British Youth – Британская молодежь (1)

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1. British Youth – Британская молодежь Most 18 and 19 year-olds in Britain are quite independent people. Relationships within the British family are different now. Children have more freedom to make their own decisions. For example, children aged 13 may be employed part time in Great Britain. Aged 16 they can leave home, marry with “parents’ consent”. Age 18 can vote, […]...
2. British Youth – Британская молодежь (2) Most 18 and 19 year-olds in Britain are quite independent people. English people say that children grow up more quickly now. Relationships within the British family are different now. Children have more freedom to make their own decisions. For example, children aged 13 may be employed part time in Great Britain. Age 15 is legally […]...
3. British Youth – Британская молодежь (3) Young people from all walks of life are united according to their interests by the established youth organizations in Britain. These organizations develop because of the contribution of both full-time and part-time youth workers and a great number of volunteers. Outdoor pursuits involve everything from pony trekking to rock-climbing or canoeing and help young people […]...
4. British enthusiasm about cars – Британская страсть к автомобилям The British are enthusiastic about mobility. They regard the opportunity to travel far, and frequently as a right. Some commuters spend up to two or three hours each day getting to work in London or some other big city and back home to their suburban or country homes in the evening. Most people do not […]...
5. Перевод слова youth Youth – молодость, юность, молодежь Перевод слова The first blush of youth – расцветающая молодая жизнь the youth of the world – юность мира youth organization – молодежная организация They were in the flower of Youth and beauty. Они были в расцвете молодости и красоты. She mourned the loss of her Youth. Ее огорчало то, […]...
6. British Literature – Британская литература Great Britain gave the world a lot of talented people. Many famous writers and poets were born and lived in Great Britain. One of the best known English playwrights was William Shakespeare. He draw ideas for his tragedies and comedies from the history of England and ancient Rome. Many experts consider Shakespeare the greatest writer […]...
7. British cuisine – Британская кухня Although British cuisine is not recognized as a worldwide celebrity like French or Italy cuisine, but it obviously belongs to one of the most refined and special ones. Of course everyone has ever heard of English breakfast and afternoon tea which are an essential part of the Englishmen everyday life. English breakfast can hardly be […]...
8. Great Britain and the USA: Life of Youth – Великобритания и США: жизнь молодежи Our youth is mostly similar to the youth abroad in many aspects of life. Numerous youth organizations have been formed since the Second World War, uniting young people from all classes and sections of the population. In the USA exists a Young Republican Federation, Young Christian Association, some religious organizations for Jewish youth. Youth organization […]...
9. American and British schools – Американские и Британские школы In America, all children from six to sixteen go to school. They spend six years in “elementary” school, and four or six years in “secondary” or “high” school. School education is free. At the end of every school year, the children take a test. If a child does well, he goes into next class (“grade”). […]...
10. Life of Youth in Britain – Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании (1) Young people from all walks of life are united according to their interests by the established youth organizations in Britain. These organizations develop because of the contribution of both full-time and part-time youth workers and a great number of volunteers. Outdoor pursuits involve anything from pony trekking to rock-climbing or canoeing and help young people […]...
11. A long-haired youth was hitchhiking through the deep South A long-haired youth was hitchhiking through the deep South. He got a ride from a mean-looking redneck trucker. After riding about 30 miles in silence, the youth finally said, “Well, aren’t you going to ask me?” “Ask you what?” replied the trucker. “If I’m a boy or a girl,” answered the youth. “Don’t matter,” replied […]...
12. Youth problems (3) Топик Проблемы молодежи (3) раскрывает еще больше проблем, с которыми сталкивается молодежь в нашей стране. Во времена Советского Союза многие проблемы замалчивались, но сейчас пришло время решать все эти тяжелые вопросы. Среди “наболевших” проблем подрастающего поколения можно отметить: недопонимание со старшим поколением или “конфликт поколений”, курение, алкоголь, наркомания, участие в бандах или фашистских группировках, ранний […]...
13. The British Education System. State Education in Britain. – Система образования в Великобритании. Государственное образование All state schools in Britain are free, and schools provide their pupils with books and equipment for their studies. Nine million children attend 35.000 schools in Britain. Education is compulsory from 5 till 16 years. Parents can choose to send their children to a nursery school or a pre-school playgroup to prepare them for the […]...
14. British Commonwealth Топик Британское Содружество познакомит вас с существующим в настоящее время добровольным межгосударственным объединением суверенных государств, в которое входят Великобритания и почти все ее бывшие доминионы, колонии и протектораты. Содружество в “новой” форме образовалось в 1949 году. Содружество не имеет Устава, Договора или Конституции. Все 49 государств-членов имеют равный статус и не являются зависимыми одно от […]...
15. Foreign Affairs of Ukraine – Украинские международные отношения Ukraine has different relations with many countries of the world. We have wide relations with Canada, the USA, Great Britain and other countries. Recently a great number of various joint ventures and economic, cultural and political projects have appeared in Ukraine. Our specialists in different scientific fields improve their qualification abroad. We also have programs […]...
16. British Homes Топик Британские дома рассказывает о том, какие дома существуют в Великобритании, какие из них дороже, а какие – дешевле и какие из них больше нравятся британцам. There are 22 million homes in Britain – big homes and small homes, old cottages and new buildings, houses and flats. (Americans say “apartment” but British people say “flat”). […]...
17. Problems of Youth – Проблемы молодежи Life used to be fun for ‘teenagers’. They used to have money to spend, and free time to spend it in. They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. Jobs are difficult to find. There’s […]...
18. Cultural Life of Youth – Культурная жизнь молодежи (1) Science and culture are two powerful wings of progress of the youth of the country. The might of the country lies in the unity of its people. Special attention is being paid to studying the native culture. The primary task of today is to accelerate the cultural development of the youth. In school and out […]...
19. Press in Britain – Британская пресса Probably in no other country are there such great differences between the daily newspapers. On the one hand, there are the ‘quality’ newspapers: The Times, The Independent, The Guardian, The Financial Times, and The Daily Telegraph. These concern themselves with factual reports of major national and international events in the world of politics and business, […]...
20. Cultural Life of Youth – Культурная жизнь молодежи Nowadays when our independent state is developing, much attention is paid to our youth. The desire of our young people to become qualified specialists in future motivates them to enter higher educational establishments. For young people higher education is the method of developing their talents and abilities, their creative potential. That is why beside their […]...
21. Youth problems (2) Топик Проблемы молодежи (2) продолжает разговор о трудностях подросткового периода. Взрослые тоже когда-то были молодыми, но прошедшие годы заставили их об этом забыть. Одна из проблем – взаимопониманием между родителями и подростками. Приложив немного усилий, эту проблему можно решить. Иногда, протестуя против реалий “взрослой” жизни подростки начинают принимать наркотики или алкоголь. Нельзя проходить мимо таких […]...
22. British Literature Great Britain gave the world a lot of talented people. Many famous writers and poets were born and lived in Great Britain. One of the best known English playwrights was William Shakespeare. He draw ideas for his tragedies and comedies from the history of England and ancient Rome. Many experts consider Shakespeare the greatest writer […]...
23. British Stereotypes – Британские стереотипы There are certain stereotypes of national character which are well known in Britain. For instance, the Irish are supposed to be great talkers, the Scots have a reputation for being careful with money, the Welsh are renowned for their singing abilities, and the English are considered to be reserved. These characteristics are, of course, only […]...
24. Перевод слова Britain Britain – Британия Перевод слова North Britain – Северная Британия, Шотландия Britain’s largest port – крупнейший в Великобритании порт The four seas girth Britain. Четыре моря омывают Британию. Great Britain fought with France. Великобритания воевала на стороне Франции. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842. Гонконг был передан Великобритании в 1842 году....
25. British Museums Топик Британские музеи рассказывает о самых знаменитых музеях Лондона. Например, Британская галерея Тейт – это художественный музей и самое крупное в мире собрание британского искусства с 1500 года до наших дней. В мае 2000 года на южном берегу Темзы, напротив собора св. Павла, открылась “Современная галерея Тейт” и после этого “материнская” галерея была переименована в […]...
26. Cultural Life of Youth – Культурная жизнь молодежи (2) How do young people spend their spare time? What leisure activities do they prefer? These and other questions were asked in a sociological survey. The results of the opinion poll conducted among young people living in big cities and in the country add up to the following hierarchy of pastimes: music in combination with such […]...
27. Being Different – British Character The British can be particularly and stubbornly conservative about anything which is perceived as token of Britishness. In these use the same scales that are used nearly everywhere else in the world. But it has had only limited The British can be particularly and stubbornly conservative about anything which is perceived as token of Britishness. […]...
28. The British Press Топик Британская пресса рассказывает, какие виды газет существуют в Великобритании. Есть “серьезные” национальные газеты и есть “популярные”. В популярных газетах – огромные заголовки, небольшие по объему статьи и множество фотографий, поэтому такие газеты легко читаются и имеют большой успех. Серьезные национальные издания адресованы читателям, заинтересованным вопросами внешней и внутренней политики, новостям экономики. Так как британцы […]...
29. Перевод слова ethnic Ethnic – этнический, национальный Перевод слова Ethnic group – этническая группа ethnic minority – национальное меньшинство ethnic origin – национальное происхождение These are all small Ethnic groups, mere specks on the map. Это крошечные этнические группы, сущие точки на карте. Britain is sleepwalking its way to a society of Ethnic enclaves. Британия незаметно для самой […]...
30. Britain’s Universities There are about 90 universities in Britain. They are divided into three types: the old universities, the 19th century universities such as London and Manchester universities, and the new universities. Some years ago there were also polytechnics. After graduating from a polytechnic a student got a degree, but it was not a university degree. 31 […]...
31. Art galleries of London Топик Художественные галереи Лондона рассказывает о коллекциях живописи, хранящихся в Национальной галерее, Национальной портретной галерее и Британской галерее Тейт, переименованной сейчас в “Тейт Британия”. Национальная галерея была открыта 1839 году, но датой основания считается 1824 год, когда была приобретена коллекция из 38 картин Ангерштейна, которая и послужила основой для будущей галереи. Британская галерея Тейт – […]...
32. British Homes – Жилища англичан There are 22 million homes in Britain – big homes and small homes, old cottages and new buildings, houses and flats. (Americans say “apartment” but British people say “flat”). Many British people love old houses and these are often more expensive than modern ones. They also love gardening and you will see gardens everywhere you […]...
33. Life of Youth in Britain – Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании (2) For many young people, life is harder now, jobs are difficult to find. Things are more expensive, and it’s hard to find a place to live. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less interested in politics, and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may […]...
34. About Britain in brief – О Великобритании кратко Great Britain or Foggy Albion, or Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK is an island state: it is composed of some 5 thousand small islands lie varying distances from the coasts. Geographically, the island of GB is […]...
35. Higher Education in Great Britain Pupils going on to higher education or professional training usually take “A” level examinations in two or three subjects. Universities accept students mainly on the basis of their “A” level results, although they may interview them as well. In 1971 the Open University was started, where these formal qualifications are not necessary. Nearly a quarter […]...
36. British theatres Топик Британские театры рассказывает об истории появления театров в Великобритании. Свое начало драматическое искусство Англии берет из уличных представлений, которые проводились на церковные праздники и играли роль своеобразных нравоучений. В эпоху Возрождения все направления искусства приобретают более светский характер и отходят от религиозной тематики. Именно в это время появляется революционный на тот момент театр “Глобус”, […]...
37. Great Britain (3) Топик Великобритания (3) продолжает рассказывать о стране. В состав Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии входят четыре страны: Англия (столица – Лондон), Шотландия (Эдинбург), Уэльс (Кардифф) и Северная Ирландия (Белфаст). Каждая страна имеет свою государственную эмблему. Народы всех 4-х стран составляют Британскую нацию. Официальным языком является английский язык, при этом активно существуют шотландский язык и […]...
38. Значение идиомы cub scout [cub scout] {n.} A member of the Cub Scouts, the junior branch of the Boy Scouts for boys 8-10 years of age. Jimmie is only seven, too young to be a Cub Scout....
39. The Population of the British Isles – Население Британских островов The British Isles are the home of four nations – English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish. Even though foreigners often call all British people “English”, and sometimes have difficulty in appreciating the distinctions, the component nations of the United Kingdom are well aware of their own individual characteristics. The Scots, Welsh and Irish regard themselves as […]...
40. Special High Intensity Teaching Memo to all students: In order to assure the highest levels of quality work and productivity From students, it will be our policy to keep all students well taught through our program of SPECIAL HIGH INTENSITY TEACHING (S. H. I. T.). We are trying to give our students more S. H. I. T. than any […]...