Home ⇒ 📌Топики по английскому языку ⇒ Astana

Astana

Топик Астана рассказывает о столице Республики Казахстан. Город был основан в 1830 году как казачий форпост Российской Империи и назывался тогда Акмола. В 1862 году станица Акмола получила статус города, где проводились торговые ярмарки для купцов из Казахстана, России, Центральной Азии, Индии и других стран. В марте 1917 года в Акмолинской области была установлена Советская власть. В 1961 году Акмолинск был переименован в Целиноград и стал центром Целинного края. В 1992 году город вернул свое имя Акмола, с октября 1997 года стал новой столицей Республики

Казахстан и в 1998 году был назван Астаной. В настоящее время это современный развивающийся город, политический, финансовый, экономический, научно и социально-культурный центр государства.

Astana (the former Akmola) was founded in 1830 as a fortification of Russian Empire. In 1862 stanitsa Ak-mola got the status of a town. In the course of time Akmola became the centre of trade fairs where merchants from all over Kazakhstan, Russia, Central Asia, India and other countries gathered to sell cattle and agricultural products. For a long time Akmola was an outpost of Russian Empire seeking the way to develop trade and its political influence upon Central Asia in XVIII-XIX centuries. With the growth of anti – tsarist and revolutionary public mood, the Akmloa prison became overcrowded with those who wanted freedom. In March 1917 the Soviet Power was established in Akmola.

Many changes have taken place since then. Akmola played an important role in supplying the Soviet Army with raw materials and products during the Second World War. In 1961 Akmola was renamed into Tselinograd and became the centre of Tselinny Krai. In 1992

the city got its name Akmola again and since October 1997 Akmola has become a new capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Later on it got its present name Astana. Astana is a modern growing city, a political, financial, economic, scientific and socio-cultural centre of the state. There are a lot of magnificent beautiful buildings, higher educational establishments, colleges and secondary schools, hotels, banks and other commercial structures in Astana, the new capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. There are many places of interest in Astana: the Central Square, the Republic Avenue, the Palace of Youth and the Bridge across the Ishim River, the Regional Museum of Fine Arts and others. From everywhere you can see Baiterek, the symbol of prosperity and happiness.


1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars (1 оценок, среднее: 5.00 из 5)

Related topics:

  1. Kazakhstan (2) I want to tell you about my homeland. My homeland is Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is an independent Republic. It is situated in the Central Asia. Its population, is 16 million. All people of Kazakhstan have equal rights and duties. Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan. The territory of Kazakhstan is huge. It borders on China in […]...
  2. Moscow (9) One of the world’s greatest cities, Moscow (Moskva) is the capital of Russia. Since it was first mentioned in chronicles of 1147, Moscow has played a vital role in Russian history; indeed, the history of the city and of the Russian nation are closely interlinked. Today Moscow is not only the political centre of Russia […]...
  3. Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, has the population of 15,186,000 people and territory 2,719,500 sq km, is situated in central Asia. It borders on Siberian Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and European Russia in the west. Astana is the capital and […]...
  4. Moscow (6) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities in the world. Moscow is a modern city now. The population of the city is about 9.8 million people. Moscow is a political centre, where the government of our country works. Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgoruky. […]...
  5. Moscow (3) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is the seat of the highest bodies of state authority. Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgoruky. In the 15th century Moscow became the capital of Russian state. With the transfer of Russia’s capital to St. Petersburg in 1712, it became the country’s second capital. In 1918 […]...
  6. Prague Prague is the capital city and largest city of the Czech Republic. This magical city of bridges, cathedrals, gold-tipped towers and church domes, has been mirrored in the surface of the swan-filled Vltava River for more than ten centuries. Almost undamaged by Second World War (WWII), Prague’s medieval centre remains a wonderful mixture of cobbled […]...
  7. Moscow (4) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was first mentioned in the records dated back to the year 1147. At that time it was a small frontier post. The history of Moscow is connected with the history of Russia. In 1287 Moscow fell under the yoke of the Tatars. And it was the Moscow Prince […]...
  8. Yerevan is the capital of Armenia Топик Ереван – столица Армении рассказывает о древнем городе с 2800 – летней историей, ставшим столицей страны в 1918 году. Ереван – политический, экономический, культурный и научный центр, а также важнейший транспортный узел страны. Город обслуживают 2 аэропорта, метрополитен, железнодорожный вокзал. Высота над уровнем моря – от 900 до 1300 м, через город, в живописном […]...
  9. Moscow (2) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was not always the capital. In ancient times the capitals of Russ were also Kiev and Novgorod. Later Peter the Great built Saint-Petersburg, it became the new Russian capital. In the XX century during the Civil war the first Soviet government moved to Moscow. Moscow is one of […]...
  10. Перевод слова centre Centre – центр, середина Перевод слова Atomic centre – центральная часть атома in the centre – посередине centre of heaviness – центр тяжести The title isn’t quite Centred on the page, is it? Заглавие не совсем по центру на странице? This is the business Centre of the capital and is no longer residential. Теперь это […]...
  11. Blagoveschensk – My Native Town В топике Благовещенск – мой родной город я делюсь впечатлениями о моем любимом городе. Благовещенск был основан в 1861 году. Сейчас мой город – центр Амурской области, он расположен на правом берегу реки Амур и нам хорошо виден китайский город Хэйхэ. Жители нашего региона могут посещать Китай каждый день, имея лишь заграничный паспорт, и многие […]...
  12. Minsk (2) Minsk is the capital of Belarus, an ancient and beautiful city with a long and exciting history. It was first mentioned in chronicles in 1067 in connection with the battle of the Nemiga River during which it was completely destroyed. It was destroyed, burned, ruined by the conquerors many times during its 930 year history: […]...
  13. Kharkiv Kharkiv is quite an old city. It was founded about 350 years ago. The city is situated on the plateau surrounded by the Kharkiv and the Lopan rivers. According to the popular legend the city is named after Cossack Kharko. Kharkiv is the historical capital of Slobidska Ukraine. With the foundation of Kharkiv University in […]...
  14. Перевод слова city City – город, большой город Перевод слова To live in the city – жить в городе capital city – столица free city – вольный город in the core of the city – в самом сердце города City life is not for me. Городская жизнь не для меня. The City was dimmed-out. Улицы в городе были […]...
  15. London – Лондон (2) As well as being the capital of England, London is the capital of the United Kingdom. London was founded by the Romans in 43 A. D. and was called Londinium. In 61 A. D. the town was burnt down and when it was rebuilt by the Romans it was surrounded by a wall. That area […]...
  16. The History of Moscow In 1147, when Moscow was mentioned in Russian history for the first time, it was a part of the principality of Suzdal’; the date of its foundation is unknown. The little village developed into a sprawling city and in 1295 it became the capital of the newly established principality of Moscow. Growth was especially rapid […]...
  17. Moscow Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political, economic and cultural center. It was founded 8 centuries ago by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Historians have accepted the year of 1147 as the start of Moscow’s history. Gradually the city became more and more powerful. In the 13th century Moscow was the center of the struggle of […]...
  18. Beijing Топик Пекин познакомит вас со столицей Китайской Народной Республики. Этот город – древняя резиденция правительства и современный промышленный и торговый город. Население Пекина составляет около 10 миллионов человек и продолжает расти, хотя это только второй по величине город в Китае. В Пекине расположены более пятидесяти вузов, включая Пекинский Университет, знаменитая опера, балет и несколько известных […]...
  19. Достопримечательности Алма-Аты/ Places of Interest in Almaty На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Places of Interest in Almaty Достопримечательности Алма-Аты Almaty is one of the most beautiful and spacious cities of Kazakhstan. It is a former capital of the country and one of the nicest cities in whole Central Asia. It’s situated at the foot of the emerald Tien-Shan ridges and […]...
  20. Kiev Kiev is the capital of our country. It is the largest city in the Ukraine. More than three million people live there. Kiev was founded more than 1500 years ago. It is the political, economic, industrial and cultural centre of our country. There are many factories in Kiev. They make different products. In Kiev there […]...
  21. St. Petersburg St Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great as the “Window to the West”. Thousands of workmen were brought from all parts of Russia to build a new city on the swampy land at the […]...
  22. Canadian Cities and Towns Топик Города Канады познакомит вас с самыми крупными городами страны. В первую очередь, это столица Канады – Оттава, расположенная на берегу одноименной реки, и более 20 мостов украшают этот красивый город. Торонто – крупный промышленный центр и город-порт на одном из Великих Озер – Онтарио. Монреаль – также город-порт, один из торговых и культурных центров […]...
  23. Cities and Towns of Great Britain Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country, and most of the people live in large cities. Naturally, the capital comes first among the biggest industrial cities of the country. Lots of things such as clothes, food, planes and cars are made in London. Birmingham is the biggest town in the centre of England. Machines, […]...
  24. History of London Топик История Лондона вкратце знакомит вас с историей столицы Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Сам древний город начинался с небольшого поселения римлян, вторгшихся в Британию в 43 году н. э. В этом месте они построили мост, а поселение – на правом берегу Темзы и назвали его Лондиниум, что означает “поселение на разливающейся реке”. Сейчас это большой […]...
  25. Czech Republic Топик Чехия рассказывает о Чешской Республике или Чехии – небольшой стране в Центральной Европе. Страна граничит с Польшей на севере, Германией – на северо-западе и западе, Австрией – на юге и Словакией – на востоке. В 1989 году Чехословакия свернула с пути социалистического развития в результате Бархатной революции. 1 января 1993 года страна мирно разделилась […]...
  26. Russia (3) Russia is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh part of dry land. It is situated in Europe and in Asia. It’s total area is over 17 million square kilometers, with population of 200 million people. There are 1,030 towns and cities in our country. Moscow, with 9,5 million people, is it’s […]...
  27. Czech Republic (2) Топик Чешская республика повествует о Чехии. Вы узнаете о географическом положении Чехии, о достопримечательностях, культуре и национальной еде. Конечно же не будет упущено чешское пиво. В конце топика речь пойдет об историческом пути Чехии, о распаде Чехословакии в 1993 году. The Czech Republic or Czechia is a country in Central Europe, bordering Germany to west […]...
  28. The national theatre of Great Britain Топик Национальный театр Великобритании рассказывает историю создания знаменитого в наше время театра. В 1962 году первым режиссером стал Лоуренс Оливье – британский актер театра и кино. Здание театра было открыто в 1976 году и соединяло под одной крышей три разных театра. Королевская шекспировская компания, основанная на родине Шекспира, Стратфорде-на-Эйвоне, была создана королевским указом 20 марта […]...
  29. Moscow – Москва (2) Moscow is the capital of Russian Federation, the biggest state in the World, It is a political, economic, commercial and cultural centre of the country. It is one of the youngest capitals of Europe. It is believed that Yuriy Dolgoruky founded Moscow in 1147. Gradually, the city became increasingly powerful. At the beginning of the […]...
  30. History of Saint Petersburg – История Санкт-Петербурга St. Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great as the “Window on Europe”. St. Petersburg was the capital of Russia from 1712 till 1918. The city was built on the swampy land at the mouth […]...
  31. Cities and Towns of Great Britain – Большие и малые города Великобритании Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country, and most of the people live in large cities. Naturally, the capital comes first among the biggest industrial cities of the country. Lots of things such as clothes, food, planes and cars are made in London. Birmingham is the biggest town in the centre of England. Machines, […]...
  32. Tallinn Топик Таллин рассказывает об истории и настоящем столицы Эстонии. Город построен на берегу Финского залива и впервые упоминается в исторических хрониках в 1154 году. В разное время Таллин принадлежал Дании, Ливонскому Ордену, Швеции, России и носил имя “Ревель”. Город стал столицей Эстонии в 1919 году, Эстонской ССР – в 1940 году, независимой Эстонии – в […]...
  33. New York (2) New York is one of the largest cities in the world and the biggest seaport. It’s the financial capital of the country. It’s the business centre of the United States. The city is situated in New York State, at the mouth of the Hudson river. It’s population is over eight million. In early times the […]...
  34. Tatarstan Republic (Kazan) В топике Республика Татарстан и Казань – я хочу рассказать о моей Республике и моем родном городе, которыми я горжусь. Татарстан расположен в центре Европейской части России, в месте слияния двух рек – Волги и Камы. Его население составляет около 3 миллионов человек. Климат умеренно-континентальный, с теплым, иногда жарким летом и умеренно холодной зимой. Главное […]...
  35. Moscow (8) Moscow was first mentioned in the records dated back to the year 1147. Thus, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky founded it more than eight centuries ago. Historians have accepted the year 1147 as the start of Moscow’s history. As for me, all the people who have come to Moscow should see the Kremlin and Red Square. The […]...
  36. Art In Moscow – Искусство в Москве Moscow has long been a centre of Russian and world culture. The Bolshoi Theatre presents operas and ballets. The Bolshoi Ballet has become internationally known and admired. Dancers from all over the country are trained at the Bolshoi Theatres school. The Moscow State Symphony and other orchestras perform at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall in Moscow. […]...
  37. Cultural Life in Moscow Arts Museums and Libraries – Культурная жизнь в искусстве Москвы Музеи и библиотеки Moscow has long been a centre of Russian and world culture. The Bolshoi Theatre presents operas and ballets. The Bolshoi Ballet has become internationally known and admired. Dancers from all over the country are trained at the Bolshoi Theatres school. The Moscow State Symphony and other orchestras perform at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall in Moscow. […]...
  38. Places of Interest in New York – Интересные места Нью-Йорка Although New York is not the capital of the United States, it is the biggest and most important city and seaport of the country. New York is situated on the Atlantic coast, in the northeastern part of the country, in the state of New York at the mouth of the deep Hudson River, one of […]...
  39. Uzbekistan Топик Узбекистан познакомит вас с одной из республик Центральной Азии. Всего их пять: Казахстан, Киргизия, Таджикистан, Туркмения и Узбекистан. Узбекистан имеет общие границы со всеми 4-мя республиками, а на юге граничит с Афганистаном. В Узбекистане летом – очень жарко, а зима чаще бывает холодной, но иногда и теплой – это признаки умеренно-континетального климата. В республике […]...
  40. Казань/ Kazan На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Kazan Казань Kazan is the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is also one of the most exciting cities I have ever seen. Last year we visited Kazan with our school teachers and classmates. It was an informative trip, as we saw lots of historic, natural […]...
Astana
«
»