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Australia (2)

Топик Австралия (2) продолжает знакомить вас с Австралией. Вы узнаете, что в столице страны Канберре не строят промышленных предприятий, что январь в Австралии – самый жаркий месяц в году, а про животных этого континента написано много интересных книг. Несмотря на то, что Австралия – самый маленький континент, страна богата полезными ископаемыми, это уголь, никель, цинк и золото. В стране много университетов, театров и музеев.

The Commonwealth of Australia is a self-government federal state. It has six states: new south Wales, Victoria, Queens land, south Australia, western Australia and two internal territories. It is situated in

the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. The area of this country has 7000000 square kilometers. Australia is the largest island in the world and the smallest continent.

The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia. In the 1770 the English captain James Cook discovered the East Coast of Australia.

Nearly 20 million people live in Australia. The capital of the country is Canberra, this city became the capital in 1927. Federal government works in Canberra in the government buildings. There are no industrial plants in the town. The population of Canberra is about 300 000 people. There are many sites in the city. They are: the buildings of the Australian Academy of Science, the Australian National University and other places of interest.

There are two big industrial cities in Australia: Sydney and Melbourne. Australian climate is dry and warm. Australia is situated in the Southern Hemisphere and that is why it has summer when we have winter. January is the hottest month in Australia.

Australia is separated from many countries. The animals in Australia have developed differently. They are interesting. You can see the dingo, a wild dog that kills other animals at night, the kangaroo and many parrots there. There are many lakes in the country.

Australia is an industrial country. It has coal, nickel, zinc and gold. Australia is one of the most important producers of metals and minerals. It exports wool production, meat, fruit and sugar.

The Australia is situated near the ocean. Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane are the ports of the country. There are many universities, theaters and museums in Australia. There are some political parties in Australia: the liberal party, the labor party and two socialist parties of Australia.


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  26. Перевод слова Australia Australia – Австралия Перевод слова Import to Australia – импорт в Австралию Western Australia – Западная Австралия Commonwealth of Australia – Австралийский Союз Australia was Federated. Австралия была объединена в федерацию. He’s never been to Australia. Он никогда не был в Австралии. Australia was once a penal colony. Австралия когда-то была тюремной колонией....
  27. Education in Australia – Образование в Австралии There exists a centralized national system of education in Australia. The top of this system is the Federal Ministry of Education. But there are still many differences in the structure and the curricula of schools in different states. There exist two types of schools in the country: state schools and private schools. Tuition in state […]...
  28. The Animals of Australia – Животные Австралии There are many animals in Australia that you cannot see anywhere else. Did you know that? Of course, you did! I personally divide Australian animals into three categories: the good, the bad, the ugly. I think, it’s reasonable. Talking of the good animals, we should mention kangaroos in the first place. There are many different […]...
  29. Christmas in Australia – Рождество в Австралии Most Australians have been dreaming of a white Christmas for centuries. But the traditional European Christmas is just a myth for Australians. Santas wearing thick woollen clothes don’t fit with Australia’s thirty-degree heat. Thankfully things are changing fast. Now they have their own Christmas, Australian style. Australia is a country which is largely made up […]...
  30. Christmas in Australia – Рождество в Австралия Most Australians have been dreaming of a white Christmas for centuries. But the traditional European Christmas is just a myth for Australians. Santas wearing thick woollen clothes don’t fit with Australia’s thirty-degree heat. Thankfully things are changing fast. Now they have their own Christmas, Australian style. Australia is a country which is largely made up […]...
  31. Why was Washington made the capital of the United States? After the War of Independence the United States needed a capital city. Different cities in different parts of the country wanted to be the nation’s capital. After all, it was decided to build a new city. In 1791 George Washington, the first president, chose the place where the city now stands. The land around the […]...
  32. Kiev Kiev is the capital of our country. It is the largest city in the Ukraine. More than three million people live there. Kiev was founded more than 1500 years ago. It is the political, economic, industrial and cultural centre of our country. There are many factories in Kiev. They make different products. In Kiev there […]...
  33. Австралия. Достопримечательности/ Australia. Attractions Австралия. Достопримечательности Australia. Attractions Австралия – удивительно красивая и интересная страна. Она способна поразить даже самых заядлых путешественников. В этой стране множество уникальных достопримечательностей, которых нет ни в одном другом месте. Главные достопримечательности страны имеют естественное происхождение, так как она богата природными ресурсами. Взять к примеру Большой Барьерный риф или Айерс-Рок. Где еще можно найти […]...
  34. The Climate of Australia – Климат Австралии Australian seasons are the antithesis of those in Europe and North America (because Australia is south of the Equator): summer starts in December (ends in February), autumn in March (ends in May), winter in June (ends in August) and spring in September (ends in November). Seasonal variations are not extreme and its rare for temperatures […]...
  35. Climate of the Australia – Природа Австралии Australian seasons are the antithesis of those in Europe and North America (because Australia is south of the Equator): summer starts in December (ends in February), autumn in March (ends in May), winter in June (ends in August) and spring in September (ends in November). Seasonal variations are not extreme and its rare for temperatures […]...
  36. Great Britain (5) В топике Великобритания (5) рассказывается о географическом положении страны, климате, населении и о форме правления в современном Соединенном Королевстве. Из 4-х стран, входящих в Соединенное Королевство, Англия признана ведущей, как самая богатая, плодородная и самая населенная часть страны. В топике также приводятся описания Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and […]...
  37. Canadian Cities and Towns Топик Города Канады познакомит вас с самыми крупными городами страны. В первую очередь, это столица Канады – Оттава, расположенная на берегу одноименной реки, и более 20 мостов украшают этот красивый город. Торонто – крупный промышленный центр и город-порт на одном из Великих Озер – Онтарио. Монреаль – также город-порт, один из торговых и культурных центров […]...
  38. Значение идиомы industrial park [industrial park] {n.} A complex of industrial buildings and Orbusinesses usually located far from the center of a city in a settingespecially landscaped to make such buildings look better. Thenearest supermarket that sells car tires is at the industrial parktwenty miles from downtown....
  39. The Political System of the USA Washington, the capital of the United States, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. The district is a piece of land which doesn’t belong to any state but to all the states. Under the Constitution, the federal government is divided into three branches. The legislative power is vested in Congress and […]...
  40. Russia (3) Russia is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one-seventh part of dry land. It is situated in Europe and in Asia. It’s total area is over 17 million square kilometers, with population of 200 million people. There are 1,030 towns and cities in our country. Moscow, with 9,5 million people, is it’s […]...
Australia (2)
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