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The Weather and Climate Fluctuations

‘Funny weather we are having’ is a statment of the obvious wehave used for generations as a greeting. When the deep cold lastslong and heavy snow and blizzards give us the shivers we replace»funny» with something stronger, such as «terrible», «ghastly».At times like these people ask what is happening to the weather. So we go to the experts, who tells us, in language appropriate tothe subject, what happened yesterday, what is happening today, and what might happen in the next few years. Weather and climatespecialists all over the world have ammassed a vast quantity ofinformation. They can describe what is happening around us. Withsatellites they can forecast more accurately what might happen inthe immediate future. Their research has produced evidence of whypast climatic changes took place.

There have been many climate fluctuations over the 10,000years since Britain was last covered with an ice sheet. Advancesand retreats of ice in the northern hemisphere during the past500,000 years can be accounted for by changes in the warmth fromthe Sun.

This was caused by alterations in the Earth’s orbit atperiods of 96,000, 40,000 and 20,000 years.

Although that theory is widley accepted as a possibleexplanations for ice ages, it has not been proved. More than 50theories have been put forward, but only a few have not beencompletely dismissed.

Not long ago a new theory was published in the sciencejournal «Nature». According to Dr. Garry Hunt, of UniversityCollege, intense radiations from the nuclear explosion of anearby supernova — a star — could cause the destruction of partor all of the ozone layer and in this way trigger an ice age.

As for me, i like autumn best of all. The days becomeshorter and the nights longer. It isn’t so hot in the day-time. The trees are covered with yellow and red leaves. At the end ofsummer apples, pears, plums and other fruit become ripe. In theSouth there are many oranges, peaches and tangerines. Autumn isplesant when it does not rain. General autumn is a rainy seasonof the year. When it rains the weather is nasty. The sky iscovered with heavy clouds. It drizzles. It is muddy and wet.



Достопримечательности италии на английском.
Неопределенные местоимения и их производные в английском языке.

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  28. Dialogue about the weather (Диалог о погоде)— Hey, guys, we’ re lucky today. The weather is fine. It’s ideal for our picnic. — Yes, Mark. The sky is clear today and the breeze is so gentle. What could be better! Let’s sit on the blanket and eat our sandwiches and fruit. — Is it always like that in this place, Polly? ... Читать далее...
  29. Моя любимая погода/ My Favourite WeatherНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык My Favourite Weather Моя любимая погода There are four seasons in a year and each season brings its weather. For example, in summer it’s usually hot and sunny. We often go to the seaside at this time of the year. Autumn is rainy and windy. I like watching ... Читать далее...
  30. The Climate of Australia — Климат АвстралииAustralian seasons are the antithesis of those in Europe and North America (because Australia is south of the Equator): summer starts in December (ends in February), autumn in March (ends in May), winter in June (ends in August) and spring in September (ends in November). Seasonal variations are not extreme and its rare for temperatures ... Читать далее...
  31. Climate of the Australia — Природа АвстралииAustralian seasons are the antithesis of those in Europe and North America (because Australia is south of the Equator): summer starts in December (ends in February), autumn in March (ends in May), winter in June (ends in August) and spring in September (ends in November). Seasonal variations are not extreme and its rare for temperatures ... Читать далее...
  32. Climate and the Nature of Canada — Климат и природа КанадыCanada is situated in the northern part of the North American continent. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Arctic Ocean and its seas in the north. That is why the climate and the nature of Canada are much varied. The northern ... Читать далее...
  33. The Climate of Great Britain — Климат Великобритании (2)The common ideas people have about the weather in Britain are: «It rains all the time, it’s very damp»; «There’s a terrible fog in London, just like in Sherlok Holmes’…», «The sun never shines in July or August». Britain has a variable climate. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forcast. It ... Читать далее...
  34. A Weather ForecastColleen: Shh! I want to hear the Weather forecast for this week. Jerry: What’s so important about this week? Colleen: Shh! Radio Announcer: Tomorrow, this Warm front will move out and a Cold front will move in, bringing with it Windy conditions with a chance of Thunderstorms. Colleen: Yeah! Radio Announcer: On Tuesday, things will ... Читать далее...
  35. The Weather in England — Погода в Англии (2)The weather in England is very changeable. A fine morning can change into a wet afternoon and evening. And a nasty morning can change into a fine afternoon. That is why it is natural for the English to use the comparison «as changeable as the weather» of a person who often changes his mood or ... Читать далее...
  36. The Climate of Great Britain — Климат Великобритании (1)Great Britain is situated on islands. It is washed by seas from all sides. That’s why the climate and the nature of Great Britain is very specific. The popular belief that it rains all the time in Britain is simply not true. In fact, London gets no more rain in a year than most other ... Читать далее...
  37. Weather. Погода, температура, осадкиПогода What’s the weather like today? Какая сегодня погода? What will the weather be like tomorrow? Какая завтра будет погода? It’s supposed to rain / snow / hail. Будет дождь / снег / град. Nice day today, isn’t it? Хороший сегодня денек, не правда ли? What awful weather! Какая отвратительная погода! What a lovely day! ... Читать далее...
  38. Перевод идиомы under the weather, значение выражения и пример использованияИдиома: under the weather Перевод: нездоровый, больной, плохо себя чувствующий Пример: He is feeling under the weather so he is going to bed early tonight. Он не очень хорошо себя чувствует, поэтому сегодня он собирается лечь спать пораньше....
  39. Перевод слова obviousObvious — очевидный, явный, заметный Перевод слова Obvious advantage — очевидное преимущество his embarrassment was obvious — он явно смутился for an obvious reason — по вполне понятной причине It’s Obvious that he is drunk. Ясно, что он пьян. There is no Obvious solution to the problem. Не существует ясного решения этой проблемы. Her disappointment ... Читать далее...
  40. Climate and nature of Great Britain — Климат и природа ВеликобританииGreat Britain is situated on the islands. It is washed by seas from all the sides. That’s why the climate and the nature of Great Britain are very specific. It is not very cold in winter and never very hot in summer. There is no ice on the lakes and rivers in winter. It seldom ... Читать далее...

The Weather and Climate Fluctuations