Dmitri Mendeleyev — Дмитрий Менделеев

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1. Перевод слова elementElement — элемент, составная часть, частица, стихия Перевод слова The basic element of one’s character — основная черта характера the elements of feudalism — черты феодализма an element of truth — доля истины war of the elements — борьба стихий Silver is a metallic Element. Серебро — это металлический элемент. Mendeleev’s Periodic Table of the ... Читать далее...
2. Перевод слова scientistScientist — ученый, научный работник Перевод слова Research scientist — научный сотрудник scientist of worldwide reputation — ученый с мировым именем nuclear scientist — ученый-ядерщик political scientist — ученый-политолог Marie Curie was a great Scientist in her own right Мария Кюри и сама была выдающимся ученым You have a duty as a Scientist to communicate ... Читать далее...
3. Russian scientists — Российские ученыеRussia’s contribution to the world’s science can hardly be overestimated. People all over the world know the names of Russian scientists, Nobel prize winners and authors of important discoveries and inventions. Russia’s first world-famed scientist was Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765). Eager to get an education, he left his home village Kholmogory and walked to Moscow on ... Читать далее...
4. Химия/ ChemistryНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Chemistry Химия My name is Egor. I’m 15 years old and I study at a local state school. Chemistry is one of my favourite subjects at school. It is not a separate discipline. It is connected with such subjects as Biology or Physics, which I also enjoy. I ... Читать далее...
5. Значение идиомы out of one’s element[out of one’s element] {adv. phr.} Outside of your naturalsurroundings; where you do not belong or fit in. Wild animals areout of their element in cages. Chris is out of his element insinging class. Compare: OUT OF PLACE, BEYOND ONE’S DEPTH. Contrast:IN ONE’S ELEMENT....
6. Значение идиомы in one’s element[in one’s element] {adv. phr.} 1. In one’s natural surroundings. The deep-sea fish is in his element in deep ocean water. 2. Whereyou can do your best. John is in his element working on the farm. Compare: AT HOME 2. Contrast: OUT OF ONE’S ELEMENT....
7. Выдающиеся/ известные/ знаменитые люди России/ Outstanding/ Famous People of RussiaНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Outstanding People of Russia Выдающиеся люди России The role of Russian scientists, writers, musicians, painters and other outstanding people in the development of modern world is undeniable. They have influenced almost all human spheres of life. Today everybody knows such names as Pushkin, Tolstoy, Lomonosov, Tchaikovsky, Gagarin, Tereshkova, ... Читать далее...
8. Outstanding People(9/11) What outstanding Russians would you tell your foreign friend about? What outstanding people of an English — speaking country do you admire? What made them famous? The history of Russian science and culture abounds in great names in all fields of science and arts — the humanities, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, music, dance, painting ... Читать далее...
9. Famous people of Russia — Известные люди РоссииThe role of Russian scientists, writers, musicians, painters and other outstanding people in the development of modern world is undeniable. They have influenced almost all human spheres of life. Today everybody knows such names as Pushkin, Tolstoy, Lomonosov, Tchaikovsky, Gagarin, Tereshkova, etc. It is impossible to name a scientific branch in which the Russian scientists ... Читать далее...
10. Barns Are Painted Red Because of the Physics of Dying StarsHave you ever noticed that almost every barn you have ever seen is red? There’s a reason for that, and it has to do with the chemistry of dying stars. Seriously. Yonatan Zunger is a Google employee who decided to explain this phenomenon on Google+ recently. The simple answer to why barns are painted red ... Читать далее...
11. Перевод слова whoWho — кто, который Перевод слова Who is there? Кто там? Who do you work for? На кого ты работаешь? Who did you give it to? Кому вы это дали? Do you know Who has come? Знаете ли вы, кто пришел? Scientist Who cloisters himself in a laboratory. Ученый, который отгораживается от мира в лаборатории....
12. Перевод слова scholarScholar — ученый (чаще гуманитарного направления), грамотей Перевод слова German scholar — германист I’m not much of a scholar — в грамоте я не силен productive scholar — плодовитый ученый He had studied the case with the minuteness with which a Scholar studies a dead language. Он изучал дело с такой скрупулезностью, с какой ученый ... Читать далее...
13. Перевод слова graftGraft — прививка, привой, трансплантант Перевод слова Graft rejection — отторжение ткани to use skin as a graft — пересаживать кожу graft acceptance — приживляемость трансплантата Burns can often be cured by Grafting on skin from another part of the same body. Ожоги часто можно лечить, пересаживая кожу с других частей тела. She had to ... Читать далее...
14. Перевод слова discoveryDiscovery — открытие, находка Перевод слова Recent discovery — недавнее открытие, последняя находка unexpected discovery — неожиданное открытие discovery of the plot — раскрытие заговора Scientists announced the Discovery of a new species of plant. Ученые объявили об обнаружении нового вида растений. He made a startling Discovery. Он сделал ошеломляющее открытие. The Discovery was made ... Читать далее...
15. Перевод слова reputationReputation — репутация, доброе имя Перевод слова A scientist of world reputation — ученый с мировым именем to live up to one’s reputation — не ронять своего доброго имени doubtful reputation — сомнительная репутация He has an ace-high Reputation. Все относятся к нему с глубоким уважением. His Reputation was badly damaged. Его репутация сильно пострадала. ... Читать далее...
16. Euclid (Famous Mathematician)Euclid of Alexandria is one of the most important and influential mathematicians in history. Living in ancient Alexandria, he wrote The Elements, a geometry textbook used in some places until the twentieth century. His work in geometry provided the foundation on which all future mathematicians were educated. For a man of such great significance to ... Читать далее...
17. Топик «Знаменитые люди: Исаак Ньютон» (Famous people: Isaac Newton)Sir Isaac Newton is an English scientist and mathematician. He was born in 1642, on the 25th of December in the little village of Woolsthorpe in England. His father was a wealthy farmer but he had died before Isaac was born. Newton published his discoveries in two books which contain his three laws of motion ... Читать далее...
18. Перевод слова technicianTechnician — техник, специалист Перевод слова Electrical technician — электрик, электромонтер aircraft maintenance technician — авиамеханик building technician — техник-строитель The Unit currently comprises one military Technician. В настоящее время в состав Группы входит один военный техник. I’m not a scientist or a Technician. Я не ученый и не лаборант. Your ultrasound Technician, Jonathan, handed ... Читать далее...
19. Перевод слова potassiumPotassium — калий Перевод слова Potassium acetate — ацетат калия potassium glass — калийное стекло potassium hydride — гидрид калия potassium nitrite — азотистокислый калий I rather fancy Potassium cyanide. You just chew a piece, and quick curtain. Я предпочитаю цианистый калий. Вы проглатываете кусочек, и конец. We would only need Potassium bromide and acetic ... Читать далее...
20. Перевод слова learnedLearned — ученый, научный, мудреный Перевод слова Learned scholar — ученый муж learned in the law — сведущий в юриспруденции learned society — научное общество learned book — мудреная книга Bessie’s mind was not quite in tune with the profundities of that Learned journal. Уму Бесси был чужд высокопарный стиль этого ученого журнала. It looks ... Читать далее...
21. Перевод слова laboratoryLaboratory — лаборатория Перевод слова Scientist who cloisters himself in a laboratory — ученый, который отгораживается от мира в лаборатории under laboratory conditions — в лабораторных условиях factory laboratory — заводская лаборатория chemistry laboratory — химическая лаборатория He had direct charge of the Laboratory. Лаборатория находилась в его непосредственном подчинении. All Laboratory men feature in ... Читать далее...
22. Alexander FlemingAlexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, was born in Scotland in 1881 at a farm. He began to go to school when he was five. In 1895 he went to London and decided to dedicate his life to medicine. At first Fleming wanted to become a surgeon but soon he got interested in bacteriology and ... Читать далее...
23. Перевод слова worldwideWorldwide — мировой, всемирный, глобальный Перевод слова Scientist of worldwide reputation — ученый с мировым именем worldwide organization — всемирная организация on a worldwide scale — в общемировом масштабе worldwide access — глобальный доступ One pandemic of Spanish flu took nearly 22 million lives Worldwide. Одна пандемия испанки унесла почти 22 миллиона жизней во всем ... Читать далее...
24. Перевод слова casualCasual — повседневный; непроизвольный, случайный Перевод слова Casual discovery — случайное открытие casual tone — небрежный тон casual perusal — беглый взгляд The house was full of visitors and Casuals. Дом был полон приглашенных гостей и случайных посетителей. She had a Casual attitude to life. Она относилась к жизни поверхностно. Casual clothes are the order ... Читать далее...
25. Albert Einstein — Альберт ЭнштейнAlbert Einstein is known all over the world as a brilliant theoretical physicist and the founder of the theory of relativity. He is perhaps the greatest scientist of the 20th century. Some of his ideas made possible the atomic bomb, as well as television and other inventions. He was born in 1879 in a small ... Читать далее...
26. Перевод идиомы nuts and bolts (of something), значение выражения и пример использованияИдиома: nuts and bolts (of something) Перевод: основные элементы, детали чего-либо; основы, азы Пример: The nuts and bolts of the housing loan were carefully discussed by the bank and their client. Детали жилищного кредита были внимательно обговорены в банке с клиентом....
27. Перевод слова aggregateAggregate — множество, совокупность; агрегат Перевод слова Aggregate expenditures — совокупные расходы aggregate of debts — общая сумма долгов aggregate capacity — суммарная мощность Population is Aggregated in small villages. Население сосредоточено в маленьких деревеньках. Sheila’s earnings from all sources Aggregated £100,000. Совокупный доход Шейлы из всех источников составляет 100 000 фунтов стерлингов. Примеры из ... Читать далее...
28. Перевод слова reservoirReservoir — водохранилище, резервуар, хранилище Перевод слова The reservoir of an oil lamp — резервуар керосиновой лампы reservoir of knowledge — кладезь знании reservoir of strength — источник силы artificial reservoir — искусственное водохранилище The pen has a large ink Reservoir. У этой ручки большая емкость для чернил. Currently both rivers supply the Charvads Reservoir. ... Читать далее...
29. Послелоги. Предлоги после глаголов и прилагательных. Фиксированные предлогиВ английском языке многие глаголы и прилагательные образуют устойчивые выражения со следующими за ними предлогами. Такие предлоги называются Фиксированные предлоги или Послелоги. Фиксированный предлог часто определяется не тем словом, которое за ним следует, а словом, которое ему предшествует. В таблице ниже приведены некоторые глаголы, использующие после себя предлоги. Глагол + предлог Значение To agree To ... Читать далее...
30. Outstanding People of Great Britain — Выдающиеся люди ВеликобританииGreat Britain made a great contribution to the science, literature, music and arts of the world. It gave mankind a lot of outstanding scientists, writers and poets, musicians and painters. Thomas More, who lived in the 15th century was an outstanding humanist, scientist and statesman. His work «Utopia» brought him worldwide acknowledgement. Many prominent people ... Читать далее...
31. A. Sakharov — А. СахаровAndrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, an outstanding scientist and public figure, was born in 1921. The biography of A. Sakharov as one of the «secret» authorities in thermonuclear physics mainly falls on the times of the «thaw» In 1948 he began serious work on hydrogen bomb and while working on the problem he came to the conclusion ... Читать далее...
32. Значение идиомы U. F. O[U. F. O.] {n. phr.} Unidentified Flying Object. Some people thinkthat the U. F. O. s are extraterrestrial beings of higher than humandevelopment who pay periodic visits to Earth to warn us of ourself-destructive tendencies....
33. Прилагательные-исключения в английском языкеВ данной таблице представлены прилагательные, которые являются исключением из правил образования прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степени. Прилагательные-исключения учат наизусть! Прилагательное Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень Good хороший Better лучше The best лучший Bad плохой Worse хуже The worst худший Many / much много More больше The most больше всего, наибольший New новый Newer новее The ... Читать далее...
34. Витамины/ VitaminsНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Vitamins Витамины In order to be healthy and active one should eat useful products. They should be vitamin rich. Vitamins are organic elements which are very important and useful for a man. Not in vain “vitamin” means life in the translation from the Latin language. They help to ... Читать далее...
35. NEW ELEMENTS ON THE PERIODIC TABLEElement: WOMAN Symbol: Wo Atomic Weight: 120 (more or less) Physical Properties: Generally round in form. Boils at nothing and may freeze anytime. Melts whenever treated properly. Very bitter if not used well. Chemical properties: Very active. Possesses strong affinity to gold, silver, platinum, and precious stones. Violent when left alone. Able to absorb great ... Читать далее...
36. Andy WarholAndy Warhol, 1928-1987, an American artist and filmmaker is regarded as the founder of pop culture. Pop art first appeared in Great Britain at the end of the 1950s as a reaction against the seriousness of abstract expressionism. British and American pop artists used images found in comic strips, soup cans, and Coke bottles to ... Читать далее...
37. Значение идиомы check-up[check-up] {n.} A periodic examination by a physician or of some equipment by a mechanic. I am overdue for my annual physical check-up. I need to take my car in for a check-up....
38. SAT score decayAs we all know SAT scores have been on the decline for years. The following may be the reason why. A math problem in the 60’s A logger sells a truckload of lumber for $100. His cost of production is four-fifths of this price. What is his profit? A math problem in the 70’s A ... Читать далее...
39. Red SeaRed Sea, ancient Sinus Arabicus or Erythraean Sea, is a narrow sea, around 440,300 sq km, 2,330 km long and up to 225 mi (362 km) wide, between Africa (Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea) and the Arabian peninsula (Saudi Arabia and Yemen); a part of the Great Rift Valley. The Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf ... Читать далее...
40. Значение идиомы pay down[pay down] {v. phr.} 1. To give as a deposit on some purchase, therest of which is to be paid in periodic installments. «How much canyou pay down on the house, sir?» the realtor asked. 2. To decrease adebt with periodical payments. I’d like to pay down the charges onmy credit cards. Compare: DOWN PAYMENT....