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British Literature

Great Britain gave the world a lot of talented people. Many famous writers and poets were born and lived in Great Britain. One of the best known English playwrights was William Shakespeare. He draw ideas for his tragedies and comedies from the history of England and ancient Rome. Many experts consider Shakespeare the greatest writer and the greatest playwright in English language. William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays which may be divided into: comedies (such as «A Midsummer Night’s Dream»), tragedies (such as «Hamlet», «Othello», «King Lear», «Macbeth») and historical plays (such as «Richard II», «Henry V, «Julius Caesar», «Antony and Cleopatra»).

Robert Burns represents the generation of Romantic writers. In his poems he described with love and understanding’ the simple life he knew. Among his well-known poems are «Halloween», «The Jolly Beggars», «To a Mouse».

Lord George Gordon Byron. His free-spirited life style combined with his rare poetic gift makes him one of the most famous figures of the Romantic Era. His famous works such as «Stanzas to Augusta», «The Prisoner of Chillon», «Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage», «Manfred» draw readers into the passion, humors and conviction of a poet whose life and work truly embodied the Romantic spirit.

Sir Walter Scott wrote the first examples of historical novel, for instance, «Ivanhoe».

Lewis Carroll became famous when he published «Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland».



Письмо санта клаусу на английском языке.
Лексика по теме космос на английском.

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  1. British Literature — Британская литератураGreat Britain gave the world a lot of talented people. Many famous writers and poets were born and lived in Great Britain. One of the best known English playwrights was William Shakespeare. He draw ideas for his tragedies and comedies from the history of England and ancient Rome. Many experts consider Shakespeare the greatest writer ... Читать далее...
  2. William Shakespeare (1)William Shakespeare is the greatest of all playwrights and poets of all times. Not much is known of his life. William Shakespeare was born 1564, in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove-maker and wool-dealer. William went to the local free grammar school where he studied Latin. At the age of ... Читать далее...
  3. Биография Уильяма Шекспира на английском языке. Biography of William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is often called the world’s greatest playwright. He wrote comedies, tragedies and historical plays in England in the last part of the 16th and the early 17th century. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon. His father was a businessman and the town’s mayor. His mother came from ... Читать далее...
  4. William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is the greatest of all playwrights and poets of all times. Not much is known of his life. He was probably the son of a businessman and was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. He probably attended the local grammar school and got a classical education. In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway and had ... Читать далее...
  5. Culture in Great BritainТопик Культура в Великобритании рассказывает о многообразии культурной жизни Лондона: театры и концертные залы, оперные постановки, балет, комедия, драма, спектакли музыкальной комедии и выступления эстрадных коллективов – все к услугам широкой публики. Неоценимо влияние на культуру Англии, и всего мира, творчества Уильяма Шекспира, ведь недаром вторая половина XVI и начало XVII веков известны как «золотой ... Читать далее...
  6. Famous people of Great Britain — Знаменитые люди ВеликобританииGreat Britain is very rich with outstanding people and always was. There are lots of famous British musicians, sportsmen, scientists, writers, explorers and so on. One of the most important people of the mankind was Charles Darwin, who was a great explorer, scientist and a writer. He has travelled around the world carefully studying the ... Читать далее...
  7. William Shakespeare — Вильям Шекспир (1)William Shakespeare (1) William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in the town of Strat-ford-upon-Avon. His father, John Shakespeare, was a glove-maker and wool-dealer. William went to the local free grammar school where he studied Latin. At the age of 18 Shakespeare married a local girl, Anne Hathaway. We don’t know exactly when Shakespeare ... Читать далее...
  8. London (7)London has been home of many famous Englishmen. Some were born there. Some lived there all their lives. Others lived in London only for a short time but all gave something to this great city One of the first names of importance is that of Geoffrey Chaucer, the poet. He lived most of his life ... Читать далее...
  9. William Shakespeare — Вильям Шекспир (2)William Shakespeare (2) William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was one of the greatest and famous writers in human history. He was born in Stratford-on-Avon, a small town in the middle of England. His father wanted his son to be a well-educated person and William was sent to the local grammar school. Studying at school the boy actually ... Читать далее...
  10. British theatresТопик Британские театры рассказывает об истории появления театров в Великобритании. Свое начало драматическое искусство Англии берет из уличных представлений, которые проводились на церковные праздники и играли роль своеобразных нравоучений. В эпоху Возрождения все направления искусства приобретают более светский характер и отходят от религиозной тематики. Именно в это время появляется революционный на тот момент театр «Глобус», ... Читать далее...
  11. Some Facts About LondonТопик Некоторые факты о Лондоне знакомит вас с несколькими известными жителями этого великого города. Вы узнаете о поэте, авторе знаменитых «Кентерберийских рассказов», Джеффри Чосере, Уильяме Шекспире, архитекторе сэре Кристофере Рене, композиторе Джордже Фредерике Генделе, адмирале лорде Нельсоне и генерале герцоге Веллингтоне. И это всего лишь часть знаменитых людей, прославивших Великобританию и живших, в разное время, ... Читать далее...
  12. Биография Александра Пушкина на английском языке. Biography of Alexander PushkinPushkin is the most important Russian writer of all time, like Shakespeare in England or Dante in Italy. Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Pushkin was born in Moscow in 1799 into an upper-class family. In 1811 he entered a lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo. The education offered at ... Читать далее...
  13. William Shakespeare — Вильям Шекспир (3)William Shakespeare (3) William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright. He is often called England’s national poet and the «Bard of Avon». His works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets and several other poems. His plays have been translated into many languages and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. John ... Читать далее...
  14. Robert BurnsRobert Burns is the national poet of Scotland. In his poems Burns sang the beauty and the glory of his native land. Burns was born in Alloway, near Ayr, on 25 of January 1759. His father, a small farmer, was a hard-working man. When Robert was 6, he was sent to a school at Alloway ... Читать далее...
  15. British Writers — Британские писателиWilliam Shakespeare There are a lot of famous names in the history of Great Britain. The name of William Shakespeare is one of them. William Shakespeare, the great English poet and dramatist, was born in 1564 in the town of Stratford-on-Avon. There were no theatres in England then. Groups of actors travelled from town to ... Читать далее...
  16. London (10)London is the capital of Great Britain. More than six million people live in London. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world. London is not only the capital of the country, it is also a very big ... Читать далее...
  17. William Somerset MaughamТопик Уильям Сомерсет Моэм рассказывает об одном из самых известных английских писателях 20-го века. Сомерсет Моэм прошел тяжелую школу жизни, с детства впитав в себя впечатления о событиях и людях, его окружавших. Родившись во Франции, он жил и учился в Англии и Германии, став врачом — посетил Россию, Америку, Африку и Азию. Все это сформировало ... Читать далее...
  18. British Youth — Британская молодежьMost 18 and 19 year-olds in Britain are quite independent people. Relationships within the British family are different now. Children have more freedom to make their own decisions. For example, children aged 13 may be employed part time in Great Britain. Aged 16 they can leave home, marry with «parents’ consent». Age 18 can vote, ... Читать далее...
  19. The pleasure of readingВ топике Удовольствие от чтения – я рассказываю о том, как сильно я люблю читать книги. Книги учат нас, что правильно и что неправильно, учат понимать мир и людей в нем, воспитывают человека и обогащают его интеллект. Книги — источник эмоционального вдохновения и романтических чувств; книги – неоценимые помощники в самообразовании. Мир книг полон чудес: ... Читать далее...
  20. Blake William — Уильям БлэйкWilliam Blake, English poet, painter and printer, was born on November 28, 1757. You may have read his poems — about the lamb, the tiger, or his sad song about the poor chimney sweep. The strange thing is that in his own time many people thought him mad. Almost a century passed after his death ... Читать далее...
  21. Do we still need literature at schoolВ топике Нужна ли литература в школе — я рассказываю о роли литературы в воспитании и развитии человека. Существуют два мнения: литература – важна и классическая литература — уже не современна. Если ребенок привыкает к чтению книг с детства, то он, скорее всего, станет интересным и образованным человеком, знающим произведения российских и зарубежных писателей и ... Читать далее...
  22. In the theatreТопик В театре рассказывает о том, что театр и кино играют очень важную роль: они дарят удовольствие и возможность прожить другую жизнь вместе с актерами театра и кино. Можно быть не просто зрителем, а участником всего происходящего на экране или сцене. Мир кино и театра позволяет нам взглянуть на самих себя и стать лучше. You ... Читать далее...
  23. Taras ShevchenkoTaras Shevchenko is a great Ukrainian poet. He is the founder of the modern Ukrainian literary language. Shevchenko was born in the family of a serf in the village of Moryntsy in 1814. Young Taras became an orphan very early. He was a shepherd, a labourer to a priest and, when he was fourteen, his ... Читать далее...
  24. Elizabeth II, Elizabeth I, Queen VictoriaElizabeth 2 is the Queen of Great Britain. She was born in Windsor on 21 April 1926. Her full name is Elizabeth-Mary-Alexander Windsor. Her pet name is Lilibet. She was educated at home, taught to read and write by her parents. She knew foreign languages. Elizabeth was made her speech on the radio in 1940. ... Читать далее...
  25. England (2)The United Kingdom is very small compared with many other countries in the world. However there are only nine other countries with more people, and London is the world’s seventh biggest city. When you travel about the country you can see how the scenery changes right in front of your eyes. Highlands turn into lowlands; ... Читать далее...
  26. British Stereotypes — Британские стереотипыThere are certain stereotypes of national character which are well known in Britain. For instance, the Irish are supposed to be great talkers, the Scots have a reputation for being careful with money, the Welsh are renowned for their singing abilities, and the English are considered to be reserved. These characteristics are, of course, only ... Читать далее...
  27. British IslesТопик Британские острова рассказывает об истории возникновения островов, отделившихся от Европейского континента во время Ледникового периода. Вы узнаете о древних народах Британии и ее завоевателях, как эволюционировал древний язык под влиянием языков и диалектов вторгшихся на территорию страны народов. И только в 19-ом веке английский язык стал распространяться по миру, а после 1930 года, действительно, ... Читать далее...
  28. Литература/ LiteratureНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Literature Литература The dependence of life on different forms of art is obvious. People can’t live without expressing themselves. Some are good at drawing, some at dancing, others at singing or writing. Literature is one of those forms of expression of human experience through language. Literally the word ... Читать далее...
  29. British cuisine — Британская кухняAlthough British cuisine is not recognized as a worldwide celebrity like French or Italy cuisine, but it obviously belongs to one of the most refined and special ones. Of course everyone has ever heard of English breakfast and afternoon tea which are an essential part of the Englishmen everyday life. English breakfast can hardly be ... Читать далее...
  30. British Musicians — Британские музыкантыThe British have not been regarded as a particularly musical people and, from the end of the 17th century until the 20th century, there were relatively few British composers of international renown. Before the 16th century, musical life was centred on the church, especially the cathedrals and the royal chapels. The choral works of John ... Читать далее...
  31. British Cuisine — Английская кухняSome people criticize English food. They say it’s unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it’s chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables. The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British haven’t had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with ... Читать далее...
  32. Биография Елизаветы I на английском языке. Biography of Elizabeth IElizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until she died in 1603. Her reign was called the Elizabethan Age, a very exciting and glorious period in English history, in which England became an important world power. She was born near London in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII and her mother Anne Boleyn, the ... Читать далее...
  33. Westminster Abbey. Poets’ CornerThe great glory of Westminster is, of course, the Abbey. Ancient tradition claims that St. Peter founded the first church here but the Abbey’s 900 years of existence since its dedication go back to Edward the Confessor. Henry III rebuilt the earlier church and the present building dates from his reign. If you have never ... Читать далее...
  34. A Treasure House of LiteratureВ топике Сокровищница литературы я делюсь своими мыслями о том, какую роль играют библиотеки в самообразовании человека. Я считаю, что хорошие библиотеки – это, действительно, сокровищницы всех знаний, которыми располагает человечество. Я очень люблю читать книги, причем, разного жанра: приключения, детективы, фантастику. Мои любимые книги – серия романов английской писательницы Джоан Роулинг о Гарри Поттере. ... Читать далее...
  35. Foreign Languages in Our LifeТопик Иностранные языки в нашей жизни подробно расскажет и докажет, что знать английский язык сегодня абсолютно необходимо для каждого образованного человека, для каждого хорошего специалиста. Вы узнаете, что половина мировой научной литературы издается на английском языке и это язык компьютерных технологий. Это язык Уильяма Шекспира, Джонатана Свифта, Вальтера Скотта, Чарльза Диккенса. Недаром великий немецкий поэт ... Читать далее...
  36. Places of Interest in Great Britain — Достопримечательности Великобритании (2)Great Britain is rich in world-famous places. Certainly among them there are famous university cities Oxford and Cambridge, Shakespeare’s birthplace — Stratford-upon-Avon, towns of Cardiff, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Stratford-upon-Avon is a small town. Its chief points of interest are associated with Shakespeare, the greatest English poet and playwright. Shakespeare was buried in the church at ... Читать далее...
  37. British HomesТопик Британские дома рассказывает о том, какие дома существуют в Великобритании, какие из них дороже, а какие — дешевле и какие из них больше нравятся британцам. There are 22 million homes in Britain — big homes and small homes, old cottages and new buildings, houses and flats. (Americans say «apartment» but British people say «flat»). ... Читать далее...
  38. About films — О фильмахEach year, remove a number of different films; they are of different genres and directions. But people aspire to look not only novelties, but also enjoy viewing of old films. At the history lessons the teacher told us that the first film have removed in 1895, it was interesting to learn that this film proceeded ... Читать далее...
  39. Anton Chekhov — Антон ЧеховMy favourite writer is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, he is the greatest Russian dramatist and short story writer. I’m never tired of reading and rereading his plays and humorous stories. Chekhov was born in 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow, where he studied medicine. Though he practised little as a ... Читать далее...
  40. Anton ChekhovMy favourite writer is Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In my opinion, he is the greatest Russian dramatist and short story writer. I’m never tired of reading and rereading his plays and humorous stories. Chekhov was born in 1860 in Taganrog. In 1879 he went to Moscow, where he studied medicine. Though he practised little as a ... Читать далее...

British Literature