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A. Sakharov – А. Сахаров

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, an outstanding scientist and public figure, was born in 1921.

The biography of A. Sakharov as one of the “secret” authorities in thermonuclear physics mainly falls on the times of the “thaw” In 1948 he began serious work on hydrogen bomb and while working on the problem he came to the conclusion that any atomic and nuclear should be banned.

He wrote many articles on the problems which were published abroad. He protested against the invasion in Afganistan, against every violation of human rights.

Abroad Sakharov was recognised as a civil rights activist and received the Peace Nobel’s Prize. At home he was persecuted, deprived of all his titles and orders and exiled to the city of Gorky. In Gorky he continued to work for peace, justice and human rights.

Only in 1985 A. D. Sakharov was allowed to come back to Moscow. He was given back all his titles and was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet. But

he died in December 1989.

A. D. Sakharov is remembered by everybody as an outstanding humanist and philosopher.

А. Сахаров

В 1921 г. родился Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров, выдающийся ученый и общественный деятель.

Биография А. Сахарова как одного из “секретных” авторитетов в термоядерной физике главным образом приходится на времена “оттепели”. В 1948 г. он начал серьезную работу над водородной бомбой и, работая над проблемой, пришел к выводу, что все атомное и ядерное должно быть запрещено.

Он написал много статей посвященных этим проблемам, которые были опубликованы за границей. Он выступал против вторжения в Афганистан, против любого нарушения прав человека.

За границей Сахаров был признан борцом за гражданские права и получил Нобелевскую

Премию Мира. Дома он подвергался преследованиям, был лишен всех своих званий и сослан в город Горький. В Горьком он продолжал работать во имя мира, правосудия и прав человека.

Только в 1985 г. А. Д. Сахарову разрешили возвратиться в Москву. Ему были возвращены все его звания, он был избран депутатом Верховного Совета. Но в декабре 1989 г. его не стало.

А. Д. Сахарова все помнят как выдающегося гуманиста и философа.


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A. Sakharov – А. Сахаров
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