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The USA (4)

The USA is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast by the Atlantic Ocean. The highland regions are the Appalachian Mountains in the east, and the Cordillera in the west. The main rivers of the USA are the Mississippi, Saint Lawrence River and Hudson River. The USA is a very large country, so it has several different climatic regions. The population of the USA is more than 236 million people. Most of the people live in towns. The largest cities are New York, Boston, Chicago, Philadelhia, Detroit, San Francisco. The capital of the USA is Washington. Its a very small town. The USA is a highly developed industrial ountry, and its agriculture is highly mechanized. The state of Illinois is especially rich in coal. Iron is mined near Great Lakes and in other areas. The USA has rich oilfields in California, Texas, Alaska and other. The heavy industries are for the most part in the Middle West, around Detroit and Chicago, and other. Ship-building is developed in San Francisco and Seatle. The machine-building is highly developed, especially in Detroit. The USA is a Federal republic consisting of fifty states, each of which has its own government. The president is the head of the state and the government and chooses the ministers. Congress consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and Senate. In the USA there are two main political parties, the Democratic Party and The Republican Party. The communist Party of the USA is a party of action, a party working for socialism.


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  1. The USA (2) The United States of America is another important English-speaking country. It consists of fifty different states and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. The USA covers an area of almost 9400000 square kilometres and is twice as large as all the countries of Europe combined. It is placed in the middle of […]...
  2. English-speaking countries Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are English speaking countries. They are situated in different parts of the world and differ in many ways. The nature of these countries, their weather and climate and way of life of their people differ. Each coutry has it’s own history customs, traditions, its own national holidays. […]...
  3. The USA (8) The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada and Chine). It occupies the southern part of North America and stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. It also includes Alaska in the north and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The total area of the country is […]...
  4. The USA (5) The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The […]...
  5. The United States of America – Соединенные Штаты Америки (1) The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean and its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA is separated from Canada […]...
  6. New Zealand (3) New Zealand is a very interesting country. It has got total area of 269,000 square kilometers. It is situated to south-east of Australia in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands (North Island and South Island) and some smaller ones. Nearly 3.5 million people live in the country. The capital of New Zealand […]...
  7. London (10) London is the capital of Great Britain. More than six million people live in London. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. It is the largest city in Europe and one of the largest cities in the world. London is not only the capital of the country, it is also a very big […]...
  8. San Francisco Топик Сан-Франциско рассказывает об одном из самых интересных городов Америки, с приятным и мягким климатом, называемым “западным Парижем”. Это не очень большой город, но самый крупный бизнес-центр на Западе США. Этот американский город еще и самый “интернациональный”, так как, например, газеты издаются на 30-ти языках мира. В этом городе существуют еще три небольших “городка”: итальянский, […]...
  9. Australia (3) Топик Австралия (3) продолжает рассказывать о стране-континенте: Австралийском Союзе. Формальным главой государства, королевой Австралийского Союза, является Елизавета II. Правительство страны возглавляет премьер-министр. Австралия имеет двухпалатный федеральный парламент, состоящий из Сената и Палаты представителей. Из топика вы узнаете, что самой населенной и плодородной частью страны является восток и юго-восток и что в стране 5 крупных городов-портов: […]...
  10. Australia (2) Топик Австралия (2) продолжает знакомить вас с Австралией. Вы узнаете, что в столице страны Канберре не строят промышленных предприятий, что январь в Австралии – самый жаркий месяц в году, а про животных этого континента написано много интересных книг. Несмотря на то, что Австралия – самый маленький континент, страна богата полезными ископаемыми, это уголь, никель, цинк […]...
  11. Значение идиомы overnight [overnight] {adj.} 1. From one evening until the next morning. We could drive from Chicago to Detroit in one day, but it would bemore comfortable if we stayed overnight in a motel. 2. Rapidly. When Tom won the lottery he became a rich man overnight....
  12. The USA (6) Топик США (6) продолжает рассказ об одной из ведущих стран в мире. Из топика вы узнаете о географическом положении страны, ее площади, об общих границах с другими странами и о водах, омывающих берега Америки. В топике упомянуты сведения о зарождении новой страны, о самом начале освоения европейцами незнакомого им континента и том, какие штаты были […]...
  13. Great Britain (4) Из топика Великобритания (4) вы узнаете много интересных подробностей о населении, климате, рельефе, реках, деревнях и климате страны. В тройку известных университетов, кроме Оксфорда и Кембриджа, можно добавить и университет Глазго. В Великобритании хорошо развита промышленность и сельское хозяйство. Главные промышленные центры – Шеффилд, Бирмингем и Манчестер. Крупнейшие города страны – Лондон, Бирмингем, Кардифф, Манчестер, […]...
  14. Cities of the USA Among large and famous American cities there are Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York. Washington is the capital of the USA. It is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. D. Washington chose the place. The city was founded in 1791 and named after the first president. Now […]...
  15. The Russian Federation The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Russia is bordered by Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Litva, Belarus, the Ukraine, Azerbaijan and China. Russian Federation is located on two plains, the Great Russian Plain and the […]...
  16. The United States of America – Соединенные Штаты Америки (2) After 350 years of development the United States of America still holds the leading position in the western world. The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. The United States of America lies in the central part of North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean. […]...
  17. Great Britain (5) В топике Великобритания (5) рассказывается о географическом положении страны, климате, населении и о форме правления в современном Соединенном Королевстве. Из 4-х стран, входящих в Соединенное Королевство, Англия признана ведущей, как самая богатая, плодородная и самая населенная часть страны. В топике также приводятся описания Шотландии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and […]...
  18. Geographical Position of Canada – Географическое положение Канады Canada occupies the northern part of the North American continent and some islands. It borders on the USA. The country is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and by the Arctic Ocean and its seas in the north. The Canadian north remains one of the least […]...
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  20. Ukraine (2) Ukraine is a rich agricultural, industrial and mining region in south-eastern Europe. It is an independent democratic state. Its population is about 52 mln people. The capital of Ukraine is Kiev. Ukraine have its own armed forces and maintains its own diplomatic relations with foreign countries. Ukraine covers about 603,700 sq. km, being larger than […]...
  21. Russia Russia lies in the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. The vast territory of Russia is washed by the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Russia borders on Mongolia, China, Finland and other countries. Russia is rich in deposits of minerals. Mineral resources of Russia include oil, gas, coal, iron, […]...
  22. The USA – США The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada, and China). It occupies the southern part of North America and stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. It also includes Alaska in the north and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The total area of the country is […]...
  23. Australia (1) Из топика Австралия (1) вы узнаете, что Австралия – единственная страна в мире, которая также является континентом. Так как в состав государства входит остров Тасмания и другие острова, то официальное название страны – Австралийский Союз. Государство состоит из шести штатов: Новый Южный Уэльс, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Тасмания, Виктория, Западная Австралия и двух территорий: Австралийская столичная […]...
  24. Earthquake How plates move When two plates move away from each other lava or magma comes out of the earth. Most of this happens at the bottom of oceans, where the earth’s crust is very thin. Lava cools down when it reaches the water and underwater mountains are formed. When plates push towards each other-one of […]...
  25. San Francisco – Сан-Франциско (1) San Francisco is a special place, very different from most American cities. It lies on a small finger of land with the Pacific Ocean on one side and a huge harbour on the other. San Francisco’s population is only about 700 000 but it is the biggest business centre in the west of the USA. […]...
  26. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Great Britain lies on the Atlantic coast of Western Europe, separated from France by only 34 km of water. It is made up of three countries, England, Scotland and Wales. Great Britain with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in England. […]...
  27. The Commonwealth of Australia Топик Содружество Австралия рассказывает о государстве в Южном полушарии, занимающем материк Австралия, остров Тасмания и несколько других островов Индийского и Тихого океанов. Австралийский Союз или Содружество Австралия было основано 1 января 1901 года и состоит из шести Штатов и двух территорий. Население – около 15 миллионов человек, большинство является потомками выходцев из Великобритании и Ирландии, […]...
  28. New Zealand (2) New Zealand, an independent state and a member of the Commonwealth, is situated south-east from Australia. The country consists of three large islands and also many small islands. New Zealand is a mountainous country. New Zealand’s rivers are short. The climate in New Zealand is warm and the greater part of the country is well […]...
  29. Значение идиомы by way of [by way of] {prep.} 1. For the sake or purpose of; as. By way of example, he described his own experience. 2. Through; by a route including; via. He went from New York to San Francisco by way of Chicago....
  30. The USA (7) Топик США (7) рассказывает о государстве, расположенном в Северной Америке. США имеют федеративную форму устройства и административно делятся на 50 штатов и федеральный округ Колумбия. Столица – город Вашингтон. Соединенные Штаты граничат на севере с Канадой, на юге – с Мексикой. Омываются Тихим океаном с запада, Атлантическим океаном – с востока и Северным Ледовитым океаном […]...
  31. The United Kingdom, the British Isles and England – Соединенное Королевство Великобритании, Британские острова и Англия The United Kingdom (or Great Britain) is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244.000 square kilometres. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland (on the island of Great […]...
  32. Russia (4) The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic […]...
  33. London (9) London, the capital of Great Britain, is situated on the Thames River. It is the largest city in Europe with a population of eight and a quarter million. It is divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. The City is the business and commercial heart of London. Many […]...
  34. Laos Somewhat smaller than Oregon, Laos is a mountainous Southeast Asia country ruled by communists. The population of this little country is about 3 and a half million people. One of the poorest and most underdeveloped nations of the world, Laos depends on aid from other countries to import the food and other goods its people […]...
  35. Nicknames for Cleveland and Detroit Many American cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens. But nicknames sometimes can make fun of something. Cleveland, Ohio is a city in America’s Midwest. One of its earliest nicknames was Forest City. No one knows for sure who gave it […]...
  36. The United States of America. Economics and Political Structure – Экономика и политическое устройство Соединенных Штатов Америки&nbsp Nowadays, the USA is a highly developed industrial country. It is the world’s leading producer of copper and oil and the world’s second producer of iron ore and coal. Among the most important manufacturing industries are aircraft, cars, textiles, radio and television sets, armaments, furniture and paper. American farmers plant spring wheat in the western […]...
  37. Minsk (2) Minsk is the capital of Belarus, an ancient and beautiful city with a long and exciting history. It was first mentioned in chronicles in 1067 in connection with the battle of the Nemiga River during which it was completely destroyed. It was destroyed, burned, ruined by the conquerors many times during its 930 year history: […]...
  38. Education in my life – Образование в моей жизни Education plays a very important role in our life. It is one of the most valuable possessions a man can get in his life. During all the periods of human history education ranked high among people. Human progress mostly depended upon well-educated people. Self-education is very important for the development of human’s talents. Only through […]...
  39. Перевод слова coast Coast – побережье Перевод слова On the coast – на побережье off the French coast – у берегов Франции coast with an irregular outline – изрезанное побережье He lives on the Coast. Он живет на побережье. We’ll sail along the Coast. Мы проплывем вдоль берега. The boat skirted the Coast. Лодки обогнули побережье....
  40. Kamchatka Kamchatka is a peninsula with area of 104,200 sq mi (269,878 sq km) located on Russian Far East which separates the Sea of Okhotsk in the west from the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean in the east. It extends from lat. 51°N to lat. 61°N, it is 750 mi (1,207 km) long and terminates […]...
The USA (4)
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