The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important authority in Britain.
The monarch serves formally as head of state. The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II (the second).
The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. General elections are held every five years. Ail citizens aged 18 have the right to vote.
There are few political parties in Britain. The main ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party.
Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is MP for that area.
The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government; its leader becomes the Prime Minister.
The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker.
The House of Lords is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power.
It’s in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated.
Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing of education, police and many others.
Политическая система Великобритании (1)
Объединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии является конституционной монархией. В Британии нет написанной конституции. Парламент — главный государственный орган Британии.
Монарх формально является главой государства. В настоящее время правит королева Елизавета II.
Палата общин состоит из членов Парламента. Всеобщие выборы проходят каждые 5 лет. Все граждане, достигшее возраста 18 лет, имеют избирательные права.
В Британии существует мало политических партий. Основные это — консервативная партия и лейбористская партия.
Каждая политическая партия выдвигает одного кандидата от каждого избирательного округа. Тот, кто наберет большинство голосов, становится членом Парламента от этого округа.
Партия, которая получает большинство в Парламенте, формирует правительство; ее лидер становится премьер-министром.
Функции Палаты Общин — законотворчество и проверка деятельности правительства. Палату Общин возглавляет Спикер.
Председатель Палаты Лордов — Лорд-канцлер. У палаты Лордов нет фактической власти.
Именно в Палате Общин представляются и обсуждаются новые законопроекты.
Парламент отвечает за британскую национальную политику. Муниципальные правительства отвечают за организацию образования, полиции и других.
Топик по английскому школьная форма..
Topic about success.
Related topics:
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- «Великобритания» (Great Britain)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of 244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north ... Читать далее...
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- The British ParliamentThe British Parliament is the oldest in the world. It originatedin the 12th century as Witenagemot, the body of wise councillorsto consult the King in his policy. The BritishParliament consists of the House of Lords and the House ofCommons and the Queen as its head. The House of Commons plays themajor role in law-making. It ... Читать далее...
- The Climate of Great Britain — Климат Великобритании (3)Due to the geographic location of Great Britain the type of the climate is oceanic. There are no extreme contrasts in temperature in Britain because of the current of warm water flowing from the Gulf of Mexico called the Gulf Stream. Average British temperatures do not rise above 32°C in summer and do not fall ... Читать далее...
- Sport in Great Britain — Спорт в Великобритании (2)The British have a reputation for being mad about sports. In fact they like watching sports more than playing them. The British are spectators and the most popular spectator sports are cricket and football. Football is the most popular game. Football, or soccer, is an example of a professional game. The game of football was ... Читать далее...
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- The Geographical Position of Great Britain — Географическое положение Великобритании (2)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the East and the Atlantic Ocean in the West. The territory of Great Britain is divided into four parts: ... Читать далее...
- Holidays in Great Britain — Праздники в ВеликобританииThere are fewer public holidays in Great Britain than in other European countries. They are Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday, and Summer Bank Holiday. Public holidays in Britain are called bank holidays, because the banks as well as most of the offices and shops ... Читать далее...
- Outstanding Events in the History of Great Britain — Выдающиеся события в жизни ВеликобританииThere were many outstanding events in the history of Great Britain. Many different tribes tried to control the territory of Britain. England was added to the Roman Empire in 43 A. D. Roman invasion played a very important role in the history of the country. The Roman built the first roads in the country, dug ... Читать далее...
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- The Climate of Great Britain — Климат Великобритании (1)Great Britain is situated on islands. It is washed by seas from all sides. That’s why the climate and the nature of Great Britain is very specific. The popular belief that it rains all the time in Britain is simply not true. In fact, London gets no more rain in a year than most other ... Читать далее...
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- Geographical Position of Great Britain — Географическое положение ВеликобританииThere are two large islands and several smaller ones, which lie in the north-west coast of Europe. Collectively they are known as the British Isles. The largest island is called Great Britain. The smaller one is called Ireland. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel. The country is washed by the ... Читать далее...
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- The British Education System. State Education in Britain. — Система образования в Великобритании. Государственное образованиеAll state schools in Britain are free, and schools provide their pupils with books and equipment for their studies. Nine million children attend 35.000 schools in Britain. Education is compulsory from 5 till 16 years. Parents can choose to send their children to a nursery school or a pre-school playgroup to prepare them for the ... Читать далее...
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- Music in Great Britain — Музыка в Великобритании (2)Musical activity in Britain has reached in 20th century its highest level since Tudor times. An unusual amount of new composition has included the operas of Sir Benjamin Britten and the symphonies of Sir Edward Edgar and Ralph Maughan Williams who can be considered as the greatest symphonic composers Britain has produced. The musical public ... Читать далее...
- Religion in Great Britain — Религия в ВеликобританииBritish religion used to be closely connected with kings, queens and politics. England was a Roman Catholic country until 1534. In 1525 King Henry VIII decided to divorce his queen, Catherine of Aragon, because he fell in love with Anne Boleyn. But when Henry asked the Pope for permission to divorce Catherine, he refused. Henry ... Читать далее...
- Theatre in Great Britain — Театр в ВеликобританииBritain has a long and rich dramatic tradition. The two national companies, the National itself which stages modern and classical plays and the Royal Shakespeare company! which is performing in Stratford-upon-Avon, and in London. British theatre has become more cosmopolitan in outlook, with the World Theatre seasons that started at the Aldwych in London in ... Читать далее...
- Famous people of Great Britain — Знаменитые люди ВеликобританииGreat Britain is very rich with outstanding people and always was. There are lots of famous British musicians, sportsmen, scientists, writers, explorers and so on. One of the most important people of the mankind was Charles Darwin, who was a great explorer, scientist and a writer. He has travelled around the world carefully studying the ... Читать далее...
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- London — The Capital of Great BritainWhen we think of Paris, Rome. Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as «cities’. When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as ‘a city’, not even ... Читать далее...
- Democracy in Great Britain — Демократия в ВеликобританииGreat Britain is one of the biggest and highly developed countries in the world. Britain’s democratic system of government is long established and well tried, and has provided a remarkable political stability. Britain’s overseas relations including its membership in the European Economic Community and its links with Commonwealth countries, enable it to realize international cooperation. ... Читать далее...
- «Unwritten Rules» of Great Britain — Неписаные правила ВеликобританииGood and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they are often not written down in books. For example, British women didn’t go into pubs at the beginning of this century because it was not considered respectable behaviour for a woman. Now both women ... Читать далее...
- Знаменитые люди Великобритании/ Famous People of Great BritainНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Famous People of Great Britain Знаменитые люди Великобритании Great Britain is very rich with outstanding people and always was. There are lots of famous British musicians, sportsmen, scientists, writers, explorers and so on. One of the most important people of the mankind was Charles Darwin, who was a ... Читать далее...
- The Geographical Position of Great Britain — Географическое положение Великобритании (3)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland covers an area of some 244 thousand square miles. It is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles are separated from Europe by the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. The British Isles are washed by the North Sea in the east and the ... Читать далее...
- An Episode from the History of Great Britain — Эпизод из истории ВеликобританииBritain has a very rich history. But I’d like to talk about Roman invasion of this country. In 55 B. C. a Roman army of 10 000 men crossed the Channel and invaded Britain. The Celts who inhabited Britain saw their ships approaching and rushed to attack the invaders in the sea as they were ... Читать далее...
- The Towns of Great Britain — Города ВеликобританииThe centre of everything in Great Britain is the city of London. It’s situated at the centre of a vast national and international network of communication. London consists of four main districts, which differ from each other. These are the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End. London’s industries are extremely varied. Among ... Читать далее...
- Культура Великобритании/ Culture Of Great BritainНа английском языке Перевод на русский язык Culture Of Great Britain Культура Великобритании Great Britain is one of the culturally rich and diverse countries in the world. It has largely influenced many other countries or geographical states. It is well reflected in architectural sights, music, art. Many scholars state that British culture is determined mainly ... Читать далее...
Political System of Great Britain — Политическая система Великобритании (1)