full of wonders. Different animals live on the earth. Different plants grow ... Читать далее...
6. EcologyWe live on a very beautiful planet – on the Earth. Our planet has very rich resources: the bright blue of the sky, fresh, crystal-clear mountain lake water, the rich green of the mountains slopes, wild flower, picturesque views – all these sceneries of nature fill us with admiration. That’s why those who live in ... Читать далее...
7. Экология/ EcologyЭкология Ecology С древних времен природа являлась источником жизни человека. Люди жили в гармонии и мире с окружающей средой тысячелетиями. Они никогда не задумывались над тем, что природные ресурсы могут быть ограниченными. Это пришло только с развитием индустриализации. Слово «экология» довольно популярно сегодня. Это наука о взаимосвязи всех форм жизни на планете Земля. Это слово ... Читать далее...
8. Protection of Environment in the UKProtection of environment is a major issue in Great Britain. Global warming, ozone layer problem, air and water pollution, industrial wastes are in the centre of different state and public actions. Great Britain maintains careful checks on use of dangerous chemicals and collects information about new ones. Acid rains that kill enormous amounts of fish ... Читать далее...
9. Protection of Environment in the USAEnvironment pollution problem is paid much attention to in the USA. Different environmentalists and environmental societies, like Wilderness Society, try to improve the situation. The level of damage to the forests in the USA is really high. The construction of new roads and the need of wood influenced the cuttings of large areas of forest. ... Читать далее...
10. Загрязнение воды/ Water PollutionНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Water Pollution Загрязнение воды Water covers over 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is very important resource for people and the environment. One of the most urgent problems of today’s life is pollution and especially water pollution. A lot of people can’t drink water from the rivers they ... Читать далее...
11. Protection of the Environment — Охрана окружающей средыEcology is a science which studies the relationship between all forms of life on our planet and the environment. This word came from the Greek «oikos» which means «home». This idea of «home» includes our whole planet, its population, nature, animals, birds, fish, insects and all other living beings, and even the atmosphere around our ... Читать далее...
12. Environmental Problems&nbspSome people say that we should invest money in ecology projects, while others believe that nature is doing well by itself. The earth is the only planet that people can live on, but nowadays they seem to be doing everything to make their home unfit for living. Industrialization has brought us into conflict with the ... Читать далее...
13. Environmental protectionThe planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it’s the only place where human beings can live. People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. People lived in uncrowded rural areas and did not have pollution – caused by machines. With the development of ... Читать далее...
14. The energy of atomsNuclear energy comes from the energy inside each atom. Atoms are made up of a nucleus with protons and neutrons-and electrons which revolve around the nucleus like the earth goes around the sun. Nuclear fission An atom’s nucleus can be split apart. When this is done, a lot of energy is released. Albert Einstein, the ... Читать далее...
15. Перевод слова environmentEnvironment — окружение, окружающая среда Перевод слова Moral environment — моральная атмосфера human environment — среда обитания человека to pollute the environment — загрязнять окружающую среду We should respect the Environment. Мы должны беречь окружающую среду. He grew up in a loving Environment. Он вырос в любви и заботе. Children like a stable Environment. Дети ... Читать далее...
16. Загрязнение окружающей среды/ Environmental ProblemsНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Environmental Problems Загрязнение окружающей среды Environmental problems have become one of the most urgent problems of modern society. More and more people suffer from air and water pollution. Nature also suffers from land and nuclear pollution. The reasons for such environmental problems are numerous. Among them increasing number ... Читать далее...
17. Environmental ProblemsThe poisoning of the world’s land, air, and water is the fastest-spreading disease of civilisation. It probably produces fewer headlines than wars, earthquakes and floods, but it is potentially one of history’s greatest dangers to human life on earth. If present trends continue for the next several decades, our planet will become uninhabitable. Overpopulation, pollution ... Читать далее...
18. Земля в опасности/ The Earth Is In DangerНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Earth Is In Danger Земля в опасности All over the history of civilization our nature and its resources is increasingly exploited. When the resources exhaust, the nature becomes «sick». In this situation, it will be all about basic survival, not about the prosperity of mankind. Nowadays acid ... Читать далее...
19. Перевод слова pollutionPollution — загрязнения Перевод слова Pollution control — меры по охране окружающей среды percolation of pollution — просачивание загрязнения noise pollution — шумовое загрязнение pollution of environment — загрязнение окружающей среды Pollution from cars has become a major problem. Загрязнение окружающей среды автомобилями стало серьезной проблемой. Pollution is no respecter of international borders. Загрязнение среды ... Читать далее...
20. Защита окружающей среды/ Environmental ProtectionНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Environmental Protection Защита окружающей среды We live in a world full of different types of pollution. Wanting to make their lives easier people have invented so many new devices and factories, that nature is in danger. Unfortunately, environment is not the unlimited source of resources. At the moment, ... Читать далее...
21. Перевод слова nuclearNuclear — ядерный Перевод слова Nuclear physics — ядерная физика nuclear energy — ядерная энергия nuclear weapon — ядерное оружие We exploded the Nuclear bomb. Мы взорвали ядерную бомбу. Who would think it sane to use Nuclear weapons? Кто скажет, что использование ядерного оружия разумно? Society is the ultimate legatee of Nuclear waste. Общество — ... Читать далее...
22. Means of CommunicationТопик Транспорт рассказывает обо всех видах транспорта, которые использует современный человек. Особое внимание уделяется транспорту Лондона — городу, в котором было построено первое в мире метро и появились первые трамваи. И еще Лондон знаменит своими ярко-красными двухэтажными автобусами – даблдекерами или омнибусами. People use various means of communication to get from one place to another. ... Читать далее...
23. Vegetation and wildlife of BritainBritain was originally a land of vast forests, mainly oak and beech in the Lowlands and pine and birch in the Highlands, with great stretches of marshland and smaller areas of moors. In the course of time, much forest land was cleared and almost all Lowlands outside the industrial areas were put under cultivation. Today ... Читать далее...
24. Can we live longer — Можем ли мы жить дольшеYoung people consider that their life is long, but old people often say that life runs so quickly. As far as we know the length of life in Russia is shorter than in other countries. The average person lives only 70-75 years nowadays. Women live a little longer than men. There are many reasons to ... Читать далее...
25. Animals need help Earth is in danger — Животные нуждаются в помощи Земля в опасностиPeople have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around them. People must take care of Earth. Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds ... Читать далее...
26. Перевод слова radiationRadiation — излучение, радиация, облучение Перевод слова Atomic radiation — ядерное излучение electromagnetic radiation — электромагнитное излучение radiation tolerance — допустимая доза облучения radiation hazard — радиоактивная опасность Jupiter was the origin of the Radiation. Юпитер был источником излучения. The product of this activity is Radiation. Результат этой деятельности — радиация. There is real anxiety ... Читать далее...
27. Burning problems of modern cities — Проблемы в современных городахAlmost half of the world population live in unban areas and, as cities grow even larger, conditions for city dwellers are likely to get worse. Two of the most critical problems are environmental problems and crime. Most cities faced environmental problems at the end of the 20th century, which were caused by a rapid growth ... Читать далее...
28. Значение идиомы sign of the times[sign of the times] {n. phr.} A characteristic of the times inwhich one lives. It is a sad sign of the times that all the majorlakes and rivers are badly polluted and fish in them are poisoned....
29. Generation Gap (2)One of the important problems of all times is a generation gap. Adult’s mentality is different from teenager’s. We are the children of two epochs with different views on various subjects. Because of this parents and children sometimes argue with each other. Some people believe that teenagers today are generally rude, lazy and ill-behaved. Other ... Читать далее...
30. «Проблемы окружающей среды» (Environmental problems)In recent years the number of environmental problems has increased greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming which means that most climates all over the world are changing and getting warmer. It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as oil and coal, and the Earth heats ... Читать далее...
31. Environmental problems — Проблемы окружающей средыIn recent years the number of environmental problems has increased greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming which means that most climates all over the world are changing and getting warmer. It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as oil and coal, and the Earth heats ... Читать далее...
32. Ecological ProblemsSince ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase. Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear ... Читать далее...
33. Загрязнение окружающей среды/ Environmental PollutionЗагрязнение окружающей среды Environmental Pollution Загрязнение окружающей среды является одной из наиболее острых проблем современного общества. Земля так загрязнена на сегодняшний день, что необходимо принимать серьезные меры для предотвращения глобальных катастроф. Если в прошлом люди жили в тихих сельских районах без всяческого загрязнения машинами, сегодня большинство людей живут и работают в промышленных зонах, которые полны ... Читать далее...
34. Britain’s Ecological ActivityMankind for a long time believed that, whatever we did, the Earth would remain much the same. Now we know that it is untrue. Nature is under threat. One country’s pollution is every country’s problem. So we all need to work together to safeguard our environment. .We have a moral duty to look after our ... Читать далее...
35. Life In The 21-st CenturyТопик Жизнь в 21-ом веке описывает предполагаемые новшества и изменения в жизни человека благодаря роботам и новейшим гаджетам, облегчающим повседневную жизнь человека. В том числе выражается надежда, что 21-ом веке будут побеждены голод, серьезные болезни, загрязнение окружающей среды и угроза войн. We’ve entered a new era: the twenty-first century. Of course, it’s exciting and we ... Читать далее...
36. UsinskWe live in Usinsk. It’s a small town with the population of about 60 thousand people situated near the river Usa in the north-east of the Komi Republic. Usinsk is young — it was founded in 1975. It is a multinational town, the people of many nationalities live here — the Russians, the Ukranians, the ... Читать далее...
37. The Changing Face of Tourism: EcotourismOverpopulation, industrialization, urbanization and environmental pollution have disastrous effects on Nature and wildlife. Nowadays we often hear such words as nature tourism, green tourism, sustainable tourism, bio-tourism, ecologically responsible tourism, educational tourism and cultural tourism. But sometimes we don’t fully understand their meaning. All these terms have much in common but they are not synonyms ... Читать далее...
38. Перевод слова countrysideCountryside — сельская местность, деревня Перевод слова Depopulation of the countryside — бегство из деревни wander over the countryside — исходить всю местность amenities of the countryside — преимущества сельской жизни Her college is set in the Countryside. Ее колледж находится в сельской местности. I keep a car in the Countryside. Я держу автомобиль в ... Читать далее...
39. The Ecological Crisis: A Myth or RealityAt the present time the Earth accomodates more than 5 billionpeople. Half of which are undernourished. A total of 4 milliondeaths occur each year from starvation. Mankind has finallyrealised the threat of increasing population and has faced thefact that something must be done. The food-supply increase lagsconsiderably behind the immense growth of population. Besidesconditions for ... Читать далее...
40. The problems of teenagers (4)В топике Проблемы подростков (4) я рассказываю о тех проблемах, которые волнуют меня и моих сверстников, ведь проблем у молодежи никак не меньше, чем у взрослых. Я думаю, что очень важно иметь настоящих и верных друзей, быть в хороших отношениях с родителями, но и уметь отстаивать свой выбор, например, выбор профессии. У молодежи в больших ... Читать далее...