Биография Клеопатры на английском языке. Biography of Cleopatra
Cleopatra was a famous queen of ancient Egypt. She was beautiful, intelligent and self-confident. She was not Egyptian but belonged to a Greek dynasty, that started with Ptolemy I. Cleopatra became a well-known because of her love affairs with two Roman rulers, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
Cleopatra was born in 69 B. C. in Alexandria, Egypt. When her father Ptolemy XII died she became ruler together with her elder brother. Some of her brother’s friends, however, drove her out of Egypt. When Julius Caesar came to the country he helped her regain the throne. She ruled again, this time with her younger brother. Caesar and Cleopatra fell in love and they had a son together, Caesarion. Cleopatra went with Caesar to Rome and lived in his villa for some time.
When Caesar was murdered in 44 B. C. Cleopatra returned to Egypt. Historians believe that she killed her younger brother in order to be the only ruler of Egypt.
After Caesar’s death two men struggled for power in Rome: Mark Antony and Octavian. Mark Antony felt very much attracted to Cleopatra and the Egyptian queen helped him in his battle against Octavian. Their relationship deepened and she bore him three children.
Octavian went to war against Antony, who united his navy with Cleopatra’s. After they had been defeated at the Battle of Actium in 31 B. C. the couple fled to Alexandria.
Antony committed suicide by stabbing himself with a sword. A short time later Cleopatra let a snake bite her and she also died. With Cleopatra’s death Greek rule came to an end and the country became a Roman province.
Cleopatra’s life and her love affairs have been shown in many works of literature. The most famous is Shakespeare’s drama “Antony and Cleopatra”.
![1 Star 1 Star](https://englishtopic.ru/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_on.gif)
![2 Stars 2 Stars](https://englishtopic.ru/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_on.gif)
![3 Stars 3 Stars](https://englishtopic.ru/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_on.gif)
![4 Stars 4 Stars](https://englishtopic.ru/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_on.gif)
![5 Stars 5 Stars](https://englishtopic.ru/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_on.gif)
Related topics:
- Биография Юлия Цезаря на английском языке. Biography of Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a Roman general and dictator who lived from 100 BC to 44 BC. He helped to make Rome a great empire. He was also a talented writer. Early life of Caesar His father, Gaius Caesar died when Caesar was 16. Caesar’s mother, Aurelia, influenced her son greatly. Although Caesar came from a […]...
- Биография Вольфганга Амадея Моцарта на английском языке. Biography of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the greatest composers of the world. Schubert said that “the magic of his music lights the darkness of our lives”. Haydn believed him to be “the greatest composer”. His music enchants and amazes music lovers. He was only 35 when he died in 1791. He had composed some 626 […]...
- Биография Елизаветы I на английском языке. Biography of Elizabeth I Elizabeth I was queen of England from 1558 until she died in 1603. Her reign was called the Elizabethan Age, a very exciting and glorious period in English history, in which England became an important world power. She was born near London in 1533. Her father was Henry VIII and her mother Anne Boleyn, the […]...
- Биография Александра Македонского на английском языке. Biography of Alexander the Great Alexander the Great was king of Macedonia and one of the greatest generals in history. He conquered the Persian Empire which stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to India. Although he died at the age of 33 he conquered most of the known world at that time and spread Greek ideas and customs to western Asia […]...
- Биография Наполеона Бонапарта на английском языке. Biography of Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon I, also called Napoleon Bonaparte was the greatest military genius of his era and maybe the greatest general in history. He created an empire that covered most of western and central Europe. Early life Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 on the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. Because the island belonged […]...
- Биография Уильяма Шекспира на английском языке. Biography of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is often called the world’s greatest playwright. He wrote comedies, tragedies and historical plays in England in the last part of the 16th and the early 17th century. William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in the English town of Stratford-upon-Avon. His father was a businessman and the town’s mayor. His mother came from […]...
- Биография Оливера Кромвеля на английском языке. Biography of Oliver Cromwell One of the chief tendencies of the English history is the struggle between the king and the people. This is a struggle to decide which of them is supreme. One of the most important moments in this long struggle came in the seventeenth century. During this period the political parties as we know them began […]...
- Биография Исаака Левитана на английском языке. Biography of Isaac Levitan Isaac Ilyich Levitan, the great Russian artist, was one of the first painters of the Russian scenery to reveal its beauty. He is a real poet of the Russian countryside. Levitan developed the traditions of painters of the Russian realistic landscape school – Savrasov, Polenov, Serov and others. He found poetry in what would seem […]...
- Биография Ивана Грозного на английском языке. Biography of Ivan the Terrible Probably one of the most famous figures in Russian history is Ivan IV, called the Terrible because of his cruelty. He ruled in the period when boyars, Russian hereditary landlords, were fast losing their political power, their lands, and sometimes, due to Ivan IV, their lives. On the other hand, more and more power was […]...
- Биография Мартина Лютера Кинга на английском языке. Biography of Martin Luther King Martin Luther King was a clergyman and one of the most prominent members of the civil rights movement in the 20th century. He was born on January 15, 1929. He became famous in the 1950 and 1960’s through opposition to racial segregation in the United States of America. King promoted non-violent methods of opposition such […]...
- Биография Александра Пушкина на английском языке. Biography of Alexander Pushkin Pushkin is the most important Russian writer of all time, like Shakespeare in England or Dante in Italy. Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Pushkin was born in Moscow in 1799 into an upper-class family. In 1811 he entered a lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo. The education offered at […]...
- Биография Петра I Великого на английском языке. Biography of Peter the Great Peter I, or Peter the Great was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721. First he rules together with his brother, Ivan, and his sister, Sofya. In 1696 he became a sole ruler. He was a healthy, lively and clever child. […]...
- Биография Франклина Рузвельта на английском языке. Biography of Franklin Roosevelt Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York-now a […]...
- Биография Эдгара Аллана По на английском языке. Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Poe is one of the most brilliant and original writers and poets in American literature. He was born in Boston in 1809 in a family of artists. When he was two years old, his mother and father died. His godfather and his wife raised him. He entered the University of Virginia but didn’t stay […]...
- Биография Джорджа Вашингтона на английском языке. Biography of George Washington On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. “As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent,” he wrote James Madison, “it is devoutly wished […]...
- Биография Уолта Уитмена на английском языке. Biography of Walt Whitman Walt Whitman is considered by many to be one of the greatest American poets. He was born in 1819; early in his life he worked as a printer, a teacher, a newspaper editor, and a carpenter. By 1841 he had become a full-time journalist, editing successfully several papers and writing prose and verse for different […]...
- Биография Альберта Эйнштейна на английском языке. Biography of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a famous scientist who completely changed the way that people saw our world and the universe. Einstein created many theories which proved that things like gravity, light, energy and matter were connected with each other. At first, very few scientists could understand Einstein’s theories but as time passed other scientists showed that […]...
- Биография Пабло Пикассо на английском языке. Biography of Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time. Early life Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father’s pupil and at the age […]...
- Биография Уильяма Хогарта на английском языке. Biography of William Hoggarth William Hoggart is one of the greatest of English artists of the 18th century. He made his name as an artist painting “conversation pieces”. These little pictures were very popular in England during the 18th century. They represented members of the same family or close friends having tea, playing cards, or simply talking to one […]...
- Биография Исаака Ньютона на английском языке. Biography of Isaac Newton Isaac Newton was one of the world’s greatest scientists. He did research in mathematics, physics, astronomy and many other fields. Newton was born in 1642. He worked on his family’s farm but was not really interested in farming. His father died before Isaac was born. In his childhood he spent much time with his grandmother. […]...
- Биография Чарльза Диккенса на английском языке. Biography of Charles Dickens Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, where his father was the oldest of a large family, eight in all. He got his education at a small day-school and from his mother, who was a well-educated woman. In 1821 the Dickens family moved to London. Mr. Dickens was heavily in debt. The few possessions […]...
- Биография Константина Циолковского на английском языке. Biography of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, the founder of austronautics, was born in 1857 in the village of Izhevsk in Ryazan province. When he was ten he had scarlet fever, and was left permanently deaf. This had a great influence on his life. Only when Tsiolkovsky reached the age of fifteen he began to study elementary mathematics. At […]...
- Биография Томаса Эдисона на английском языке. Biography of Thomas Edison Most people know that Thomas Edison invented the first working light bulb, but they don’t know anything else about him. Edison had almost no formal schooling, yet he invented over 1,000 different things. Among Edison’s inventions are: the phonograph, the movie camera and the movie projector. Thomas Edison invented his electric light bulb in 1879, […]...
- Биография Мэри Кассат на английском языке. Biography of Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt is the most popular women artist in the USA. She was born in 1845 in a town near Pittsburgh. She began her career at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where she studied from 1861 until 1864. She studied in Paris, too. Mary Cassatt began her career as a realistic painter. Later she […]...
- Биография Джона Кеннеди на английском языке. Biography of John Kennedy On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed by an assassin’s bullets as his motorcade wound through Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was the youngest man elected President; he was the youngest to die. Of Irish descent, he was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May […]...
- Биография Галилео Галилея на английском языке. Biography of Galileo Galilei Galileo is often called the founder of modern science. He made many discoveries in astronomy and physics and he built telescopes to study space. Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy in 1564. His father sent him to the university to study medicine, but young Galileo was more interested in science and mathematics. Galileo made […]...
- Биография Томаса Мора на английском языке. Biography of Thomas More Sir Thomas More, an outstanding public figure of the 16th century was a brilliant lawyer, a royal favourite and Chancellor of England. He was a son of a lawyer. A the age of 12 he went to serve in the household of Cardinal Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Chancellor of England; at 14 he went […]...
- Биография Джорджа Буша на английском языке. Biography of George Bush George W. Bush was the 43rd President of the United States. He was sworn into office on January 20, 2001, re-elected on November 2, 2004, and sworn in for a second term on January 20, 2005. Before his Presidency, he served for 6 years as Governor of the State of Texas. President Bush was born […]...
- Биография Рэя Брэдбери на английском языке. Biography of Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury, a prominent American science fiction writer, was born in Illinois in 1920, but mostly lived in Los Angeles, California. There he graduated from high school, where he put out a school magazine entitled “Future Fantasies”. His first story was published in 1941. Since then he has got many national awards and won […]...
- Биография Билла Клинтона на английском языке. Biography of William Clinton / Bill Clinton During the administration of William Jefferson Clinton, the U. S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any time in its history. He was the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win a second term. He could point to the lowest unemployment rate in modern times, the lowest inflation in 30 […]...
- Биография Эндрю Уайета на английском языке. Biography of Andrew Wyeth Andrew Wyeth, one of the prominent American painters, was born in 1917. The son of illustrator N. C. Wyeth, Andrew is the leading member of the dynasty of painters that included his sisters, their husband and his own two sons. He won fame at the age of 12 for his illustrations of “Robin Hood”. He […]...
- Биография Михаила Лермонтова на английском языке. Biography of Mikhail Lermontov One of Russia’s most celebrated poets of all times, Michael Lermontov was born in Moscow in the family of a nobleman. He spent his childhood and youth at Tarkhany, his grandmother’s estate in the province of Penza. In 1830 Lermontov entered Moscow University, but very soon had to leave it. Then he entered St. Petersburg […]...
- Биография Барака Обамы на английском языке. Biography of Barrack Obama Barack H. Obama is the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story – values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others. With […]...
- Биография Марка Твена/ The Biography of Mark Twain На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Biography of Mark Twain Биография Марка Твена Samuel Langhorne Clemens was a famous American writer and humorist. He was better known by his pen friend Mark Twain. Perhaps, everybody knows about the adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. The author of these stories was Mark Twain. […]...
- British Literature Great Britain gave the world a lot of talented people. Many famous writers and poets were born and lived in Great Britain. One of the best known English playwrights was William Shakespeare. He draw ideas for his tragedies and comedies from the history of England and ancient Rome. Many experts consider Shakespeare the greatest writer […]...
- Биография Джорджа Вашингтона/ The Biography of George Washington На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Biography of George Washington Биография Джорджа Вашингтона George Washington was the first President of the United States of America. He was born on February 22nd, 1732 in Virginia. The Americans often call this man “The Father of our country”. And, indeed, he was one of the Founding […]...
- The Centurion на английском языке писателя Arthur Conan Doyle I promised you, my dear uncle, that I would tell you anything of interest concerning the siege of Jerusalem; but, indeed, these people whom we imagined to be unwarlike have kept us so busy that there has been little time for letter-writing. We came to Judaea thinking that a mere blowing of trumpets and a […]...
- Биография Льва Толстого/ The Biography of Lev Tolstoy На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Biography of Lev Tolstoy Биография Льва Толстого Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy was an outstanding Russian novelist and short story writer. He also wrote many plays and essays. He was born in 1828 and lived at the times of social crisis. This has greatly influenced his works and turned […]...
- Биография Чарльза Диккенса/ The Biography of Charles Dickens На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Biography of Charles Dickens Биография Чарльза Диккенса Charles Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world’s most memorable fictional characters and is considered to be one of the greatest novelists. He was born on February 7th, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His […]...
- Биография Александра Пушкина/ The Biography of Alexander Pushkin На английском языке Перевод на русский язык The Biography of Alexander Pushkin Биография Александра Пушкина Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is considered to be one of the greatest Russian poets of all times. He was a famous writer of Romantic era. Pushkin was born in 1799 and has lived a short but bright life. Many people regard […]...