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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 74

Let’s learn some useful expressions. When English people1 meet* for the first time, they say*: “How do you do?” The answer is: “How do you do?” After this first meeting, you may say “How are you?”, or simply “Hello.” Younger people find* these formulas too formal and try to avoid them. People rarely shake* hands in England. Here is a typical “polite” conversation: Hello, David, how are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I’m very well. Let* me introduce2 Andrew Williams. How do you do? – Pleased to meet* you3. Terrible weather, isn’t it? – Yes, but it’s getting* warmer now. I hope we will have some sun soon. Well, I must be off4 or I’ll be late. Give* my regards5 to your wife. Good-bye. I will. Take* care of yourself6. Good-bye.Выучим несколько полезных выражений. Когда англичане встречаются в первый раз,
[они] говорят: “Здравствуйте”. В ответ звучит: “Здравствуйте”. После этой первой встречи можно сказать: “Как дела?” или просто: “Привет”. Молодежь считает, что это формулы слишком формальны и пытается их избегать. Люди редко пожимают друг другу руки в Англии. Вот типичный “вежливый” разговор: Привет, Дэвид, как дела? Прекрасно, спасибо. А у тебя? У меня (все) хорошо. Позволь мне представить (тебе – это) Эндрю Вильямса. Здравствуйте. – Приятно с Вами познакомиться. Очень плохая погода, не правда ли? – Да, но сейчас становится теплее. [Я] надеюсь, мы вскоре увидим [будем иметь] немного солнца. Да, я уже должен идти, иначе опоздаю. Передавай [мои] привет[ы] своей жене. До свиданья. (Передам) [я буду]. Береги себя. До свиданья.

Объяснения

The English – англичане, English people – тоже англичане, но более обобщенно, может быть, английский народ. Так же и Younger people – молодые люди, молодежь. Let me introduce – стоит запомнить этот оборот – Разрешите мне представить(ся). Pleased to meet you – также оборот вежливости, переводимый Приятно познакомиться/встретиться с тобой/вами, синонимичный Nice to meet you. To be off – выйти, I must be off Or… – в этом предложении or переводим как иначе, в противном случае. Give my regards to … – передай привет… Best/kindnest regards – сердечные приветы. То regard – уважать (кого-либо). I regard him highly – Я очень его уважаю. Take care (of yourself) – береги/те себя – это очень часто используемый оборот.

Упражнения

We rarely introduce our friends to Andrew. Pleased to meet you. What is your name? I hope he will accept our offer. He did it without thinking. These papers are free. Please take one.Мы редко представляем Эндрю наших друзей. Приятно с Вами познакомиться. Как Вас зовут? Надеюсь, что он примет наше предложение. Он сделал это, не подумав Эти газеты бесплатны. Пожалуйста, возьмите одну.

Вставьте пропущенные слова

Позволь мне (предложить) [дать] тебе напиток.
… me….. … a drink. Позволь мне пригласить тебя на обед.
….. mе.. …… … to dinner. Я должен идти, иначе опоздаю. Передавай приветы своей жене.
I…. be… or I…. .. ….. Give.. ……. to…. wife. Попробуй миновать автостраду, там слишком большое движение.
… to….. the motorway, there.. … …. …….. Он всегда позволяет мне пользоваться своей машиной, если она ему не нужна
Не always…. mе…. … car if.. …. not…. …

Ответы

Let – offer you. Allow – to invite you. Must – off – will be late – my regards – your. Try – avoid – is too much traffic. Lets – take his – he does – need it.

He читайте материалов следующего урока, если вам непонятен содержащийся в нем английский текст. Постарайтесь в нем разобраться, перечитывая внимательно еще раз. При необходимости возвратитесь к материалам предыдущих уроков и как только решите, что все для себя уяснили, начните работу с упражнениями.


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Уроки по английскому языку – Урок 74
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