Cultural Life in Moscow Arts Museums and Libraries – Культурная жизнь в искусстве Москвы Музеи и библиотеки

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1. Art In Moscow – Искусство в Москве Moscow has long been a centre of Russian and world culture. The Bolshoi Theatre presents operas and ballets. The Bolshoi Ballet has become internationally known and admired. Dancers from all over the country are trained at the Bolshoi Theatres school. The Moscow State Symphony and other orchestras perform at the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall in Moscow. […]...
2. Museums and Art Galleries of Moscow – Музеи и художественные галереи Москвы Speaking about art galleries of Moscow we must mention the most famous galleries. The State Tretyakov gallery is one of the best known picture galleries in Russia. It takes its name from its founder Pavel Tretyakov, a Moscow merchant. In the 19th century Tretyakov began to collect Russian paintings. He visited all the exhibitions and […]...
3. Education Cultural Life and Economy of St Petersburg – Образование культурная жизнь и экономика Санкт-Петербурга There are over 40 institutions of higher learning in St. Petersburg. Of St. Petersburg University, with about 20,000 students, is one of Russia’s largest universities. The Conservatory of Music, established in 1862, is the nation’s oldest music school. Its graduates include such famous composers as Sergei Prokofiev, Dimitri Shostakovich, and Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky. The Choreographic […]...
4. Moscow (4) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was first mentioned in the records dated back to the year 1147. At that time it was a small frontier post. The history of Moscow is connected with the history of Russia. In 1287 Moscow fell under the yoke of the Tatars. And it was the Moscow Prince […]...
5. Education in Moscow – Образование в Москве Moscow has about 75 institutes of higher education. Two of them are universities — Moscow State University and the Russian University of People’s Friendship. The others are specialised institutes that train students in specific fields, such as engineering or medicine. Moscow State University ranks as the largest university in Russia. Established in 1755, it has […]...
6. Cultural Life of Youth – Культурная жизнь молодежи (1) Science and culture are two powerful wings of progress of the youth of the country. The might of the country lies in the unity of its people. Special attention is being paid to studying the native culture. The primary task of today is to accelerate the cultural development of the youth. In school and out […]...
7. Books and libraries – Книги и библиотеки The word library comes from the Latin word liber, meaning “a book”. This is a place where information in print (books, manuscripts, periodicals and musical scores) and in other forms is collected and arranged to serve people of all ages and interests. Libraries appeared in ancient times in Egypt, Assyria, Greece and Rome. Perhaps the […]...
8. Музеи/ Museums На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Museums Музеи There are many interesting museums, exhibition halls and art galleries in the world and people love visiting them. They are especially popular among art lovers and people who prefer food for thought. Apart from art museums, there are many other types of exhibitions, such as historical, […]...
9. Cultural Life of Youth – Культурная жизнь молодежи Nowadays when our independent state is developing, much attention is paid to our youth. The desire of our young people to become qualified specialists in future motivates them to enter higher educational establishments. For young people higher education is the method of developing their talents and abilities, their creative potential. That is why beside their […]...
10. Cultural Life of Youth – Культурная жизнь молодежи (2) How do young people spend their spare time? What leisure activities do they prefer? These and other questions were asked in a sociological survey. The results of the opinion poll conducted among young people living in big cities and in the country add up to the following hierarchy of pastimes: music in combination with such […]...
11. Достопримечательности Москвы/ Places of Interest in Moscow На английском языке Перевод на русский язык Places of Interest in Moscow Достопримечательности Москвы Moscow is the biggest city of Russia and its capital. The city is situated on the Moskva River and was found more than 800 years ago. Nowadays, Moscow is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It houses many […]...
12. Moscow (3) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is the seat of the highest bodies of state authority. Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgoruky. In the 15th century Moscow became the capital of Russian state. With the transfer of Russia’s capital to St. Petersburg in 1712, it became the country’s second capital. In 1918 […]...
13. Libraries В топике Библиотеки я расскажу о библиотеках вообще и о трех самых известных библиотеках мира: Британской Национальной библиотеке в Лондоне, библиотеке Конгресса в Вашингтоне и о Российской государственной библиотеке. Подробнее остановлюсь на описании Российской государственной библиотеки: расскажу историю строительства принадлежащих ей зданий, о ее архивах, фондах, каталогах и о читальных залах. Из топика вы узнаете […]...
14. Moscow (8) Moscow was first mentioned in the records dated back to the year 1147. Thus, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky founded it more than eight centuries ago. Historians have accepted the year 1147 as the start of Moscow’s history. As for me, all the people who have come to Moscow should see the Kremlin and Red Square. The […]...
15. Moscow (6) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is one of the biggest and most beautiful cities in the world. Moscow is a modern city now. The population of the city is about 9.8 million people. Moscow is a political centre, where the government of our country works. Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgoruky. […]...
16. Moscow theatres For decades Moscow has had a reputation as a city oftheatres. The birth plays of the historic “Bolshoy”, “Maly” and”Moscow Art” theatres the city has been and steel is a centre forthe development exploretary modern ideas in the dramatic art andis famous for it’s great number of highlygifted, interestingdirectors, actors, playwrigts and artists. Every evening […]...
17. Museums – Музеи 1). For those people who prefer food for thought there are very many museums, exhibition halls and picture galleries. 2). There are different kinds of museums. 3). Those who are interested in history can find a lot of useful and unusual information in history museums. 4). There they can get acquainted with a number of […]...
18. Moscow Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political, economic and cultural center. It was founded 8 centuries ago by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Historians have accepted the year of 1147 as the start of Moscow’s history. Gradually the city became more and more powerful. In the 13th century Moscow was the center of the struggle of […]...
19. Moscow – Москва (2) Moscow is the capital of Russian Federation, the biggest state in the World, It is a political, economic, commercial and cultural centre of the country. It is one of the youngest capitals of Europe. It is believed that Yuriy Dolgoruky founded Moscow in 1147. Gradually, the city became increasingly powerful. At the beginning of the […]...
20. Moscow (2) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was not always the capital. In ancient times the capitals of Russ were also Kiev and Novgorod. Later Peter the Great built Saint-Petersburg, it became the new Russian capital. In the XX century during the Civil war the first Soviet government moved to Moscow. Moscow is one of […]...
21. The Rise of Moscow – Возвышение Москвы In the early 1300’s, Prince Yuri of Moscow married the sister of the Golden Hordes khan (ruler). Yuri was appointed the Russian grand prince about 1318. Mongol troops helped him put down threats to his leadership from other principalities. The Mongols also began letting the grand prince of Moscow collect taxes for them. This practice […]...
22. Moscow (11) The best way to see a strange city is to buy a map and a guide-book. If you want to learn more about a city, it is useful to walk along the streets and look around to see historical places, buildings and monuments. There is no doubt that you should visit art galleries and museums. […]...
23. Moscow (10) The history of Moscow began in 1147, and since then Moscow has always had a leading position in the life of the whole country. It is the political, cultural, scientific centre of Russia. Coming to Moscow for the first time, many tourists start sightseeing with the Red Square. On the Red Square they visit St. […]...
24. Moscow (13) Nowadays Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is the largest city of the country. Moscow lies in the valley of the Moskva river. Moscow is a political, administrative, economic, industrial, educational and cultural centre of the Russian Federation. A lot of educational institutions are located here. There are many places of interest in Moscow. […]...
25. Art in Moscow Топик Искусство в Москве знакомит вас с самыми известными художественными галереями нашей столицы. Государственная Третьяковская галерея – художественный музей, основанный в 1856 году купцом Павлом Третьяковым и имеющий одну из самых крупных в мире коллекций русского изобразительного искусства, начиная с 11-го века. Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А. С. Пушкина – один из самых крупных […]...
26. Moscow (7) In March of 1918 Moscow became the capital. The supreme organs of state power and many central institutions moved to Moscow from Petrograd. It was extremely difficult in the years of the Civil war to see the image of a new city in deserted and unheated Moscow. The rapid growth of Moscow’s population occurred during […]...
27. Moscow (9) One of the world’s greatest cities, Moscow (Moskva) is the capital of Russia. Since it was first mentioned in chronicles of 1147, Moscow has played a vital role in Russian history; indeed, the history of the city and of the Russian nation are closely interlinked. Today Moscow is not only the political centre of Russia […]...
28. Art, Museums and Galleries Топик Искусство, музеи и галереи – рассказывает о ценности искусства и о его принадлежности народу, что подтверждает история искусства от эпохи Возрождения до наших дней. В России сосредоточены тысячи музеев, известных во всем мире. Самая большая коллекция русского искусства, начиная с 11-го века, находится в Третьяковской галерее в Москве. Она содержит бесценные коллекции икон, древние […]...
29. Moscow – Москва (4) 1). Moscow is the capital of Russia. 2). It is the largest city in our country and one of the largest cities in the world. 3). More than 8 million people live there. 4). Besides, every day about one million people come to Moscow from all over Russia and other countries. 5). Moscow was founded […]...
30. The Museums of Saint-Petersburg – Музеи Санкт-Петербурга Saint Petersburg is often called “the cultural capital of Russia”. Many of Russia’s finest museums are situated here. The Hermitage, for example, is one of the world’s greatest and most famous museums. It houses over two and a half million works of art. The best works of art from Russia and Europe are displayed in […]...
31. “Город Москва” (Moscow City) Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world and this is the capital of Russia. It is a political, industrial, cultural, educational, sports and scientific center of our country. The population of Moscow is more than 10 million people. It is situated in the western part of the country, on the Moskva river. […]...
32. Moscow – Москва (5) Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was founded in 1147 by Prince Yuri the Long-Armed (Dolgoruky). Today his monument is situated opposite the Moscow Mayor’s Office in Tverskaya Street. Moscow is the largest political, economic, cultural and administrative center of the country. Moscow is situated on both sides of the Moscow River. The heart […]...
33. Moscow (12) Moscow is the capital of Russia. The city is located in western Russia and lies in the broad, shallow valley of the Moskva River, a tributary of the Oka and thus of the Volga, in the centre of the vast plain of European Russia. This region is one of the most highly developed and densely […]...
34. Moscow – Москва (6) Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political, economic, commercial and cultural centre. It was founded over 8 centuries ago by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Historians have accepted the year of 1147 as the start of Moscow history. Gradually the city became more and more powerful. In the 13th century Moscow was the centre of the […]...
35. The History of Moscow In 1147, when Moscow was mentioned in Russian history for the first time, it was a part of the principality of Suzdal’; the date of its foundation is unknown. The little village developed into a sprawling city and in 1295 it became the capital of the newly established principality of Moscow. Growth was especially rapid […]...
36. Топик “Кремль” (Moscow Kremlin) The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow. It is the oldest historical and architectual centre of Moscow. First it was a wooden fort. Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone. In 1474 Ivan III sent a mission to Italy to find the best architectural and engineering talent available. They brought back with […]...
37. British Museums – Британские музеи There are many museums in London. One of them is the Tate Gallery in Millmank, which presents modern masters of England and France. There are some fine examples of modern sculpture. Its collection of French Impressionists is marvellous. There is the Victoria and Albert Museum in Brompton Road. It has an outstanding collection of the […]...
38. Перевод слова state State – состояние, положение; государственный Перевод слова State service – государственная служба state boundary – государственная граница state of decay – состояние упадка state of war – состояние войны Water exists in three States: liquid, gaseous, and solid. Вода существует в трех состояниях: жидком, газообразном и твердом. What a State you are in! В каком […]...
39. Большой театр/ The Bolshoi Theatre На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Bolshoi Theatre Большой театр The Bolshoi Theatre is one of the oldest and biggest theatres in Russia. It is also one of the most renowned opera and ballet theatres in the world. People sometimes call it shortly “The Bolshoi” and it is situated in the central part […]...
40. Moscow (5) Moscow is the capital of Russia, its administrative, economic, political and educational center. It is one of Russia’s major cities with the population of about 10 million people. Its total area is about 900 thousand (nine hundred thousand) square kilometers. The city was founded by prince Jury Dolgorukiy and was first mentioned in the chronicles […]...