The Base of Industry – Основа индустрии

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1. Перевод слова industry Industry – промышленность, индустрия, отрасль Перевод слова A branch of industry – отрасль промышленности product of industry – промышленное изделие aerospace industry – авиационно-космическая промышленность The coal Industry is running down. Угольная промышленность в кризисе. No Industry can stand still. Ни одна отрасль промышленности не может стоять на месте. Car Industry is in the doldrums. […]...
2. Industry – Промышленность Iron ore is mined in Northamptonshire and Humberside. Cornwall is the only county in England that provides the nation with tin ore. Sand, gravel, widely available, provide raw materials for the construction industry. Clay and salt are found in the northwestern England, and china clay is available in Cornwall. More than two-thirds of those employed […]...
3. The Towns of Great Britain – Города Великобритании The centre of everything in Great Britain is the city of London. It’s situated at the centre of a vast national and international network of communication. London consists of four main districts, which differ from each other. These are the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. London’s industries are extremely varied. Among […]...
4. Перевод слова steel Steel – сталь Перевод слова To case-harden steel – цементировать сталь to cast steel – разливать сталь cold working of steel – холодная обработка стали The Steel must be properly tempered. Сталь должна быть правильно закалена. The snow lies glib as glass and hard as Steel. Снег лежит гладкий, как лед, и твердый, как сталь. […]...
5. Nicknames for Cleveland and Detroit Many American cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens. But nicknames sometimes can make fun of something. Cleveland, Ohio is a city in America’s Midwest. One of its earliest nicknames was Forest City. No one knows for sure who gave it […]...
6. Перевод слова superior Superior – высший, лучший, превосходный Перевод слова Superior intellect – высокий интеллект superior air – выражение превосходства superior smile – надменная улыбка superior limbs – верхние конечности, руки Your computer is far Superior to mine. Ваш компьютер намного превосходит мой. He says he obeys Superior orders. Он говорит, что подчиняется приказам “сверху”. No one is […]...
7. Перевод слова stainless Stainless – безупречный; коррозийно стойкий Перевод слова Stainless steel – нержавеющая сталь stainless character – человек с безупречной репутацией stainless cask – бочка из нержавеющей стали Nothing less than a perfectly Stainless sheet of parchment would do for a diploma. Только лишь девственно чистый лист пергамента может сгодиться для диплома. I’ve such a Stainless reputation […]...
8. Перевод сленгового выражения armpit, значение и пример использования Сленговое выражение: armpit Перевод: неприятное, унылое место; противный, неприязненный город, район, область, и т. д. Синоним: dump Пример: Some people think Detroit is the armpit of America. Некоторые считают, что Детройт является дырой Америки....
9. Перевод сленгового выражения sad, значение и пример использования Сленговое выражение: sad Перевод: плохого качества; плохой, жалкий, паршивенький Синоним: lame Пример: Your car is in sad shape – you really need to take it to a mechanic. Твоя машина в плохом состоянии – тебе стоит свозить ее в ремонт. Detroit is one sad town. Детройт – не самый лучший город....
10. The United States of America. Economics and Political Structure – Экономика и политическое устройство Соединенных Штатов Америки&nbsp Nowadays, the USA is a highly developed industrial country. It is the world’s leading producer of copper and oil and the world’s second producer of iron ore and coal. Among the most important manufacturing industries are aircraft, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, armaments, furniture and paper. American farmers plant spring wheat in the western […]...
11. The Economy – Экономика Until the 18th century the economy of England was mainly agricultural. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, however, England gradually evolved into industrial region. During the late 18th and the 19th centuries, the growth of heavy industries (iron and steel, textiles and shipbuilding) in the northeastern counties was based on the proximity of coal […]...
12. The USA (4) The USA is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast by the Atlantic Ocean. The highland regions are the Appalachian Mountains in the east, and the Cordillera in the west. The main rivers of the USA are the Mississippi, […]...
13. “Великобритания” (Great Britain) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of 244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north […]...
14. Chicago – Чикаго There is a huge city in the northeastern part of the USA near Lake Michigan. In America, there are many large cities, but I would like to tell about Chicago. Chicago is the third-largest city in the United States and one of the country’s leading industrial, commercial, financial and transport centres. It extends some 47 […]...
15. Перевод слова representative Representative – представитель; представляющий, изображающий Перевод слова Representatives of the press – представители прессы representatives at a convention – делегаты съезда books representative of pastoral life – книги, изображающие сельскую жизнь Detroit is a Representative American city. Детройт – типичный американский город. Do you know who your Representatives are? Вы знаете кто ваши представители? Our […]...
16. New Zealand (3) New Zealand is a very interesting country. It has got total area of 269,000 square kilometers. It is situated to south-east of Australia in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (North Island and South Island) and some smaller ones. Nearly 3.5 million people live in the country. The capital of New Zealand […]...
17. Перевод слова lake Lake – озеро Перевод слова The Great Lakes – Великие озера north of the lake – к северу от озера reedy margin of the lake – заросший тростником берег озера She rowed across the Lake. Она гребла на лодке через озеро. The Lake serves recreation. Озеро служит местом отдыха. Seines were set in the water […]...
18. Politically Correct Feminine Terminology From aperreat@saunix. sau. edu: Have you ever wanted to talk about a girl but was afraid that you would offend the person standing near you?…NOT. Well, if you are, then here are some alternatives to some popular phrases. I found them on a poster, but I don’t remember which one. She is not: An airhead […]...
19. Uzbekistan Топик Узбекистан познакомит вас с одной из республик Центральной Азии. Всего их пять: Казахстан, Киргизия, Таджикистан, Туркмения и Узбекистан. Узбекистан имеет общие границы со всеми 4-мя республиками, а на юге граничит с Афганистаном. В Узбекистане летом – очень жарко, а зима чаще бывает холодной, но иногда и теплой – это признаки умеренно-континетального климата. В республике […]...
20. UK Newspapers Топик Британские газеты рассказывает о двух категориях газет в Англии: есть “серьезные” национальные газеты и есть “популярные”. Газеты первой группы освещают национальные и международные новости, финансовые данные по промышленности и торговле в стране и в мире, репортажи о социальной жизни, искусстве, образовании и спорте. А популярные газеты ориентируются больше на сенсационные материалы и на ежедневные […]...
21. Geographical Position of Canada – Географическое положение Канады Canada occupies the northern part of the North American continent and some islands. It borders on the USA. The country is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Arctic Ocean and its seas in the north. The Canadian north remains one of the least […]...
22. Canada – Канада (3) Canada covers all of the North American continent to the North of the USA except Alaska and the small French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon near the Atlantic coast. Canada is washed bv three oceans: the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic. The population of Canada is about 26 million people. The country occupies […]...
23. The Mother Superior in the convent school was chatting with The Mother Superior in the convent school was chatting with her young charges and she asked them what they wanted to be when they grew up. A twelve-year-old said, “I want to be a prostitute.” The Mother Superior fainted dead away on the spot. When they revived her, she raised her head from the ground […]...
24. The USA (5) The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The […]...
25. The USA (7) Топик США (7) рассказывает о государстве, расположенном в Северной Америке. США имеют федеративную форму устройства и административно делятся на 50 штатов и федеральный округ Колумбия. Столица – город Вашингтон. Соединенные Штаты граничат на севере с Канадой, на юге – с Мексикой. Омываются Тихим океаном с запада, Атлантическим океаном – с востока и Северным Ледовитым океаном […]...
26. Значение идиомы mind like a steel trap [mind like a steel trap] {n. phr.} A very quick and understandingmind, which is quick to catch an idea. Henry is not fond of sports, but he has a mind like a steel trap. A successful lawyer must havea mind like a steel trap....
27. The Republic of Belarus The Republic of Belarus is situated in the centre of Europe. It borders on Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, the Ukraine, Russia and Poland. It is much larger than Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Greece and the number of others. Its present population is about 12 million people. Belarus is a land of vast plains and picturesque hills, thick […]...
28. Feeling Ill from Food While Traveling Rumi: I’m as Sick as a dog! Hugo: It serves you right. I Warned you not to eat food sold by Food vendors on the street. Cleanliness is not a priority at some of those food Stands. Rumi: I’m not one To turn up my nose up at street food. On the street is where […]...
29. Значение идиомы base [base] See: FIRST BASE, GET TO FIRST BASE or REACH FIRST BASE, LOAD THE BASES or FILL THE BASES, OFF BASE, SECOND BASE, STOLEN BASE, THIRD BASE....
30. Значение идиомы off base [off base] {adj. phr.}, {informal} Not agreeing with fact; wrong. The idea that touching a toad causes warts is off base. When Tomsaid that the teacher’s explanation did not agree with the book, theteacher was embarrassed at being caught off base....
31. Значение идиомы get to first base [get to first base] or [reach first base] {v. phr.} To make a goodstart; really begin; succeed, Joe had a long paper to write forhistory class, but when the teacher asked for it, Joe hadn’t got tofirst base yet. Suppose Sam falls in love with Betty. Can he evenget to first base with her? George […]...
32. Значение идиомы first base [first base] {n. phr.} 1. The base that must be touched first by abaseball player after batting. He got to first base on four balls. 2. See: GET TO FIRST BASE....
33. Перевод слова base Base – основа, базис Перевод слова Mountain base – подножие горы base of the skull – основание черепа base motives – низменные побуждения One should always Base one’s opinion on facts. Всегда следует основывать свое мнение на фактах. Taxation is Based on income. Размер налога определяется доходом. Vodka is the Base for many cocktails. Водка […]...
34. Значение идиомы not to get to first base [not to get to first base] {v. phr.} To fail to make initialprogress; have no success at all. I tried various ways to make Maryinterested in me as a potential husband, but I couldn ‘t even get tofirst base....
35. Alfred Nobel Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man on many contrasts. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, he was cheerful in company but said in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a family or wife to love him. He was a patriotic son of his native land […]...
36. Значение идиомы base on balls [base on balls] {n.} First base given to a baseball batter who is pitched four balls outside of the strike zone. He was a good judge of pitchers and often received bases on balls....
37. Значение идиомы touch base with [touch base with] {v. phr.} To confer or consult with one. Before we make a decision, I’d like to touch base with our financialdepartment....
38. Shortly after being assigned to a new base, a Lieutenant Shortly after being assigned to a new base, a Lieutenant and his wife were invited to the Colonel’s home for an evening of bridge. The Lieutenant was partnered with the Colonel’s wife and vice versa. After many hands, the Lieutenant excused himself to use the toilet, but accidentally left the door ajar. When the sound […]...
39. Differences in Male and Female Friendships Lauren: Did you see what Stephanie was wearing? She looked like a wet dog! Quentin: Why do women do that? Lauren: Do what? Quentin: Why do women Put other women down? Is it to make themselves feel Superior? Lauren: It was only a joke. I Didn’t mean anything by it. Quentin: Do you really think […]...
40. Cities and Towns of the USA – Города США There are very many large cities in the USA. Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is situated on the Potomac River. In comparison with such ancient historical cities as, for example, Rome, London or Paris, Washington is quite young. The capital owes much to the first Presidento f the USA — George […]...