American Symbols
Топик Американская символика познакомит вас с главными символами США. Американский флаг часто называют – “Звезды и полосы”, “Знамя, усыпанное звездами”, “Старая слава”; он был утвержден Конгрессом США 14 июня 1777 года. На флаге США тринадцать красно-белых полос символизируют 13 штатов, образовавших новое независимое государство, а кантон со звездами – союз, и число звезд на нем соответствует количеству штатов в США (менялось со временем). Считается, что белый цвет означает чистоту помыслов, синий – справедливость, красный
The American flag is often called “The Stars and Stripes”, it is also called “Old Glory”.
It represents the growth of the nation. It has 13 horizontal stripes,7 red and 6 white which stand for the original 13 states. In the top left hand corner there are 50 white stars on a blue background: one star for each state. The national anthem of the United States is “The Star Spangled Banner”. The words written during the Anglo-American war and set to the music of an old song. Every state has its own flag, its own emblem and its own anthem too.The eagle became the national emblem of the country in 1782. It has an olive branch (a symbol of peace) and arrows (a symbol of strength). You can see the eagle on the back of a dollar bill.
The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy. It stands on Liberty Island in New York. It is one of the first things people see when they arrive in New York by sea. This National Monument was a present from France to the USA. France gave the statue to America in 1884 as a symbol of friendship. Liberty carries the torch of freedom – in her right hand. In her left hand she is holding a tablet with the inscription “July 4, 1776” – American Independence Day.
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