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Москва. Достопримечательности/ Moscow. Sights

Москва. ДостопримечательностиMoscow. Sights

Москва является столицей России и ее основным политическим, культурным, научным центром. Это один из крупнейших городов в мире, и самый северный мегаполис на Земле. Москва находится в центральной части страны на берегу Москвы-реки, от которой и берет свое название. Ежегодно миллионы людей посещают Москву, чтобы посмотреть ее достопримечательности. Она славится всемирно известной архитектурой и множеством мест исторического значения. Центром притяжения

и местом, которое не пропускает никто, является Кремль. Это один из объектов всемирного наследия. Более того, туристы хотят увидеть шедевр русской архитектуры – собор Василия Блаженного и другие известные достопримечательности, включая Останкинскую башню, Царицынский парк, Триумфальную арку, Новодевичий монастырь, фонтан “Дружбы народов”, Пушкинский музей изобразительных искусств, Большой театр и, конечно же, Московский метрополитен.

Кремль Представляет собой средневековую крепость в самом сердце Москвы. Он состоит из многочисленных древних дворцов, соборов с золотыми куполами и Кремлевской стены с башнями. Ее великолепный архитектурный ансамбль возвышается над Москвой-рекой. Начиная с 1991 года, Кремль стал президентской резиденцией. К соседним

достопримечательностям относятся Александровский сад и Красная площадь. Эффектный Собор Василия Блаженного также расположен в центральной части города. Раньше он был церковью, а теперь служит в качестве музея. Здание напоминает пламя костра, которое касается неба. Его эстетическая красота и уникальность хорошо известны во всем мире. Останкинская телебашня находится в районе Останкино, в честь которого она и названа. Это одно из самых высоких свободно стоящих сооружений в мире. Построенная в честь годовщины Октябрьской революции, башня сегодня привлекает огромное количество любопытных туристов. Парк в Царицыно является одним из самых привлекательных исторических парков во всей России. Это романтическое и несколько таинственное место с псевдоготическим особняком расположено в южной части Москвы. Парк в последнее время претерпел большие ремонтно-реставрационные работы.

Триумфальная арка Москвы – это памятник архитектуры с большой торжественной аркой, который был построен в честь победы русского народа в Отечественной войне 1812 года. Самое раннее деревянное строение было заменено прочной кирпичной конструкцией. Нынешняя арка создана во второй половине 20-го века Иосифом Бове. Новодевичий монастырь – это русская православная церковь, основанная в 1524 году в честь покорения Смоленска. Сегодня это действующий монастырь и исторический музей. Фонтан “Дружбы народов” является одним из главных символов Всероссийского выставочного центра. Это грандиозное сооружение исторического, культурного и национального значения было построено в 1954 году. Оно состоит из 16 позолоченных женских статуй, каждая из которых представляет одну из бывших республик СССР. Фонтан красиво подсвечен ночью и выглядит загадочно. Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А. С. Пушкина славится одной из самых больших коллекций зарубежного искусства в России. В нем представлены произведения искусства с древнейших времен до наших дней. Там содержится более 670 тысяч экспонатов. Годовая посещаемость составляет примерно 1 миллион людей. Один из крупнейших театров России, Большой театр, имеет мировое значение в области оперы и балета. Комплекс его зданий расположен в центральной части Москвы, на Театральной площади.

Moscow is the capital of Russia and its major political, cultural, scientific center. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the northernmost megacity on Earth. Moscow is situated in central part of the country on the Moskva River, after which it is named. Every year millions of people visit Moscow to explore its sights. It has a world-renowned architecture and many places of historical significance. The central attraction and the place that nobody misses is the Kremlin. It is one of the World Heritage Sites. Other than that tourists want to see the real masterpiece of Russian architecture – Saint Basil’s Cathedral, and many prominent landmarks including Ostankino Tower, Tsaritsyno Park, the Triumphal Arch, Novodevichy Convent, “Friendship of Nations” fountain, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Bolshoi Theatre and, of course, Moscow Metro.

The Kremlin is a medieval fortress in the very heart of Moscow. It consists of numerous ancient palaces, golden-domed cathedrals and the Kremlin Wall with its towers. Its magnificent architectural ensemble stands high above the Moskva River. Starting from 1991 the Kremlin has become the presidential residence. Neighboring sights are the Alexander Garden and Red Square. The spectacular Saint Basil’s Is also in the central part of the city. It used to be a church, but now serves as a museum. The building reminds the flame of a bonfire that touches the sky. Its aesthetic beauty and uniqueness are well-known in the world. Ostankino Tower is located in Ostankino district, after which the tower is named. It is one of the tallest free-standing structures in the world. Built to commemorate the anniversary of October Revolution, the tower today attracts a vast number of curious tourists. Tsaritsyno Park is one of the most attractive historic parks in all of Russia. Situated in the southern part of Moscow, it’s a romantic and somewhat mysterious place with a pseudo-Gothic mansion. The park has recently undergone a large-scale restoration.

The Triumphal Arch of Moscow is an architectural monument with a large solemn arch, which was built to mark the victory of Russian people in the Patriotic War of 1812. The earliest wooden structure was replaced by solid brick construction. The current arch is designed in the second half of the 20th century by Joseph Bove. Novodevichy Convent is a Russian Orthodox church founded in 1524 in honor of the conquest of Smolensk. Today, it’s an active cloister and historical museum. The “Friendship of Nations” fountain is one of the main symbols of All-Russian Exhibition Center. This grand structure of historical, cultural and national importance was built in 1954. It consists of 16 gilded female statues, each representing the former USSR republics. The fountain is nicely illuminated at night and looks mysterious. The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts holds one of the largest foreign art collections in Russia. It presents the works of art from ancient times to the present day. There are more than 670 thousand at items there. Annual attendance is about 1 million people. One of the largest theatres in Russia, The Bolshoi Theatre, is of world significance in the field of opera and ballet. The complex of its buildings is located in the central part of Moscow, on Theatre Square.


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  35. Famous Landmarks: the Kremlin – Знаменитые достопримечательности: Кремль At the heart of the city stands the Kremlin. This old fortress was the centre of the Soviet Union’s government until that nation was dissolved in 1991. Since then, it has been the centre of the Russian government. Inside its walls, which extend almost 11.2 miles (2.4 kilometres), are beautiful cathedrals and palaces, as well […]...
  36. Диалог на английском языке с переводом “Москва (Moscow)” По-английски Перевод на русский Elena: Tomorrow is a big day. It’s the day of the city. Елена: Завтра большой день. Будет день города. Vladimir: Oh, yes. You’re right, there will be lots of celebrations in the streets and squares of Moscow. Владимир: О, да. Ты права, на улицах и площадях Москвы будут обширные празднования. Elena: […]...
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  38. The History of Moscow In 1147, when Moscow was mentioned in Russian history for the first time, it was a part of the principality of Suzdal’; the date of its foundation is unknown. The little village developed into a sprawling city and in 1295 it became the capital of the newly established principality of Moscow. Growth was especially rapid […]...
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Москва. Достопримечательности/ Moscow. Sights
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