Environment and ecology – Окружающая среда и экология

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1. The World Environment The world environment means simply what is around us. Some people live in towns, other in the country. There are a lot of ecological problems.. The most serious ecological problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms […]...
2. Environment Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it’s the only place where we can live. People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, the sun, animals and plants around them. Environment is everything […]...
3. Окружающая среда/ Environment На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Environment Окружающая среда Environment is the natural habitat that surrounds us everywhere. Over the last decades people have built so many harmful factories that environment started to suffer. Some environmental problems are really urgent in modern society. The problems we are facing air pollution, water pollution, global warming, […]...
4. Water pollution Water pollution is one of the famous and one of the largest problems in our world. People in Africa cannot drink clean water; their children die because a big part of our water has been polluted. Children in Kenya often have to go many kilometers to collect drinking water. At all over 2 million people […]...
5. Ecology – Экология We live on the earth. It is very, very big. There is a lot of water on the earth. It is in rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. There are a lot of forests and fields, hills and mountains on it. The earth is full of wonders. Different animals live on the earth. Different plants grow […]...
6. Ecology We live on a very beautiful planet – on the Earth. Our planet has very rich resources: the bright blue of the sky, fresh, crystal-clear mountain lake water, the rich green of the mountains slopes, wild flower, picturesque views – all these sceneries of nature fill us with admiration. That’s why those who live in […]...
7. Экология/ Ecology Экология Ecology С древних времен природа являлась источником жизни человека. Люди жили в гармонии и мире с окружающей средой тысячелетиями. Они никогда не задумывались над тем, что природные ресурсы могут быть ограниченными. Это пришло только с развитием индустриализации. Слово “экология” довольно популярно сегодня. Это наука о взаимосвязи всех форм жизни на планете Земля. Это слово […]...
8. Protection of Environment in the UK Protection of environment is a major issue in Great Britain. Global warming, ozone layer problem, air and water pollution, industrial wastes are in the centre of different state and public actions. Great Britain maintains careful checks on use of dangerous chemicals and collects information about new ones. Acid rains that kill enormous amounts of fish […]...
9. Protection of Environment in the USA Environment pollution problem is paid much attention to in the USA. Different environmentalists and environmental societies, like Wilderness Society, try to improve the situation. The level of damage to the forests in the USA is really high. The construction of new roads and the need of wood influenced the cuttings of large areas of forest. […]...
10. Ozone Layer Ozone layer or ozonosphere, region of the stratosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone, located at altitudes of 12-30 mi (19-48 km) above the earth’s surface. Ozone in the ozone layer is formed by the action of solar ultraviolet light on oxygen. The ozone layer prevents most ultraviolet (UV) and other high-energy radiation from penetrating […]...
11. Protection of the Environment – Охрана окружающей среды Ecology is a science which studies the relationship between all forms of life on our planet and the environment. This word came from the Greek “oikos” which means “home”. This idea of “home” includes our whole planet, its population, nature, animals, birds, fish, insects and all other living beings, and even the atmosphere around our […]...
12. The energy of atoms Nuclear energy comes from the energy inside each atom. Atoms are made up of a nucleus with protons and neutrons-and electrons which revolve around the nucleus like the earth goes around the sun. Nuclear fission An atom’s nucleus can be split apart. When this is done, a lot of energy is released. Albert Einstein, the […]...
13. Environmental Problems&nbsp Some people say that we should invest money in ecology projects, while others believe that nature is doing well by itself. The earth is the only planet that people can live on, but nowadays they seem to be doing everything to make their home unfit for living. Industrialization has brought us into conflict with the […]...
14. Загрязнение воды/ Water Pollution На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Water Pollution Загрязнение воды Water covers over 70% of the Earth’s surface. It is very important resource for people and the environment. One of the most urgent problems of today’s life is pollution and especially water pollution. A lot of people can’t drink water from the rivers they […]...
15. Environmental Problems The poisoning of the world’s land, air, and water is the fastest-spreading disease of civilisation. It probably produces fewer headlines than wars, earthquakes and floods, but it is potentially one of history’s greatest dangers to human life on earth. If present trends continue for the next several decades, our planet will become uninhabitable. Overpopulation, pollution […]...
16. Защита окружающей среды/ Environmental Protection На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Environmental Protection Защита окружающей среды We live in a world full of different types of pollution. Wanting to make their lives easier people have invented so many new devices and factories, that nature is in danger. Unfortunately, environment is not the unlimited source of resources. At the moment, […]...
17. Перевод слова environment Environment – окружение, окружающая среда Перевод слова Moral environment – моральная атмосфера human environment – среда обитания человека to pollute the environment – загрязнять окружающую среду We should respect the Environment. Мы должны беречь окружающую среду. He grew up in a loving Environment. Он вырос в любви и заботе. Children like a stable Environment. Дети […]...
18. Environmental protection The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it’s the only place where human beings can live. People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. People lived in uncrowded rural areas and did not have pollution – caused by machines. With the development of […]...
19. Ecological Problems Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man’s interference in nature began to increase. Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear […]...
20. Перевод слова pollution Pollution – загрязнения Перевод слова Pollution control – меры по охране окружающей среды percolation of pollution – просачивание загрязнения noise pollution – шумовое загрязнение pollution of environment – загрязнение окружающей среды Pollution from cars has become a major problem. Загрязнение окружающей среды автомобилями стало серьезной проблемой. Pollution is no respecter of international borders. Загрязнение среды […]...
21. Загрязнение воздуха/ Air Pollution На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Air Pollution Загрязнение воздуха Obviously air is essential for every life being on our planet – for people, animals and plants. Without air no life on Earth could exist. But today we face one urgent problem – the industry keeps on developing and it results in air pollution. […]...
22. Animals need help Earth is in danger – Животные нуждаются в помощи Земля в опасности People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around them. People must take care of Earth. Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds […]...
23. Земля в опасности/ The Earth Is In Danger На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Earth Is In Danger Земля в опасности All over the history of civilization our nature and its resources is increasingly exploited. When the resources exhaust, the nature becomes “sick”. In this situation, it will be all about basic survival, not about the prosperity of mankind. Nowadays acid […]...
24. Загрязнение окружающей среды/ Environmental Problems На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Environmental Problems Загрязнение окружающей среды Environmental problems have become one of the most urgent problems of modern society. More and more people suffer from air and water pollution. Nature also suffers from land and nuclear pollution. The reasons for such environmental problems are numerous. Among them increasing number […]...
25. Перевод слова nuclear Nuclear – ядерный Перевод слова Nuclear physics – ядерная физика nuclear energy – ядерная энергия nuclear weapon – ядерное оружие We exploded the Nuclear bomb. Мы взорвали ядерную бомбу. Who would think it sane to use Nuclear weapons? Кто скажет, что использование ядерного оружия разумно? Society is the ultimate legatee of Nuclear waste. Общество – […]...
26. Britain’s Ecological Activity Mankind for a long time believed that, whatever we did, the Earth would remain much the same. Now we know that it is untrue. Nature is under threat. One country’s pollution is every country’s problem. So we all need to work together to safeguard our environment. .We have a moral duty to look after our […]...
27. The Hole in the Ozone Layer – Озоновая дыра Discovery of the hole in the ozone layer showed that human activity has a major impact on the Earth. The damage of ozone in the stratosphere high above the planet’s surface has been brought about as the result of the widespread use of chemicals, which under normal conditions are chemically inert and harmless. Ozone occurs […]...
28. Aral Sea – What Was and What Is Since the very beginning of its existence, the human being has been developing. It has never stopped, and it never will. During the last couple of centuries it has been developing very aggressively, and it has reached tremendous achievements in all fields. Unfortunately mankind has achieved tremendous success in polluting its environment also. Nowadays, nature […]...
29. Перевод слова radiation Radiation – излучение, радиация, облучение Перевод слова Atomic radiation – ядерное излучение electromagnetic radiation – электромагнитное излучение radiation tolerance – допустимая доза облучения radiation hazard – радиоактивная опасность Jupiter was the origin of the Radiation. Юпитер был источником излучения. The product of this activity is Radiation. Результат этой деятельности – радиация. There is real anxiety […]...
30. Fast-food receipt leads to supersized fine for Thornlie man A Thornlie man is probably not lovin’ McDonald’s after his fast-food splurge came back to bite him. Samuel Michael Gossage was fined $10,000 after a fast food receipt was used to trace him and subsequently charge the 27-year-old with illegal dumping in a national park. Mr Gossage was hit with the supersized fine in the […]...
31. The Ecological Crisis: A Myth or Reality At the present time the Earth accomodates more than 5 billionpeople. Half of which are undernourished. A total of 4 milliondeaths occur each year from starvation. Mankind has finallyrealised the threat of increasing population and has faced thefact that something must be done. The food-supply increase lagsconsiderably behind the immense growth of population. Besidesconditions for […]...
32. Загрязнение окружающей среды/ Environmental Pollution Загрязнение окружающей среды Environmental Pollution Загрязнение окружающей среды является одной из наиболее острых проблем современного общества. Земля так загрязнена на сегодняшний день, что необходимо принимать серьезные меры для предотвращения глобальных катастроф. Если в прошлом люди жили в тихих сельских районах без всяческого загрязнения машинами, сегодня большинство людей живут и работают в промышленных зонах, которые полны […]...
33. Environmental problems – Проблемы окружающей среды In recent years the number of environmental problems has increased greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming which means that most climates all over the world are changing and getting warmer. It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as oil and coal, and the Earth heats […]...
34. “Проблемы окружающей среды” (Environmental problems) In recent years the number of environmental problems has increased greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming which means that most climates all over the world are changing and getting warmer. It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as oil and coal, and the Earth heats […]...
35. Means of Communication Топик Транспорт рассказывает обо всех видах транспорта, которые использует современный человек. Особое внимание уделяется транспорту Лондона – городу, в котором было построено первое в мире метро и появились первые трамваи. И еще Лондон знаменит своими ярко-красными двухэтажными автобусами – даблдекерами или омнибусами. People use various means of communication to get from one place to another. […]...
36. Global problems – Глобальные проблемы Global problems are those which affect not only one individual but the whole mankind. They can’t be solved in one day and require organized efforts from the world community. If people leave these problems unsettled, it may lead to serious consequences in the future. It will affect all humanity and environment. All in all, global […]...
37. The Problem of Environmental Protection in Great Britain – Проблема защиты окружающей среды в Великобритании Environmental protection is an international issue of great importance and Great Britain pays much attention to it. There are nearly 500 000 protected buildings and 7000 conservation areas of architecture of historical interest in Britain. The Government supports the work of the voluntary sector in preserving the national heritage. Total emissions of smoke in the […]...
38. Radiotrophic fungus Radiotrophic fungi are fungi which appear to use the pigment melanin to convert gamma radiation into chemical energy for growth. This proposed mechanism may be similar to anabolic pathways for the synthesis of reduced organic carbon (e. g., carbohydrates) in phototrophic organisms, which capture photons from visible light with pigments such as chlorophyll whose energy […]...
39. Air and Water Pollution Julia: Stop Poisoning us! Stop poisoning us! Robert: Why are you Picketing in front of this factory? Julia: This factory is Polluting our air and water. They’re responsible for Contaminating the Environment with dangerous Chemicals and Waste. Robert: But your entire family works here. Aren’t you concerned you’ll cause trouble for them and the other […]...
40. Глобальные проблемы человечества/ Global Problems of Mankind На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Global Problems of Mankind Глобальные проблемы человечества Global problems are those which affect not only one individual but the whole mankind. They can’t be solved in one day and require organized efforts from the world community. If people leave these problems unsettled, it may lead to serious consequences […]...