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Margaret Thatcher (2)

Топик Маргарет Тэтчер (2) продолжает рассказывать о жизни и политической карьере первой в Великобритании женщины Премьер-министра. На этом посту Тэтчер предприняла энергичные усилия по реформированию британской экономики и всего общества. После победы Британии в Фолклендской войне, у Тэтчер был имидж сильного и авторитетного лидера. Но, в ноябре 1990 года, после возникших разногласий в Консервативной партии Великобритании, Тэтчер подала в отставку. После отставки она получила пожизненное пэрство и титул баронессы.

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Margaret Thatcher (Margaret Robins) was born in 1925. Her father had a grocer’s shop but he was also very interested in local politics. Margaret was a good student and won a scholarship to Oxford to study chemistry. Then she worked as a research chemist until she met and married Denis Thatcher, a successful businessman. Then she decided to study law. She was already involved in politics and gave up law when she was elected to the Parliament in 1959. From 1970 to 1974 she was Secretary of State for Education. In 1975 she became leader of the Conservative Party which was the Opposition. In 1979 she beat the Labour Party and took office as Prime Minister, Britain’s first woman Prime Minister.

Thatcher privatized publicly-owned industries and made cuts in state education, hospitals and welfare benefits. In early ‘s, Britain was facing unemployment, inflation, problems of Northern Ireland. In 1982, Britain became involved in an undeclared war against Argentina in the Falkland Islands. After the victory in the Falklands, she had an image of a strong, authoritative leader. In the 1983 election campaign, she won with a large majority of votes. In 1987 she won her third term as Prime Minister defeating the Labour Party which suffered from loss of votes due to the newly formed alliance with Liberal.

On November 22,1990, Mrs. Thatcher resigned. The “Iron Lady” who believed it was her destiny to reshape the British nation shed tears as she made the historic announcement. Three men were candidates for the post of Prime Minister. John Major was to win.


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  4. Political System of Great Britain – Политическая система Великобритании (1) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. The monarch serves formally as head of state. The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II (the second). The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. General […]...
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  8. Политическая система Великобритании/ Political System of Great Britain На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Political System of Great Britain Политическая система Великобритании Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. There are two heads in the country. One is the Queen, and the other is the Parliament. Almost all the power belongs to the Parliament, as the Queen is only a formal ruler of […]...
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  11. Перевод слова minister Minister – министр, священник Перевод слова Ex-minister – бывший министр, экс-министр the Minister of Finance – министр финансов forceful minister – влиятельный министр The Minister pronounced them man and wife. Священник объявил их мужем и женой. He always has access to the Prime Minister. У него всегда есть доступ к премьер-министру. The Minister said, “Let […]...
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  15. Перевод слова Britain Britain – Британия Перевод слова North Britain – Северная Британия, Шотландия Britain’s largest port – крупнейший в Великобритании порт The four seas girth Britain. Четыре моря омывают Британию. Great Britain fought with France. Великобритания воевала на стороне Франции. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842. Гонконг был передан Великобритании в 1842 году....
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  17. Перевод слова prime Prime – начало, первоначальный; расцвет, лучшее время Перевод слова Prime cause – первоначальная причина, первопричина the prime postulate of his theory – исходное положение в его теории in the prime of the life – в расцвете сил prime grade – высшее качество The police will see me as the Prime suspect. Полиция будет считать меня […]...
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  30. “Великобритания” (Great Britain) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of 244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north […]...
  31. The Geographical Position of Great Britain – Географическое положение Великобритании (1) There are two large islands and several smaller ones, which lie in the north-west coast of Europe. Collectively they are known as the British Isles. The largest island is called Great Britain. The smaller one is called Ireland. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel. The country is washed by the […]...
  32. Перевод слова study Study – изучение, исследование, изучать Перевод слова The study of mathematics – изучение математики after the study of the matter – после изучения этого вопроса to study history – изучать историю Anna is Studying French literature. Анна изучает французскую литературу. He is a fast Study. Он быстро заучивает роль. They try to specialize their Study. […]...
  33. Значение идиомы face-to-face [face-to-face] {adj.} Being in the presence of a person; beingright with someone. The British prime minister came to Washingtonfor a face-to-face meeting with the President....
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  35. Geographical Position of Great Britain – Географическое положение Великобритании There are two large islands and several smaller ones, which lie in the north-west coast of Europe. Collectively they are known as the British Isles. The largest island is called Great Britain. The smaller one is called Ireland. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel. The country is washed by the […]...
  36. English-speaking countries Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways. The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and way of life of their people differ. Each coutry has it’s own history customs, traditions, its own national holidays. […]...
  37. Перевод слова curve Curve – кривая, дуга, загиб Перевод слова Initial curve – начальная кривая curve in the road – изгиб дороги to curve the back – гнуть спину The road Curves to the left. Дорога поворачивает на лево. A smile Curved her lips. Улыбка искривила ее губы. The Curve illustrates costs per capita. Кривая иллюстрирует затраты в […]...
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  39. Great Britain (2) Топик Великобритания (2) продолжает знакомить вас с Соединенным Королевством Великобритании и Северной Ирландии, с населением более 57 миллионов человек. Самая длинная река – Северн, самая глубокая и важная – Темза, есть много красивых озер. Наиболее известные Университеты – Оксфорд и Кембридж. Страна – монархия, во главе с Королевой. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and […]...
  40. The Geographical Position of Great Britain – Географическое положение Великобритании (2) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the East and the Atlantic Ocean in the West. The territory of Great Britain is divided into four parts: […]...
Margaret Thatcher (2)
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